Bian Magpie, Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjing and Li Shizhen.
1, Bian Magpie (407 BC - 310 BC) Ji surname, Qin, name slow, the word Yue people, also known as Lu doctor, the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period of famous doctors. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, he was a native of Zheng, Bohai County.
Because of his excellent medical skills, he was regarded as a miracle doctor, so people at that time borrowed the name of the ancient myth of the Yellow Emperor's miracle doctor "magpie" to call him.
Hua Tuo was a young man who traveled and practiced medicine in Anhui, Henan, Shandong and Jiangsu. Hua Tuo was known as the "Sage of Surgery" and the "Ancestor of Surgery".
He was often called "Hua Tuo" by later generations. 3, Zhang Zhongjing (about 150~154 AD - about 215~219 AD), the name of the machine, the word Zhongjing, the Eastern Han Dynasty Nanyang Nieyangyang County (present-day Dengzhou City, Henan Province, Rangdong Town, Zhangzhai Village) people.
Li Shizhen was a famous medical doctor at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was honored as the Sage of Medicine by later generations. 4. Li Shizhen (1518-1593) was a famous medicine practitioner of the Ming Dynasty, whose name was Dongbi (东璧), and in his later years he called himself the "Mountain Man of the Lake".
Later for the Chu Wangfu Fengzizhi Zheng, Royal Imperial Hospital judge, after his death, the Ming dynasty imperial edict as "Wenlin Lang".
Extended information:
Hua Tuo's Medical Spirit: Hua Tuo lived in an era at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, at the beginning of the Three Kingdoms.
At that time, the warlords were in chaos, droughts and epidemics were rampant, and the people were in dire straits. Witnessing this situation, Hua Tuo hated the evil feudal powers and sympathized with the oppressed and exploited working people.
For this reason, he did not want to be an official, preferring to defend the golden hoop bell, running around, for the people to relieve the suffering. Hua Tuo was not confused by the appearance of symptoms, he used medicine in a streamlined manner, and understood the interaction between mind and body.
Hua Tuo did not abuse drugs. He emphasized preventive health care, "treating people before they get sick", observing the natural ecology, and teaching people to harmonize their lives.
But for the terminally ill patients, no needles and medicines, frankly.
References:
Zhang Zhongjing Ming Dynasty Chen Jiamu in the "Materia Medica Meng Chuan" quoted "generations of famous doctors picture praise" a poem praising Zhang Zhongjing and his "typhoid miscellaneous diseases": This said Zhang Zhongjing, the name of the machine, according to the rumor that when Changsha too much guardian, so there is the Zhang Changsha called.
Zhang Zhongjing was a native of Nanyang County, Nanyang County, Henan Province, born in the first year of Heping in the Eastern Han Dynasty and died in the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an, living to be about seventy years old.
It systematically analyzes the causes, symptoms, stages of development and treatment of typhoid fever, and creatively establishes the principle of "six-meridian classification" of typhoid fever, laying the theoretical foundation of reasoning, methodology, prescription, and medicine. The book also contains a selection of more than 300 prescriptions, which are more concise and clear in terms of their main treatment.
Such as ephedra soup, gui zhi soup, chai hu soup, white tiger soup, blue dragon soup, hemp apricot and shi gan soup. These famous formulas, after thousands of years of clinical practice, have been confirmed to have high efficacy, and provide the basis for the development of traditional Chinese medicine formulary.
Later, many prescriptions were developed from it. Famous doctor Hua Tuo read this book, tsk tsk admiration said: "This is really a living person book also.
Yu Jiayan highly praised Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Typhoid Fever, saying, "It is the ancestor of all prescriptions and the ancestor of all groups of prescriptions."
The works of many generations about the annotation, interpretation of this book. In particular, the annotation, interpretation of the "typhoid fever" of the work, as many as three or four hundred kinds of.
Its influence far beyond the national boundaries, the Asian countries, such as Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Mongolia and other countries have a great impact. Especially in Japan, historically, there was an ancient prescription school specializing in Zhang Zhongjing, and until today, the Japanese Chinese medicine community still likes to use Zhang Zhongjing's prescription.
Some famous Japanese pharmaceutical factories of traditional Chinese medicine, such as Kotaro, Uchida, Sheng Dagentang and other pharmaceutical companies produce proprietary Chinese medicines (leaching agent), typhoid fever generally accounted for more than 60% of the formula (some of which is clearly the evolution of typhoid fever formula). It is clear that "Typhoid Miscellaneous Diseases" has had a profound influence in the Japanese Chinese medicine community, and in the world as a whole.
