[History]
Chuxiong belonged to Yizhou County during the Han Dynasty, and Yunnan County during the Shu Han and Western Jin dynasties. Jin Xiankang three years (338 years) Cuan Chief Wei Chu built the earth city in Elu, Chuxiong for the beginning of the city. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Jiandu County; in the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Kunzhou; in the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Nanyuanzhou; in the Nanzhao Dynasty, it belonged to Langdon Sections; in the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Weichu Prefecture for the White Deer Department; in the Yuan Dynasty, it was set up as Weichu County under Weichu Road. In the 15th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278 AD), Wei Chu was elevated to the jurisdiction of Fumin and Jingle 2 counties. Yuan dynasty twenty-one (1284 AD) abolished 2 counties, reset Wei Chu county. Ming Hongwu 15 years (AD 1382) set Chuxiong County, under the Chuxiong Province. Republic of China three years (1914) cut the government for the county. 1949 December 9, Chuxiong liberation of the whole territory, January 25, 1950, Chuxiong County People's Government was established. 1983 September by the State Council approved the withdrawal of the county to build the city, February 1, 1986, the State Council approved Chuxiong City for the B open city.
[Administrative divisions]
At the end of 2002, Chuxiong City governed the townships of Lucheng, Yong'an, Donggua, Lühe, Zixi, Donghua, Ziwu, Yunlong, Fumin, Cangling, Sanjie, Shujiao, Bajiao, Zhongshan, Dagaokou, Yizi, Dadiqi, Xincun, Xishelu, and 19 townships (townships) and 154 villages (residence). 2859 village (neighborhood) people's groups. The city has a total area of 4,433 square kilometers, with a cultivated area of 362,000 acres, including 196,000 acres of paddy fields and 166,000 acres of drylands.
[Population and Ethnicity]
At the end of 2002, Chuxiong had a total population of 484,283, of which 233,869 were women, accounting for 48.3% of the total population; 136,067 were non-agricultural, accounting for 28.1%; 348,216 were agricultural, accounting for 71.9%; 108,328 were ethnic minorities, accounting for 22.4%; of which 92415 were Yi, accounting for 19.1%. 92,415 people, accounting for 19.1%.
[Natural features]
ChuXiong terrain northwest high, southeast low, from northwest to southeast tilt, tilted gourd shape, the highest peaks for the Xishe road dystopia veins of the small over the grave mountain, elevation of 2,916 meters, the lowest point in the LiSheJiang and YiJiaLa river, Shiyang confluence, elevation 691 meters, Lucheng center elevation of 1,773 meters. Chuxiong mountain range all belong to the Mourning Mountains system of the eastern foothills of the branch of the remaining veins, basically northwest, southeast direction.
Chuxiong territory has the Red River, Jinsha River two major water systems. The Red River system across the city southwest of the Li She River, the upper reaches of the Yuanjiang River, originating in Weishan County, Dali Prefecture, through the entry of Nanhua County, its tributaries are Malong River, Sanjie River, Baiyi River, Wujie River, Eupshe River, Bijie River, since the Xiong River. Jinsha River system to Longchuan River as the main river in Chuxiong dam area, originating in Nanhua Tian Shen Tang, flowing from west to east, in Lvhe entry, through Muding, Yuanmou County into the Jinsha River. The main tributaries are Zidian River, Xijing River, Heqian River, Zhaizi Xiaohe, Qinglong River, Cangling Xiaohe. The runoff area of the Red River system in the territory is 3,228 square kilometers, accounting for 76% of the total area of the city; the runoff area of the Jinsha River system in the territory is 1,092 square kilometers, accounting for 24%. The city's average annual precipitation is 3.96 billion cubic meters, the runoff volume is 930 million cubic meters, and the underground water volume is 320 million cubic meters. 2002 annual precipitation is 1,213.5 millimeters. Theoretical reserves of water energy in the territory of 244,000 kilowatts, can be developed for 238,000 kilowatts. Lucheng Huaguo Mountain mineral water and Shijian mineral water containing free carbon dioxide, metasilicic acid and other compounds, there are strontium, lithium, zinc and other 21 kinds of trace elements, the daily harvestable amount of 250 tons.
