The Internet of Things (IoT) will be the next "important productive force" to drive the world's rapid development, and is another trillion-dollar market after the communications network.
Industry experts believe that the Internet of Things can, on the one hand, improve economic efficiency and greatly save costs; on the other hand, it can provide technological impetus for the recovery of the global economy. The United States, the European Union and so on are investing huge sums of money in-depth research and exploration of the Internet of Things. China is also paying great attention to the Internet of Things research, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, in a new generation of information technology is carrying out research to form a new generation of information technology to support the development of policy measures.
In addition, after the popularization, the number of sensors and electronic tags and supporting interface devices used for animals, plants and machines and objects will greatly exceed the number of cell phones. The promotion of the Internet of Things will become another driver for advancing economic development, opening up another development opportunity with unlimited potential for the industry. According to the demand for the Internet of things, need by the billions of sensors and electronic tags, this will greatly promote the production of information technology components, at the same time increase a large number of employment opportunities.
IOT has the industry's most complete line of specialized IOT products, covering a wide range of applications from sensors and controllers to cloud computing. The products serve various fields such as smart home, transportation and logistics, environmental protection, public **** security, intelligent fire protection, industrial monitoring, personal health and so on. We have built up a comprehensive advantage of "good quality, excellent technology, strong professionalism, low cost, meet customer needs", and continue to provide customers with competitive products and services. The Internet of Things industry is one of the strategic high points of the world's economic and scientific and technological development, it is understood that in 2011, the scale of the national Internet of Things industry exceeded 250 billion yuan, and is expected to exceed 500 billion yuan in 2015.
February 18, 2014, the national Internet of Things work video and telephone conference held in Beijing. Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the ****, Vice Premier of the State Council Ma Kai attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He emphasized that we should seize the opportunity, respond to the challenges, with greater determination, more effective measures, and solidly promote the orderly and healthy development of the Internet of Things, and strive to build an internationally competitive Internet of Things industrial system, and make a positive contribution to the promotion of economic and social development.
Makai pointed out that the Internet of Things is a new generation of highly integrated and comprehensive use of information network technology, is an important direction of the new round of industrial revolution and the driving force for the cultivation of new points of economic growth, to promote the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure, and to enhance the efficiency and level of social management and public **** service is of great significance. The development of the Internet of Things must follow the laws of industrial development, correctly handle the market and the government, the overall situation and local, innovation and cooperation, development and security. In accordance with the "demand-driven, key leap, support the development, leading the future" principle, focusing on breakthroughs in the core chip, intelligent sensors and a number of core key technologies; focus on industry, agriculture, energy saving and environmental protection, trade and circulation, energy and transportation, social undertakings, urban management, safety production and other areas, to carry out Internet of Things application demonstrations and Scale application; efforts to promote the coordinated development of the entire industrial chain of the Internet of things, the formation of upstream and downstream linkage, *** with the promotion of a good pattern; efforts to strengthen the Internet of things security technology, product research and development and legal and regulatory system to enhance the ability to ensure information security; efforts to establish and improve the multi-level and multi-type talent training system, strengthen the construction of Internet of things talent team. Academician Wu Hequan pointed out that the Internet of things is the application of the Internet expansion, rather than the Internet of things is the network, rather than the Internet of things is the business and application. Therefore, application innovation is the core of the development of the Internet of things, with user experience as the core of the innovation 2.0 is the soul of the development of the Internet of things. The development of IoT and mobile ubiquitous technology has led to a shift in the form of technological innovation, and a user-centered, social practice-oriented and human-centered innovation 2.0 form is emerging, and the user experience in real life scenarios is also known as the essence of the innovation 2.0 model.
In which, the government is an important guide and promoter of innovation infrastructure, such as the European Union through the government set the stage, PPP public-private partnership to build innovation infrastructure to serve the user, to stimulate the vitality of the market and society. Users are the key to the innovation 2.0 model and the development of the Internet of Things, and user participation needs to be supported by a strong innovation infrastructure. The development of IoT will not only promote the construction of innovation infrastructure, but also benefit from the comprehensive support of innovation infrastructure. As an important industrial development strategy in the innovation 2.0 era, the development of IoT must realize the synergistic development from 'industry-academia-research' to 'government-industry-academia-research', and then to 'government-use-industry-academia-research'. Transformation. On February 14, 2012, China's first five-year plan for the Internet of Things (IoT), the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Internet of Things", was promulgated by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).