The Ten Famous Ancient Chinese Physicians are
The Ancestor of Acupuncture - Emperor Huang Di The legendary **** same leader of the tribes of the Central Plains.
The existing "Neijing" that is the Department of the name of the Yellow Emperor and歧伯, Lei Gong, etc. to discuss medical writings. This book is particularly detailed in its description and discussion of acupuncture.
Bian Magpie, an advocate of pulsology, was a native of Zheng (present-day Renqiu, Hebei) in Bohai County in the Warring States period. He was famous in the world for treating the dead prince, who was already dead, and for treating him to revive him; and for knowing that the Huan Hou of Qi was not yet sick, and that he would not be able to get up for five days afterward.
"History - Strategy of the Warring States" respected as the pulse advocate.
Especially good at surgery, on the "gastrointestinal accumulation" and other diseases, drinking ma zeosan, a moment to know drunk, intestinal wash raccoon, sewing abdominal moxa, abdominal surgery. Zhang Zhongjing, the Sage of Medicine, was a native of Nanyang County (now Nanyang, Henan Province) at the end of the Han Dynasty.
According to legend, Zhang Zhongjing was the governor of Changsha, where typhoid fever was prevalent and many people died of the disease. His book "Treatise on Typhoid" summarizes more than 300 years of clinical practice during the Han Dynasty, and has made a significant contribution to the development of medicine in the motherland.
The advocate of preventive medicine --- Ge Hong, the word Chih-chuan, the self-proclaimed Hug Puzi, Jin Dynasty Danyang Jurong (now belongs to Jiangsu Province) people. He was the author of the book "After the Elbow", which was the first to record the symptoms and treatment of some infectious diseases such as smallpox and scrub typhus.
The first record of smallpox in the world is "Tian Xing Fa Zhan Sore". The king of medicine --- Sun Simiao Tang Dynasty Jingzhao Huayuan (now Shaanxi Yao County) people, had cured the Tang Emperor Taizong Empress Dowager headache disease, the court to keep him as a royal doctor, he lied to pick "longevity medicine" offered to the emperor, and stole away.
The people who watched over him lied to report that he fell to his death while picking medicine, and Emperor Taizong named him the King of Medicine. The ancestor of pediatrics - Qian Yi word Zhongyang, Northern Song Dynasty Yunzhou (now Shandong Dongping) people.
The author of "pediatric medication straight tips", the theory of visceral pathology, according to its deficiency, cold and heat and legislative prescription, a more systematic example of diagnosis and treatment. The ancestor of forensic medicine --- Song Ci Song Dynasty, Fujian.
The author of the "Wash the Grievance Collection", is the world's earliest forensic writings. Sage of medicine --- Li Shizhen Word Dongbi, No. Frequent Lake, the Ming Dynasty herb state (now Hubei Herb Spring) people.
Long-term mountain medicine, in-depth folk, reference to more than 800 kinds of medical books, after 27 years of hard labor, authored the "Compendium of Materia Medica", the drugs contained in the **** 1758 kinds. The chief repair officer of the "Medical Zong Jinjian" --- Wu Qian Word Wenji, Qing Dynasty, Anhui Shexian people.
In the Qianlong period for the hospital director. The "Medical Zong Jinjian" is a comprehensive medical book of the Qing Dynasty Imperial Qin Ding, the whole book 90 volumes, is China's comprehensive Chinese medicine medical books the most complete and brief one.
Who are the ten most famous doctors in ancient China
1) Bian Magpie, a man of the Spring and Autumn period.
His real name is Qin Yue people, also known as Lu doctor. He was good at diagnosing diseases by using the four diagnostic methods, especially pulse diagnosis and observation.
2) Zhang Zhongjing was an Eastern ***, named Ji. His Treatise on Typhoid Miscellaneous Diseases is the earliest theoretical and practical clinical diagnosis and treatment book in China, which creatively established the principle of "six-meridian classification" for the treatment of typhoid fever, and laid down the theoretical foundation of reasoning, methodology, prescription, and medicine.
3) Hua Tuo was a man of the Three Kingdoms period, with the character Yuanhua. Hua Tuo hated the evil feudal powers so much that he didn't want to be an official, but preferred to travel around to relieve people's suffering.