ChuXiong City is the north subtropical winter dry summer wet monsoon climate zone, located in the plateau, complex terrain, large altitude difference, with "a mountain divided into four seasons, different days" climate characteristics. Temperature day difference is larger, the annual difference is smaller; winter is not cold, summer is not hot; dry and wet seasons, rain and heat in the same season; sunshine is sufficient, the frost period is shorter, the winter and spring precipitation is small; 2002 annual average temperature of 16.7oC.
Land to purple soil, rice soil, red soil and yellow-brown loam is mainly purple soil is mainly distributed in the eastern part of the dam area of the elevation of 1,900 ~ 2,300 meters, accounting for the land area of 32.4%; rice soil, red soil and yellow-brown loam is dominated by the purple soil is distributed in the eastern part of the dam area of the elevation of 1,900 ~ 2,300 meters, accounting for the land area of 32.4%; rice soil accounts for 62% of the arable land area; red soil accounts for 26.1%; yellow-brown soil is distributed in the cold and cool zone above 2,300 meters above sea level, and the soil layer is thicker, accounting for 8%.
The mineral resources in the territory have more reserves of coal, oil shale, gold, copper, lead, zinc and limestone. Lignite reserves of 88.7 million tons, anthracite reserves of 19.93 million tons. Oil shale reserves of 1.224 million tons, lead and zinc ore reserves of 870,000 tons. Limestone is widely distributed, in addition to Chushi (marble), asbestos and so on. There are more than 40 kinds of common woody plants, more than 20 kinds of herbaceous plants, more than 30 kinds of edible fungi such as porcini mushrooms and matsutake mushrooms in Chuxiong, and more than 640 kinds of wild herbs, and the more valuable ones are 56 kinds of wild panax pseudoginseng, tianmai, poria, schizandra, and small brown bag. There are 519 species of wild animals found in the city, including 29 amphibians, 56 reptiles, 329 birds and 105 beasts, and 64 species of state-protected wild animals, such as bee monkeys and white pheasants. The National Nature Reserve of Mount Mourning in the southwestern part of the city has dense forests and is rarely visited by people, with more than 1,480 kinds of valuable plants, 460 kinds of birds and beasts, 46 kinds of amphibious reptiles, and 26 kinds of rare animals under national protection. It has been listed as a localized observatory of the forest ecosystem of the United Nations "Man and Biosphere" and is one of the forest ecology research bases.
[Comprehensive strength]
In 2002, Chuxiong City implemented the strategy of "rich in agriculture and strong in industry and commerce", developed the urban economy to drive the development of the rural economy, strengthened the cultivation and standardization of the market management, accelerated the pace of industrial restructuring, cultivation and development of the natural pharmaceutical industry, the green food processing industry, the characteristics of tourism, metallurgy and machinery manufacturing. Tourism, metallurgy and machinery manufacturing industry, the city's economic growth of the city's support has been strengthened. 2002, the realization of the gross domestic product, hereinafter referred to as "GDP", 4.69 billion yuan, according to the comparable price, an increase of 8.2% compared with the previous year, of which: the primary industry added value of 646 million yuan, an increase of 1.8%; The added value of the secondary industry is 2.61 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry is 1.373 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%. The contribution rate of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to the growth of national economy was 3.3%, 66.3% and 30.4% respectively. New progress was made in economic restructuring. The proportion of the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the GDP was adjusted from 14.8:55.6:29.6 in 2001 to 13.1:57.6:29.3, and the industrial structure was strengthened and consolidated to the "two, three, one" type. The proportion of the enhanced value of the non-public economy in GDP rose from 34.8% in the previous year to 39%, an increase of 4.2 percentage points. The labor productivity of the whole society (calculated on the basis of GDP) was 15,839 yuan per person, an increase of 1,451 yuan over the previous year. The city's total consumer price index (calculated on the basis of 100 for the previous year, the same below) was 97.2%, down 2.8 percentage points from the previous year, of which: food, health care and personal goods, household equipment and supplies, entertainment, education and cultural goods, clothing fell 3.1, 2.5, 1.4, 3.3, 4.8 percentage points from the previous year, and the total index of retail prices of goods was 98.3%, down 1.7 percentage points from the previous year, of which: the categories of Chinese and Western medicines, cosmetics, and clothing decreased by 6.4, 7.4, and 1.7 percentage points from the previous year respectively. Tax revenue grew steadily, the city (excluding Chuxiong