Shortly after the announcement of the Plan, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology approved the creation of Shunde, Guangdong Province, "the deep integration of the two types of equipment industry and intelligent manufacturing pilot", Shunde proposed to build a number of "unmanned factories" in terms of intelligent products.
The unmanned manufacturing industry may provide a path for the upgrading of China's manufacturing industry. Li Guangqian believes that intelligence is information technology and industrialization "fusion of the two" of the inevitable way, the core of its technology is undoubtedly the Internet of Things, but to weigh the inputs and outputs, according to their strengths.
Wu Hequan pointed out that the premise of "integration of the two" is still relatively general, and the Internet of Things is the "integration of the two" entry point, can greatly promote the application of information technology. A large number of applications of the Internet of Things are in the industry, including smart agriculture, smart grid, smart transportation, smart logistics, smart medical care, smart home and so on. The purpose of the national development of the Internet of Things is not only to generate application benefits, but also to drive industrial development. With the Internet of Things, each industry can improve its core competitiveness through informatization, and these intelligent applications are the transformation of the mode of economic development.
In 2012, the market size of China's Internet of Things industry reached 365 billion yuan, an increase of 38.6% over the previous year. From smart security to smart grid, from the popularization of QR code to "smart city" landing, the Internet of Things is blossoming everywhere, quietly affecting people's lives. Experts pointed out that, along with the progress of technology and related support for the improvement of the next few years, technology and standards localization, operation and management system, industry grassroots will become China's Internet of Things development of the three major trends. The Internet of Things has a wide range of uses, throughout the intelligent transportation, environmental protection, government work, public **** security, safe home, intelligent fire, industrial monitoring, environmental monitoring, street lighting control, landscape lighting control, building lighting control, plaza lighting control, elderly care, personal health, floriculture, water monitoring, food traceability, enemy detection and intelligence gathering and other fields.
The International Telecommunication Union's report in 2005 depicted a picture of the "Internet of Things" era: when a driver makes an operational error, the car will automatically alarm itself; the briefcase will remind the owner of what he or she forgot to bring; the clothes will "tell" the washing machine of the color and water temperature requirements, and so on. Clothes will "tell" the washing machine about the color and water temperature requirements and so on. The application of IOT in the field of logistics, for example: a logistics company applied IOT system truck, when overloaded, the car will automatically tell you overloaded, and overloaded how much, but there is still space left, tell you how to match the light and heavy goods; when unloading porters, a cargo package may scream "you threw me", or say "honey," or "I'm sorry". or "Honey, please don't be so brutal, okay?" When the driver is gossiping with someone else, the truck will pretend to be the boss's voice and roar, "Idiot, it's time to go!"
The Internet of Things (IoT) fully utilizes new-generation IT technologies in various industries. Specifically, it embeds and equips sensors into various objects such as power grids, railroads, bridges, tunnels, highways, buildings, water supply systems, dams, and oil and gas pipelines, etc., and then integrates the "IoT" with the existing Internet to realize the integration of human society with the physical system. Integration of human society and physical systems, in this integrated network, the existence of a super-powerful central computer cluster, able to integrate the network of people, machines, equipment and infrastructure to implement real-time management and control, based on which human beings can manage the production and life in a more detailed and dynamic way, to achieve the "smart" state, improve resource utilization and improve the quality of life. On this basis, human beings can manage production and life in a more fine-grained and dynamic way to achieve a "smart" state, improve resource utilization and productivity levels, and improve the relationship between human beings and nature. IoT sensor products have taken the lead in the Shanghai Pudong International Airport anti-intrusion system has been applied.
The system lays out more than 30,000 sensing nodes covering the ground, fences and low-altitude detection, which can prevent people from overstepping, smuggling, terrorist attacks and other offensive intrusions. Shanghai World Expo also signed an order with Wuxi High-Tech Micro-Nano Sensor Network Engineering Technology R&D Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences to purchase 15 million yuan of anti-intrusion micro-nano sensor network products. ZigBee street light control system lights up the Jinan Expo Park. the application of ZigBee wireless street light lighting energy saving and environmental protection technology is a major highlight of the Expo Park. All the functional lighting in the park adopts the wireless street light control reached by ZigBee wireless technology. The first cell phone Internet of Things settled in Guangzhou
The combination of mobile terminals and e-commerce model, so that consumers can interact with merchants conveniently, anytime, anywhere to experience the brand quality, dissemination and sharing of information, the realization of the Internet to the Internet of Things of the ease of excess, creating a new zero-contact, highly transparent, risk-free market model. Mobile Internet of Things shopping is actually flash shopping. Guangzhou flash shopping through the cell phone scanning bar code, two-dimensional code, etc., can be shopping, price comparison, identification of products and other functions.