4) Huang Fu Qui, East ***, authored "Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B Jing" and other medical books. (5) Ge Hong, two Jin Dynasty people, the word Zhichuan, the number of holding Park Zi.
He made many important contributions to medicine and pharmaceutical chemistry.
7) Qian Yi, the first famous pediatrician in the history of Chinese medicine. Qian B wrote "Direct Instructions on Pediatric Medicine", which is the first surviving pediatric monograph in China.
8) Zhu Zhenheng, the most famous medical doctor in the Yuan Dynasty. He advocated the saying that "Yang is always in excess, and Yin is always in deficiency", which emphasized the importance of Yin energy and essence in the human body, and was therefore called the founder of the "Yin Nourishing School".
9) Li Shizhen, a Ming dynasty man, wrote a very important medical book in the history of China, "Compendium of Materia Medica". 10) Ye Tianshi, a famous medical doctor of the Qing Dynasty.
Who are the ten most famous doctors in ancient China
Bian Magpie, whose real name is Qin Yue people, also known as Lu doctor.
According to human evidence, he was born in the 19th year of King Wei Lie of the Zhou Dynasty (47 BC) and died in the 5th year of King Blushing (31O BC). Why was he called "Bian Magpie"? It was his nickname.
The origin of the nickname may be related to the saying "the magpie is a sign of happiness" in the Book of the Avian. This is because a doctor who treats the sick and saves people brings health and well-being wherever he goes, just like a flying magpie, which brings good news wherever it flies.
Therefore, the ancients used to refer to those doctors who were highly skilled as magpies. In his long-term medical practice, Qin Yue Ren studied hard, tried to summarize the experience of his predecessors, boldly innovated, and became a learned and highly skilled doctor.
He traveled far and wide, and sincerely relieved the pain of disease for the people, and gained the people's general reverence and welcome. So, people also respectfully called him Bian Magpie.
Bian magpie is good at using the four diagnostics, especially pulse diagnosis and observation to diagnose diseases.
Zhang Zhongjing was a native of Nanyang County, Nanyang County, Henan Province, born in the first year of Heping in the Eastern Han Dynasty and died in the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an, living to be about seventy years old.
It systematically analyzes the causes, symptoms, stages of development and treatment of typhoid fever, and creatively establishes the principle of identification and treatment of typhoid fever, laying the theoretical foundation of reasoning, methodology, prescription and medicine. The book also contains more than 300 selected prescriptions, which are more concise and clear in their main treatment.
Such as ephedra soup, Gui Zhi Tang, Chai Hu Tang, Bai Hu Tang, Qing Long Tang, Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang. These famous formulas, after thousands of years of clinical practice, have been confirmed to have high efficacy, and provide the basis for the development of traditional Chinese medicine formulary.
Later, many prescriptions were developed from it. Famous doctor Hua Tuo read this book, tsk tsk admiration said: "This is really living book also".
Yu Jiayan highly praised Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Typhoid Fever, saying, "It is the ancestor of all prescriptions and the ancestor of all groups of prescriptions."
The works of many generations about the annotation, interpretation of this book. In particular, the annotation, interpretation of the "typhoid fever" works, as many as three or four hundred kinds of.
Its influence far beyond the national boundaries, the Asian countries, such as Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Mongolia and other countries have a great impact. Especially in Japan, historically, there was an ancient prescription school specializing in Zhang Zhongjing, and until today, the Japanese Chinese medicine community still likes to use Zhang Zhongjing's prescription.
Some of the famous Japanese traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical factories, such as Kotaro, Uchida, Sheng Dagang and other pharmaceutical companies produce proprietary Chinese medicines (leaching agent), typhoid fever formula generally accounted for more than 60% (some of which is clearly the evolution of typhoid fever formula). It is clear that "Typhoid Miscellany" has had a profound influence in the Japanese TCM community, and in the whole world.
Hua Tuo Hua Tuo (华佗), with the character Yuanhua (元化), was a native of Qiao (谯), Peiguo (沛國). According to human evidence, he was born around the first year of Yongjia of the Han Dynasty (145 A.D.) and died in the 13th year of Jian'an (208 A.D.).
This testimony is very suspicious.
This is a dubious proof, because the book of the Later Han Dynasty (后汉书-华佗传) records that Hua Tuo was "a hundred years old, but still had a strong face, and the people thought he was an immortal".
According to this, Hua Tuo may have lived longer than 64 years. He lived at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, at the beginning of the Three Kingdoms.