Cigarette Factory tax) completed tax revenue of 318.53 million yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year. Efforts to expand the scale of investment in fixed assets, pulling the city's economic growth. Social investment in fixed assets completed 1,176.23 million yuan, an increase of 17.1% over the previous year, of which: capital investment of 528.31 million yuan, a decline of 2.7%; renewal and transformation investment of 230.47 million yuan, an increase of 1.8 times; real estate investment of 1,337.7 million yuan, an increase of 9.7%; other investment of 118.09 million yuan, an increase of 66.8%. The annual new fixed assets of 878.87 million yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year. The pace of labor and employment accelerated, at the end of the year the city's employees amounted to 296,100 people, an increase of 0.18 million over the previous year, of which: the urban state-owned and collective units in the workforce of 41,800 people; the number of individual private sector employment of 30,400 people, an increase of 0.37 million people over the previous year. New progress has been made in the construction of the social security system, with the city **** issuing 6.065 million yuan in minimum subsistence guarantee funds, and 81,000 urban residents enjoying minimum subsistence guarantee. At the end of the year, the number of people participating in basic pension insurance for urban workers in the jurisdiction amounted to 29,790, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the pension insurance fund collected amounted to 61.08 million yuan, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year; the number of people participating in rural old-age pension insurance amounted to 64,837, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year, and the insurance fund collected amounted to 17.15 million yuan; the number of people participating in medical insurance amounted to 71,474, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year. The number of people participating in medical insurance reached 71,474, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year, and the insurance fund collected amounted to 60.75 million yuan, an increase of 15.1% over the previous year.
[Tourism]
Tourism resources are rich in natural and humanistic landscapes, there are Zixi Mountain National Forest Park, China Yi October Solar Calendar Cultural Park, Elu Park, Lingxiu Lake, Chuxiong Museum and other tourist areas (resort). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zixi Mountain was a Buddhist shrine in western Yunnan, and is now a national forest park, provincial nature reserve and scenic spot 15 kilometers away from the city, with forests and trees, ancient vines and lawns, such as grass, ancient apricots in the Yuan Dynasty, ancient tea, Dianzang Mulian, monkey joy, pandanus, etc. more than one hundred years of old and famous trees, with rough Cephalotaxus, Sanshou Fir, Xiangguo Tree, etc. more than the third level of national protection, and 1360 species of plants have been found, 107 species of animals, and more than 1,000 species of plants. There are more than 1,360 kinds of plants and 107 kinds of animals found in the park, which is known as the gene pool of biodiversity in central Yunnan. Its attractions "Zixi Garden" beautiful landscape, and the Yi Village, Miao Village under the mountain idyllic scenery; "bright water ponds" smoke and waves, the sea of mangled forests, horse cherry cluster Chung; "Zidingsi" temple brilliant; ringing water turnip waterfalls The temple of "Zi Ding Temple" is brilliant; the waterfall of "Ringshui Turnip" is like a curtain, and the trees of "Fragrant Fruit Grove" are in full swing; the temple remains of "Silent Light Temple" are hidden in the forest; there is a pagoda of Venerable Weiyang Zong's relics on the old road of Zhailin; the gourd sheng and sheepskin drums of "Zixi Yi Walled City" are accompanied by the bonfire and songs, and you can enjoy all the ancient rhythms of "Meiguo". Yi October Solar Calendar Cultural Park, a "sea, a waterfall, four squares, six cottages, eight districts, a dragon" landscape; another city south of Wanjiaba unearthed in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period of copper drums. 800 years ago, the Dali State cultural relics protects Ming Gong Deyun monument and the Ming Dynasty Temple, Wild Goose Pagoda, Xilinggong, Xinglong Temple, Cangling excavation of Mesozoic dinosaur footprint fossil groups, Yunlong Ancient State Nangan residential constitutes the Yunyun rich humanistic landscape. Zixi Mountain as the focus of the scenic area infrastructure continues to improve, "Nongjiale" and other tourism market management and further standardization. 2002, **** received 641,200 domestic tourists, 626 overseas tourists, respectively, compared with the previous year, an increase of 8.6% and a decline of 18.91%; real tourism revenue of 220.98 million yuan, an increase of 25.9% over the previous year. million yuan, an increase of 25.7% over the previous year. Of which 116,000 U.S. dollars in foreign exchange earnings from tourism.
