First aid knowledge training report
Training 1 electric gastric lavage machine gastric lavage
I. Training purpose
1, master the acute poisoning condition judgment and electric gastric lavage operation technology.
2, familiar with the use of electric gastric lavage purpose, precautions.
3, the operation of the work seriously, rigorous, love injury concept is strong.
The content of practical training
1, automatic gastric lavage machine gastric operation technology.
Third, practical training materials
1, electric gastric lavage machine, gastric lavage solution, bucket, water thermometer, rubber sheet, stomach tube
2, nursing training simulator.
3, clinical cases, monitoring record sheets and pens.
Fourth, the practical training method
1, review the relevant theory (combined with clinical cases, the purpose of the use of automatic gastric lavage machine gastric operation techniques and precautions).
2, show the practical training materials.
3, the teacher explains and synchronized demonstration teaching (in the simulated patient on the automatic gastric lavage machine gastric lavage operation technology.).
4, students 6 to 8 people in a group to practice, the teacher circuit guidance.
5, teachers and students **** the same evaluation of the practice.
6, the teacher summary.
7, arranged to write a practical training report.
Fifth, the operation process
1, preparation: preparation? Check the function of gastric lavage machine? Check and explain? Positioning? Connect the power supply.
2. Gastric tube insertion: spreading the towel, placing the disk? Measure and moisten the tube? Insert the tube. Verify that the tube is in the stomach.
3. Gastric lavage: connect the gastric lavage machine? Press hand suction? Press auto.
4. Gastric lavage observation:? Observe the patient and the gastric lavage liquid? Replacement of gastric lavage fluid
5. Gastric lavage finished: turn off the machine? Leave gastric tube? Remove the connecting tube.
6. Record.
7. Place the patient.
8, organize the supplies: clean the gastric lavage machine and connecting tube? The connecting tube is soaked with disinfectant.
Six, analysis and discussion
Briefly describe the electric gastric lavage machine precautions.
Practical training II heat stroke, drowning, electrocution scene rescue techniques
I. Practical training objectives
1, master heat stroke, drowning, electrocution scene rescue techniques.
2. Familiar with the purpose of heat stroke, drowning, electrocution scene rescue and precautions.
3. Work seriously and rigorously in the operation, love injury concept.
Second, the content of practical training
Heat stroke, drowning, electrocution scene rescue technology
Third, practical training materials
Nursing care simulator, stethoscope, sphygmomanometer, sticks, rope, clinical cases
Fourth, the method of practical training
1, review of the relevant theories (with the combination of clinical cases, the purpose of heat stroke, drowning, electrocution site rescue and precautions). and precautions).
2, show the practical training materials, set up scenarios, students 12 to 13 people in a group, through role-playing heatstroke, drowning, electrocution on-site rescue technology exercises.
3, the organization of student discussion.
4, teachers and students **** the same evaluation of the exercise.
5. Teacher summary.
6, assigned to write a practical training report.
5, the operation process
1, electrocution scene rescue: according to the electrocution scene, choose the most safe and rapid method: turn off the switch (picking off the wires, cutting the wires, pulling away from the electrocuted) ---- to avoid combined injuries ---- according to the injuries to implement emergency treatment.
2, heatstroke scene rescue: quickly move the patient away from the hot environment ---- placed in a well-ventilated shade ---- to take the flat position ---- take off the coat ---- drinking salty ice water or drinks ---- physical cooling.
3, drowning scene rescue: rescue the patient ---- clean the airway ---- cardiopulmonary resuscitation ---- pouring water treatment
Six, analysis and discussion
Briefly describe the precautions of the method of alcohol rubbing to cool down the temperature.
Practical training III The use of electric defibrillator
I. Practical training objectives
1, master the electric defibrillator operating techniques.
2. Familiarize yourself with the precautions to be taken with the defibrillator.
3, the operation of the work seriously, rigorous, love injury concept.
Second, the content of practical training
1, electric defibrillator operation technology.
Three, practical training materials
Electrical defibrillator, conductive adhesive, nursing training simulator, monitoring record sheet and pen.