At that time, the warlords were in chaos, and there were droughts and epidemics, and the people were in dire straits. A famous poet at the time, Wang Ch'ung, wrote two lines in his "Seven Sorrowful Poems": "Going out, I see nothing, and the white bones cover the level".
This is a true reflection of the social situation at that time. Witnessing this situation, Hua Tuo hated the evil feudal powers and sympathized with the oppressed and exploited people.
For this reason, he did not want to be an official, preferring to defend the golden hoop bell, running around, for the people to relieve the suffering. Huang Fu Qui Mentioning Huang Fu Qui, people may immediately think of his compilation of "Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B Jing".
In fact, in addition, he also compiled the Century of the Emperors and Kings of All Ages, the biographies of the great masters, the biographies of the great masters, the biographies of the great ladies, and the collection of Mr. Yuanyan. He spent his life as a writer.
In the history of medicine and literature are famous. Huangfu Jing, known as Jing in his early childhood, was called Shi An, and called himself Mr. Xuan Yan.
He was a native of Chaona, Anding (present-day Chaona Town, Lingtai County, Gansu). He was born in the twentieth year of Jian'an of the Eastern Han Dynasty (215 AD) and died in the third year of Taikang of the Western Jin Dynasty (282 AD), and lived to be sixty-eight years old.
Ge Hong Ge Hong (葛洪) was a native of Jurong County, Danyang (present-day Jurong County, Jiangsu Province). He was born in the fourth year of Taikang of the Jin Dynasty (283 AD) and died in the first year of Xingning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (363 AD).
In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Luofu Mountain, Guangdong Province, where he practiced alchemy, collected medicines, and wrote books until his death. His life was summarized in a poem by Chen Jiamu of the Ming Dynasty in his Materia Medica Montessori, which was quoted in the "Praise of the Famous Doctors of All Ages": "Sinking into the Luofu Mountains, he traveled to the mountains and raised a guide, and his name was Immortal Weng, and his prescription was passed down to the elbows and backs of his hands.
But this only tells one side of his alchemy and medicine collection, and his seclusion in search of immortality. The other side of him has been neglected.
In fact, he was a famous scientist in ancient times, with many important discoveries and creations in medicine and pharmaceutical chemistry, as well as many outstanding insights in literature. He wrote about five hundred and thirty volumes.
However, most of them have been lost, and the ones that have been handed down to the present day are mainly the Hugpu Zi and the After Elbow Save Pawn Fang. The "Hug Pu Zi" is a comprehensive work, divided into twenty volumes of internal chapters and fifty volumes of external chapters.
The inner part of the book is about the immortals and medicines, ghosts and monsters, health and longevity, superstitions and illnesses, which belongs to the Taoist writings. But one of the "Jindan", "Immortal Medicine", "yellow and white" and other parts of the summary of China's ancient alchemy of the famous piece; the outer part of the human gains and losses, the world of good and bad things.
Among them, "Jun Shi", "Shang Bo", "Rhetoric" and other parts, is a famous literary work.
Most of the medicines in the book are effective, easy to collect, and cheap. Moreover, the book is not large, can be hung on the back of the elbow with (i.e., today's pocket book), even in the lack of medicine in the mountain villages, the journey, can be used at any time to save the emergency.
Therefore, it has been welcomed by the masses through the ages. Ge Hong's medical writings, according to historical records, Shang.
Who are the ten most famous doctors in ancient Chinese historyMagpie Bian Magpie, whose real name is Qin Yue people, also known as Lu doctor.
According to the evidence, he was born in the 19th year of King Wei Lie of the Zhou Dynasty (47 BC) and died in the 5th year of King Blushing (31O BC). Why was he called "Bian Magpie"? It was his nickname.
The origin of the nickname may be related to the saying "the magpie is a sign of happiness" in the Book of the Avian. This is because a doctor who treats the sick and saves people brings health and well-being wherever he goes, just like a flying magpie, which brings good news wherever it flies.
Therefore, the ancients used to refer to those doctors who were highly skilled as magpies. In his long-term medical practice, Qin Yue Ren studied hard, tried to summarize the experience of his predecessors, boldly innovated, and became a learned and highly skilled doctor.
He traveled far and wide, and sincerely relieved the pain of disease for the people, and gained the people's general reverence and welcome. So, people also respectfully called him Bian Magpie.
Bian magpie is good at using the four diagnostics, especially pulse diagnosis and observation to diagnose diseases.