[Social causes]
Education is booming, quality education in a comprehensive manner, urban high and junior high school education reform has achieved milestones. At the end of the year the jurisdiction has a higher education institutions, full-time teachers 315 people, in the school students 2,198 people; all kinds of secondary schools 5, full-time teachers 510 people, in the school students 6020 people; 28 general secondary schools, full-time teachers 1206 people, in the school students 23,132 people; 187 elementary school, full-time teachers 2151 people, in the school students 44,067 people. The annual municipal financial expenditure on education was 82.56 million yuan, an increase of 32.8% over the previous year. Community medical and emergency center services continue to improve, the city has a business license for 312 medical and health institutions, including: 28 hospitals. There are 2011 beds, 3,333 health technicians, and 1,129 registered physicians and physician assistants. The city's total population at the end of the year was 484,283, an increase of 3,903 people over the previous year, an increase of 0.8%, of which: 348,216 agricultural population, accounting for 71.9% of the total population; non-agricultural population of 136,067 people, accounting for 28.1% of the total population. The number of on-the-job workers in the jurisdiction was 41,800, including 36,700 workers in state-owned collective units. The annual per capita salary of on-the-job workers amounted to RMB 13,332, an increase of 18.6% over the previous year, of which: RMB 16,602 for state-owned enterprises, an increase of 25.7%; RMB 12,204 for institutions, an increase of 13%; RMB 12,330 for administrative organs, an increase of 8.9%. Disposable income of urban residents 7,847 yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year, net of price factors, the actual growth of 13.9%; farmers per capita net income of 1,986 yuan, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year; farmers per capita disposable income of 1,951 yuan, an increase of 2.3%. Per capita living space for urban residents is 26.91 square meters, and per capita living space in rural areas is 32.2 square meters, an increase of 3.3 square meters and 1.9 square meters respectively compared with the previous year. 154 villages (neighborhood) committees have access to highways, and 153 villages (neighborhood) committees have access to electricity. Successfully completed the resettlement of 238 veterans, the resettlement rate of 100%. Throughout the year for 957 key support for the establishment of medical insurance fund of 760,000 yuan, to solve the revolutionary heroes "difficult to get medical care" problem. Strive for disaster relief bonus 1.819 million yuan, solved 4,120 households 16,000 people's difficulties in eating food; allocated 1.072 million yuan for the restoration and reconstruction of disaster-stricken houses, so that 895 households with 3,759 people's 4,475 disaster-stricken houses can be restored and reconstructed, the issuance of 1,833 sets of cold clothes, cold quilt 760 beds. The city's townships to realize the institutionalization of the elderly, for orphans and abandoned babies for adoption registration of 8 people, the establishment of the Chuxiong Hope Foster Care Center, the new acceptance of 7 abandoned babies into the hospital foster care. Completed the division and formation of eight integrated communities in Deer Township.