Fourth, the practical training method
1, review the relevant theory
2, show the practical training objects.
3, the teacher explains and synchronized teaching
4, students 6 to 8 people in a group to practice, the teacher circuit guide.
5, teachers and students **** the same evaluation of the practice.
6, the teacher summary.
7, arranged to write a practical training report.
5, the operation process
Preparation of supplies --- connect the power cord --- turn on the power switch ---- Positioning ---- Exposure of the chest --- remove the conductive material ---- Positioning, clean the skin ---- Apply conductive adhesive --- select the electrical energy and electrical resuscitation ---- Placement of electrode plates defibrillation --- observation of cardiac waves ---- Electrode boards, the various switches to reset ---- Close the Power ---- organize, record
Six, analysis and discussion
Briefly describe the use of electric defibrillation precautions
Practical training IV infusion pumps, the use of micro pumps
I. Practical training objectives
1, master micro pumps, infusion pumps use operational techniques.
2, familiar with the micro pump, infusion pump application parameters of the adjustment.
3, understand the purpose of the micro pump, infusion pump use and precautions.
Second, the content of practical training
Infusion pumps, the use of micro pumps
Third, practical training materials
Micro pumps, infusion pumps, syringes, infusion sets, saline and so on
Fourth, the method of practical training
1, review of the relevant theories
2, show the practical training materials.
3, the teacher combined with the teaching film to explain and synchronize teaching
4, students 6 to 8 people in a group to practice, the teacher tour guide.
5. Teachers and students **** the same evaluation of the practice.
6, the teacher summary.
7, arranged to write a practical training report.
Fifth, the operation process
Micro syringe pump use process: preparation? Fixed syringe pump? Connect the power supply? Dispensing, fixed syringe, exhaust? Checking, explaining? Puncture? Setting up? Activate instruments? Connecting tubing? Observation, record? Organize
Infusion pump use process: preparation? Fix the infusion pump? Connecting the power supply? Dispensing, fixed tubing, exhaust? Press the key to self-test? Setting parameters? Intravenous puncture? Connect tubing? Press start? Press stop when infusion is complete? Turn off regulator? Disconnect tubing? Turn off the infusion pump view? Organize, record
Six, analysis and discussion
A patient with cerebral edema, doctor's orders to give 20% mannitol 250 ml in 30 minutes, such as the infusion pump for infusion, how many drops in 1 minute? (1ml = 20 drops)
Practical training five ventilator use
I. Practical training objectives
1, master the use of ventilator operating techniques.
2, familiar with the adjustment of the application parameters of the ventilator.
3, to understand the purpose of the use of the ventilator and the precautions; indications, contraindications, indicators of deactivation and common causes of alarm and treatment measures.
Second, the content of practical training
1, the use of ventilator operating techniques.
2, the adjustment of the parameters of the ventilator application; ventilator indications, contraindications, offline indicators and common causes of alarm and treatment measures.
Three, practical training materials
1, ventilator, simulated lungs, connecting tubes, oxygen tanks, oxygen decompression table, wrench, power converter, etc.
2, nursing training simulator.
3, clinical cases, monitoring record sheets and pens.
Fourth, the practical training method
1, review the relevant theory (combined with clinical cases, the purpose of the use of ventilator operating techniques and precautions, etc.).
2, show the practical training materials.
3, the teacher explains and synchronized demonstration (in the nursing simulator for the use of the ventilator technical operation, and demonstrates the adjustment of the parameters of the application of the ventilator.)
4, students 6 to 8 people in a group to practice, the teacher circuit guidance.
5, teachers and students **** the same evaluation of the exercise.
6, the teacher summary.
7, arranged to write a practical training report.
5, the operation process
1, preparation: preparation? Checking, interpretation? Positioning.
2, check the performance of the ventilator: connect the ventilator tube? Connect the analog lung? Connect the power supply? Turn on the host switch? Open the oxygen valve? Turn on the warming and humidifier switch? Check the performance of the ventilator.