Zhang Zhongjing was a native of Nanyang County, Nanyang County, Henan Province, born in the first year of Heping in the Eastern Han Dynasty and died in the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an, living to be about seventy years old.
It systematically analyzes the causes, symptoms, stages of development and treatment of typhoid fever, and creatively establishes the principle of identification and treatment of typhoid fever, laying the theoretical foundation of reasoning, methodology, prescription and medicine. The book also contains more than 300 selected prescriptions, which are more concise and clear in their main treatment.
Such as ephedra soup, Gui Zhi Tang, Chai Hu Tang, Bai Hu Tang, Qing Long Tang, Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang. These famous formulas, after thousands of years of clinical practice, have been confirmed to have high efficacy, and provide the basis for the development of traditional Chinese medicine formulary.
Later, many prescriptions were developed from it. Famous doctor Hua Tuo read this book, tsk tsk admiration said: "This is really living book also".
Yu Jiayan highly praised Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Typhoid Fever, saying, "It is the ancestor of all prescriptions and the ancestor of all groups of prescriptions."
The works of many generations about the annotation, interpretation of this book. In particular, the annotation, interpretation of the "typhoid fever" works, as many as three or four hundred kinds of.
Its influence far beyond the national boundaries, the Asian countries, such as Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Mongolia and other countries have a great impact. Especially in Japan, historically, there was an ancient prescription school specializing in Zhang Zhongjing, and until today, the Japanese traditional Chinese medicine community still prefers to use Zhang Zhongjing's prescription.
Some famous Japanese pharmaceutical factories of traditional Chinese medicine, such as Kotaro, Uchida, Sheng Dagentang and other pharmaceutical companies produce proprietary Chinese medicines (leaching agent), typhoid fever generally accounted for more than 60% of the formula (some of which is clearly the evolution of typhoid fever formula). It is clear that "Typhoid Miscellany" has had a profound influence in the Japanese TCM community, and in the whole world.
Hua Tuo Hua Tuo (华佗), with the character Yuanhua (元化), was a native of Qiao (谯), Peiguo (沛國). According to human evidence, he was born around the first year of Yongjia of the Han Dynasty (145 A.D.) and died in the 13th year of Jian'an (208 A.D.).
This testimony is very suspicious.
This is a dubious proof, because the book of the Later Han Dynasty (后汉书-华佗传) records that Hua Tuo was "a hundred years old, but still had a strong face, and the people thought he was an immortal".
According to this, Hua Tuo may have lived longer than 64 years. He lived at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, at the beginning of the Three Kingdoms.
At that time, the warlords were in chaos, and there were droughts and epidemics, and the people were in dire straits. A famous poet at the time, Wang Ch'ung, wrote two lines in his "Seven Sorrowful Poems": "Going out, I see nothing, and the white bones cover the level".
This is a true reflection of the social situation at that time. Witnessing this situation, Hua Tuo hated the evil feudal powers and sympathized with the oppressed and exploited people.
For this reason, he did not want to be an official, preferring to defend the golden hoop bell, running around, for the people to relieve the suffering. Huang Fu Qui Mentioning Huang Fu Qui, people may immediately think of his compilation of "Acupuncture and Moxibustion A Yi Jing".
In fact, in addition, he also compiled the Century of the Emperors and Kings of All Ages, the biographies of the great masters, the biographies of the great masters, the biographies of the great ladies, and the collection of Mr. Yuanyan. He spent his life as a writer.
In the history of medicine and literature are famous. Huangfu Jing, known as Jing in his early childhood, was called Shi An, and called himself Mr. Xuan Yan.
He was a native of Chaona, Anding (present-day Chaona Town, Lingtai County, Gansu). He was born in the twentieth year of Jian'an of the Eastern Han Dynasty (215 AD) and died in the third year of Taikang of the Western Jin Dynasty (282 AD), and lived to be sixty-eight years old.
Ge Hong Ge Hong (葛洪) was a native of Jurong County, Danyang (present-day Jurong County, Jiangsu Province). He was born in the fourth year of Taikang of the Jin Dynasty (283 AD) and died in the first year of Xingning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (363 AD).
In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Luofu Mountain, Guangdong Province, where he practiced alchemy, collected medicines, and wrote books until his death. His life was summarized in a poem by Chen Jiamu of the Ming Dynasty in his Materia Medica Montessori, which was quoted in the "Praise of the Famous Doctors of All Ages": "Sinking into the Luofu Mountains, he traveled to the mountains and raised a guide, and his name was Immortal Weng, and his prescription was passed down to the elbows and backs of his hands.