This combination of smartphones and e-commerce is one of the key features of the "Internet of Things for Mobile Phones". It is expected that in 2013, the cell phone Internet of Things will account for more than half of the proportion of the Internet of Things, to 2015, the cell phone Internet of Things market size of 684.7 billion yuan, cell phone Internet of Things applications are accompanied by the large-scale emergence of e-commerce. Combination with access control system
A complete access control system consists of eight modules: card reader, controller, electric lock, door switch, door magnet, power supply, and processing center. Wireless IoT access control simplifies the equipment at the door point to the extreme: a battery-powered lock. In addition to the door above the door to open a hole to install the lock, the door around the door does not need to be equipped with any auxiliary equipment. The whole system is simple and clear, dramatically shortening the construction period, but also reduces the cost of later maintenance. Wireless Internet of Things access control system security and reliability is reflected in the following two aspects: wireless data communication security management and transmission data stability. Combination with cloud computing
The intelligent processing of the Internet of Things relies on advanced information processing technologies, such as cloud computing, pattern recognition and other technologies. Cloud computing can promote the realization of the Internet of Things and the Smart Earth in two ways: first, cloud computing is the core of realizing the Internet of Things. Second, cloud computing promotes the intelligent integration of IoT and Internet. Combined with TD
The development of IoT is a major opportunity to ensure the success of TD. TD-SCDMA is the third-generation mobile communication system with independent intellectual property rights in China, and it is a broadband wireless communication network. The development of TD needs the pull of data services, and the application of IoT is the most urgent demand for enhanced data services, which has a broad application prospect, and it can give full play to the advantages of the TD network. It helps to promote the maturity of the TD industry chain.
Improve the existing network, give full play to the advantages of TD, and actively promote the integration of wireless sensor network and TD network, build a GPRS/TD/WSN (wireless sensor network) convergence network suitable for IoT applications, and vigorously develop IoT services suitable for TD network bearer, enhance the core competitiveness of TD, and give the development of IoT a strong support is the development of the idea of China Mobile. The development of IoT is China Mobile's development idea. Combined with mobile Internet
The application of IoT plays a great role after combining with mobile Internet.
Smart home makes the application of Internet of Things more life-like, with network remote control, rocker control, touch switch control, automatic alarm and automatic timing and other functions, ordinary electricians can be installed, change and expansion and maintenance is very easy, the switch panel color is diverse, the pattern is personalized, and it brings a different life experience to every family. Combination with the command center
The Internet of Things has been well used in the command center, the network connected to the network intelligent control system can command the center of the big screen, curtains, lights, cameras, DVDs, televisions, TV set-top boxes, video and telephone conferencing; can also be dispatched on the road to the command center of the camera images, and at the same time can also control the camera's rotation. The network control system can also be controlled through 3G network, which can be controlled by multiple command centers at different levels and can also be connected to the network. It can also display the temperature and humidity of the computer room, and can remotely control the power switch of various devices that need to be controlled. Internet of Things to help food traceability, meat source traceability system
From 2003, China has begun to advanced RFID radio frequency identification technology used in modern animal breeding and processing enterprises, the development of RFID real-time production monitoring and management system. The system can monitor the whole process of production in real time, automatic, real-time, accurate collection of the main production processes and health inspection, quarantine and other key aspects of the relevant data, better meet the quality supervision requirements, for the past market often appear in the meat quality problems have been properly resolved. In addition, government regulators can effectively monitor product quality and safety through the system, track and trace the source and flow of problem products in a timely manner, and standardize the production and operation process of meat food enterprises, thus effectively improving the quality and safety of meat food. Although China has produced a large number of radio frequency tags, but there are still four major problems constraining the development. First of all, the chip and reader core module is seriously dependent on imports. Secondly, the absence of independent technical standards for radio frequency tags. Again, market factors constrain the scale of radio frequency tag promotion. Fourth, the private sector is at a competitive disadvantage, the risk of investment in a cautious attitude.