3. Establish an artificial airway.
4, connect the artificial airway
5, adjust the parameters: determine the ventilator mode? Set parameters? Set alarm limits and safety valve? Adjust the warming and humidifier.? Adjust the synchronization trigger sensitivity.
6, observation, record
7, placement of the patient
8, withdrawal: pull the tube? Turn off the warming and humidifier switch? Turn off oxygen valve? Turn off the host switch? Turn off the power
9, observation, record
10, clean up the use of: cleaning the connecting pipes? Sterilizing solution soak each connecting pipe? Drying spare
Six, analysis and discussion
Briefly describe the common respiratory machine. Alarm causes
Practical training six tracheal intubation, tracheotomy with technology
I. Practical training objectives
1, master tracheal intubation, tracheotomy with technology.
2, familiar with the correct fixation of tracheal intubation or tracheotomy tube.
3. Understand the purpose, indications, contraindications and precautions for tracheal intubation and tracheotomy.
Second, the content of practical training
Tracheal intubation, tracheotomy with technology
Third, practical training materials
Tracheotomy bag or tracheal intubation trays, tracheal intubation catheter, sterile gloves, antiseptic, the appropriate local anesthetic, lighting, negative pressure suction device, syringes, adhesive tape, gauze, and catheter fixation items, video, clinical cases, record sheets and pens.
Four, practical training methods
1, combined with clinical cases, about tracheal intubation, tracheotomy with the purpose of the technology and precautions.
2, after showing the video, the teacher demonstrates tracheal intubation, tracheotomy with technology in the nursing simulator.
3, students in groups of 12 to 13, cooperate with each other in the nursing simulator tracheal intubation, tracheotomy with technical training.
4, the teacher circuit guidance.
5, the teacher evaluation and classroom summary.
6, arranged to write a practical training report.
5, the operation process
(a) tracheal intubation through the mouth visual intubation process:
Medical special pharyngeal (awake patients) - take the position - to assist the patient to open the mouth - place the laryngoscope - pick up the epiglottis behind the suspensory - see the vocal folds after the insertion of tracheal catheter - exit the laryngoscope - tracheal catheter into the trachea again 2-3cm - plug the dental cushion - check the trachea in the position of the catheter - fix the catheter and dental cushion - inflate the balloon - connect the ventilator or simple respirator
(II) Tracheotomy procedure:
Positioning - surgical incision - cut off the isthmus of the thyroid gland - pick upward to open the tracheal ring right in the middle of the trachea - the blade of the knife upward to stab into the trachea, pay attention to the depth of the entry knife - support the opening of the tracheotomy and then insert the tracheal cannula - fix the tracheal cannula on the
Six, analysis and discussion
Tracheal intubation, organotomy, the nurse's cooperation in the work include what?
Practical Training VII Hemostasis, bandaging, and handling techniques
I. Practical Training Objectives
1. To master the techniques of hemostasis, bandaging, immobilization, and handling.
2. Familiarize with the purpose of hemostasis, bandaging, immobilization, handling and precautions.
3. Work conscientiously and rigorously in the operation and love the concept of injury.
Second, the content of practical training
Hemostasis, bandaging, handling techniques
Third, practical training materials
Treatment tray: curved tray, bandage 1 to 2 rolls, adhesive tape, saline cotton balls, 2 medicine bowls, 2 tweezers, gauze, scissors 1, video, clinical cases, record sheets and pens
Fourth, the method of practical training
1, review Relevant theory (combined with clinical cases, about the purpose of hemostasis, bandaging, immobilization, handling techniques and precautions).
2, show the practical training materials, set up scenarios, students 12 to 13 people in a group, through role-playing hemostasis, bandaging, immobilization, handling technology technical exercises.
3, the organization of student discussion.
4, teachers and students **** the same evaluation of the exercise.
5, teacher summary.
6, assigned to write a practical training report.
5, the operation process
Preparation of supplies --- check the explanation --- observation of the wound --- cleaning the wound ---- cover gauze --- bandage --- fixed --- carrying --- observation ---- organize supplies, records
6, analysis and discussion
Traumatic injury haemostasis, bandaging on-site rescue techniques purpose and precautions.