But this only tells one side of his alchemy and medicine collection, and his seclusion in search of immortality. The other side of him has been neglected.
In fact, he was a famous scientist in ancient times, with many important discoveries and creations in medicine and pharmaceutical chemistry, as well as many outstanding insights in literature. He wrote about five hundred and thirty volumes.
However, most of them have been lost, and the ones that have been handed down to the present day are mainly the Hugpu Zi and the After Elbow Save Pawn Fang. The "Hug Pu Zi" is a comprehensive work, divided into twenty volumes of internal chapters and fifty volumes of external chapters.
The inner part of the book is about the immortals and medicines, ghosts and monsters, health and longevity, superstitions and illnesses, which belongs to the Taoist writings. But one of the "Jindan", "Immortal Medicine", "yellow and white" and other parts of the summary of China's ancient alchemy of the famous piece; the outer part of the human gains and losses, the world of good and bad things.
Among them, "Jun Shi", "Shang Bo", "Rhetoric" and other parts, is a famous literary work.
Most of the medicines in the book are effective, easy to collect, and cheap. Moreover, the book is not large, can be hung on the back of the elbow with (i.e., today's pocket book), even in the lack of medicine in the mountain villages, the journey, can be used at any time to save the emergency.
Therefore, by the masses of successive generations of welcome. Ge Hong's medical writings.
What are the famous doctors in ancient China, what are their allusionsTen famous doctors in Chinese history 1, Bian Magpie: medical doctor in the Warring States period, his real name is Qin Yue people, also known as Lu doctor.
According to people's testimonies, was born in the nineteenth year of King Wei Lie of the Zhou Dynasty (47 BC), died in the fifth year of King Blushing (31O BC). He was good at treating diseases with "needle and stone", "serving soup", "ironing", etc. His works "Bianqi Neijing" and "Xiejing" were lost in the early days.
Why is he called "magpie"? This is his nickname. Bian Magpie was good at using the four diagnostic methods, especially pulse diagnosis and diagnostic observation, to diagnose diseases.
The Historical Records of the People's Republic of China (史记-扁鹊仓公列传) "records two medical cases related to him: one is the diagnosis of Zhao Zijian's disease by pulse diagnosis, and the other is the diagnosis of Qi Huanhou's disease by observation diagnosis. 2, Hua Tuo: the word is yuan hua, Pei Qiaoqiao (present-day Boxian, Anhui Province) people.
At the end of East Han Dynasty, he was a medical doctor with expertise in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, and acupuncture, and he was especially good at surgery, and he was the first to use general anesthesia in the history of medicine in the world, and he also invented the "Five-Animal Play". According to human testimony, he was born in the first year of the Han Yongjia (145 years AD), died in the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208 years AD).
This testimony is very suspicious.
This is a dubious proof, because the book of the Later Han Dynasty (后汉书-华佗传) records that Hua Tuo was "a hundred years old, but still had a strong face, and the people thought he was an immortal".
According to this, Hua Tuo may have lived longer than 64 years. It has been more than 1,700 years since Hua Tuo was killed, but he is still remembered by the people.
Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, there is a memorial tomb of Hua Tuo; Peixian County, there is a temple of Hua Zu, a couplet in the temple, expresses the feelings of the author, summarizes the life of Hua Tuo: "The doctor routed the abdomen, really different from the Qi Sheng family, who knows that the jailer mediocrity, resulting in the remains of the book into a torch; the scholar noble clean body, how can I bother to serve around the traitorous heroes, and regret that the history of the ministers of the pen, the opposite will be the anorexia slandered thousands of years.3. Zhang Zhongjing: the name of the machine, the name of the machine, the name of the machine. He was born in Nanyang County, Nanyang County, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Nanyang County, Henan Province), and died in the 24th year of the reign of Jian'an (219 years).
The Eastern Han Dynasty medical doctor, resigned from his official position and wrote "Treatise on Miscellaneous Diseases of the Typhoid Fever", which is a comprehensive treatise on the treatment of typhoid fever.
Therefore, all generations of medical practitioners have honored Zhang Zhongjing as the "Sage of Medicine", so there is a "Sage of Medicine, that is, Yao and Shun in medicine, and the only one who has earned this reputation is the master Zhongjing." And Zhang Zhongjing contemporaneous Hua Tuo read the "Treatise on Typhoid Fever" and said: "This is a real living person".
Tao Hongjing in the North and South Dynasties, said: "Only Zhongjing party, the most of the ancestor of the party." Tang Dynasty physician Sun Simiao said: "Jiangnan teachers secret Zhongjing square does not pass".
This shows that Zhang Zhongjing's medical prescription is valuable. The Treatise on Typhoid Fever still guides clinical practice and is a must-read for medical practitioners.
4, Huangfu Quiet: the word Shi'an, the name of the hour Jing, late in life, called himself Mr. Xuan Yan. Wei Jin medical practitioners.
Western Jin Dynasty (now Gansu Lingtai people County Chao Na town) people. Famous medical doctors, his work "acupuncture and moxibustion A Yi Jing" is China's first monograph on acupuncture and moxibustion, summarizes the achievements of acupuncture and sizzling before the Jin Dynasty, in the history of acupuncture and moxibustion, occupies a high academic status.
Another book, "The Emperor's Century", etc. 5, Ge Hong: the word Chih-chuan, No. hold Parker, known as "Ge Xianweng", the Western Jin Dynasty thinker, medicine.
Danyang Jurong County (now Jurong County, Jiangsu Province). He was born in the fourth year of Taikang of the Jin Dynasty (AD 283) and died in the first year of Xingning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 363).
In his later years, he lived in seclusion in the Luofu Mountains in Guangdong Province, where he practiced alchemy, collected medicines, and wrote books until his death. He was also a famous scientist in ancient times, who made many important discoveries and creations in medicine and pharmaceutical chemistry, as well as many brilliant insights in literature.
His writings, about five hundred and thirty volumes. However, most of them have been dispersed, and those that have been handed down to the present day, mainly include "Holding Park Zi" and "After Elbow Saving Pawns Formula" Ge Hong's medical writings, according to historical records, there are still "Jin Gui Pharmacological Formulas" in 100 volumes, "Divine Immortal Serving and Eating Formulas" in 10 volumes, "Serving and Eating Formulas" in 4 volumes, and "Yuhu Decoction Formulas" in 5 volumes.
6, Sun Simiao: is the Beijing Zhaodongyuan people (now Yao County, Shaanxi Province, Sun family loess) people, was born in the first year of Sui Kaihuang, died in the first year of Tang Yongchun. He lived to be 102 years old (some say he lived to be 141 years old), and he was a famous medical doctor and pharmacologist in the history of China and even the world.
In history, he was honored as the "King of Medicine". He dedicated his life to the study of medicine, and authored the Thousand Gold Formula, which created a system for categorizing diseases of the internal organs and bowels, making a significant contribution to medicine.
7, Qian Yi: word Zhongyang. Northern Song Dynasty medical doctor, began to pediatrics famous, then Mew Tai Medical Chancellor, for the Secretary of State Zongqi to see the disease, reputation, ancestral home in Qiantang, Zhejiang, and then his grandfather moved north, so for the Dongping Yuncheng state (now Yuncheng County, Shandong Province) people.
Born in the first year of the Song Mingdao (A.D. O32), died in the third year of Zhenghe (A.D. 1113). His book, "Pediatric Drugs Direct", is the first surviving pediatric monograph.
It is the first systematic summary of the identification and treatment of children, so that pediatrics has since developed into an independent discipline. Later generations regarded it as a classic work of pediatrics, and honored Qian Yi as the "Saint of Pediatrics" and the "Ancestor of Pediatrics".
Another "typhoid fever", "baby theory" and so on. Eight, Zhu Zhenheng Jin Yuan four major, Zhu Zhenheng out of the latest.
He first studied Confucianism, and then changed the medical path, in the study of "Su Wen", "difficult classic" and other classic works, based on the visit to the famous doctors, trained in the Liu Wansu re-transmission of the first son of Luo Zhi Ti, became the integration of the strengths of the various families as one of the generation of famous doctors. Zhu Zhenheng thought that the three schools of thought, in the diarrhea of fire, attacking the evil, replenish the middle and benefit the gas outside of the method, is still suspected of not ready to nourish the yin method.
Advocates "Yang often have more than enough, yin is often not enough", affirming the importance of the human body yin qi, yuan essence, and was later called "nourishing yin school" founder. He was known as the founder of the "yin nourishment school". His treatment was as effective as a hammer, with many cases of healing without the need for follow-up, so he was known as "Zhu Yi Paste".
Many of his disciples, the book is widely spread, is the most famous medical doctor in the Yuan Dynasty. 9, Li Shizhen: the word Dongbi, the number of dying lake, Ming Dynasty physician, Hubei Herb (now Hubei Province, Hubei Province, Herb County), born in Ming Wuzong Zhengde thirteen years (1518 AD), died in the twenty-first year of the Wanli of Emperor Shenzong (1593 AD).
His father, Li Yanwen Shi, was a famous local doctor. Li Shizhen inherited his family's teachings, paying particular attention to materia medica, and was rich in the spirit of practice and willingness to learn from the masses of working people.
When Li Shizhen was thirty-eight years old, he was summoned by the King of Chu in Wuchang to serve as the King's residence, "Ancestral Temple", and in charge of the affairs of the Institute of Good Medicine. Three years later, he was recommended to go to the capital as a judge of the Imperial Hospital.
The Imperial Hospital was a medical institution dedicated to the court, and at that time was a...
The Imperial Hospital was a medical institution dedicated to the court.
What are the famous doctors in ancient China
China's top ten famous doctors in ancient times The ancestor of acupuncture - the Yellow Emperor Legend has it that the **** with the leader of the Central Plains tribes.
The existing "Nei Jing" that is, the Department of the name of the Yellow Emperor and歧伯, Lei Gong, etc. to discuss the medical writings. This book is particularly detailed in its documentation and discussion of acupuncture.
The advocate of pulse science, Bian Magpie, surnamed Qin and Yue Ren, was a native of Zheng (present-day Renqiu, Hebei), Bohai County in the Warring States period. He was famous in the world for treating a prince who was already dead, and for treating him to revive him; and for knowing that the Huan Hou of Qi was not yet sick, and that he would not be able to get up for five days afterward.
"History - Strategy of the Warring States" respected as the pulse advocate.
Especially good at surgery, on the "gastrointestinal accumulation" and other diseases, drinking ma zeosan, a moment to know drunk, intestinal wash raccoon, sewing the abdomen Mo paste, abdominal surgery. The medical saint --- Zhang Zhongjing name machine, the end of the Han Nanyang County (now Henan Nanyang) people.
According to legend, he was the governor of Changsha, where typhoid fever was prevalent and many people died of the disease. His book "Treatise on Typhoid" summarizes more than 300 years of clinical practice during the Han Dynasty, and has made a significant contribution to the development of medicine in the motherland.
The advocate of preventive medicine --- Ge Hong word Chih-chuan, self-proclaimed hold Park Zi, Jin Dynasty Danyang Jurong (now belongs to the Jiangsu Province) people. He authored the book "After the Elbow", which was the earliest record of some infectious diseases, such as smallpox and scrub typhus symptoms and diagnosis and treatment.
The first record of smallpox in the world is "Tian Xing Fa Zhan Sore". The king of medicine --- Sun Simiao Tang Dynasty Jingzhao Huayuan (now Shaanxi Yao County) people, had cured the Tang Emperor Taizong Empress Dowager headache disease, the court to keep him as a royal doctor, he lied that the picking of "longevity medicine" offered to the emperor, and stole away.
The people who watched over him lied to report that he fell to his death while picking medicine, and Emperor Taizong named him the King of Medicine. The ancestor of pediatrics - Qian Yi word Zhongyang, Northern Song Dynasty Yunzhou (now Shandong Dongping) people.
The author of "pediatric medication straight tips", the theory of visceral pathology, according to its deficiency, cold and heat and legislative prescription, a more systematic example of diagnosis and treatment. The ancestor of forensic medicine --- Song Ci Song Dynasty, a native of Fujian.
The author of "Wash the Grievance Collection", is the world's earliest forensic literature. Sage of medicine --- Li Shizhen word Dongbi, No. Frequent Lake, the Ming Dynasty Herb State (now Hubei Herb Spring) people.
Long-term mountain medicine, in-depth folk, reference to more than 800 kinds of medical books through the ages, after 27 years of hard labor, authored the "Compendium of Materia Medica", the drugs contained in the **** 1758 kinds. The chief repair officer of the "Medical Zong Jinjian" --- Wu Qian word Wenji, Qing Dynasty, Anhui Shexian people.
In the Qianlong period for the Imperial Hospital Hospital. The "Medical Zong Jinjian" is the Qing Dynasty Imperial Qin Ding a comprehensive medical books, the book 90 volumes, is China's comprehensive Chinese medicine medical books the most complete and brief one.