Emergency plan against lightning
In the ordinary daily life, there will inevitably be some accidents, in order to avoid things getting worse, always inevitably need to prepare an emergency plan in advance. So what kind of emergency plan is good? The following is my compilation of emergency plans for lightning protection, for reference only, let's take a look at it.
Lightning emergency plan 1
A general
(a) the preparation of the basis
According to the "Chinese People's **** and State Meteorological Law", "Chinese People's **** and the State Safety Production Law" and other laws and regulations, the implementation of the "prevention, prevention and control of the main combination of
(2) Scope of application
This plan applies to the emergency activities of Wuhan Friends of the headquarters to deal with the occurrence or possible occurrence of lightning disaster.
The Organization
(A) Establishment of the Lightning Disaster Reduction Emergency Response Team
Leader: Assistant General Manager
Deputy Leader: Director of Equipment Department
Members: Ministers and supervisors of each department
(B) Responsibilities
1. relevant laws and regulations, and strengthen management.
2, strengthen the leadership, organization, planning, coordination, supervision and inspection work.
3, according to the forecast of thunderstorms and the actual situation, decide, release the plan start time, deadline and organize the implementation.
4, in case of serious disasters, according to this plan to take countermeasures, and timely report to the general manager of the company.
(C) the formation of mine risk reduction rescue team. Emergency team should receive the order of the mine risk reduction emergency response team to quickly arrive at the designated location to carry out rescue work, to complete the tasks assigned by the emergency team leader.
Mine risk reduction team
Team? Leader: Director of the General Manager's Office
Vice Leader: Director of the Production Department
Members? Members: production department supervisor, team leader
Third, seriously implement lightning disaster safety measures
(a) According to the specific circumstances of the departments of the building and related facilities, the competent department of the equipment to ask the city of lightning device safety testing center, and the organization of the relevant departments responsible for the selection and installation of lightning protection devices in accordance with the relevant professional design specifications
(a) the existing lightning rod, lightning device safety testing center, and the organization of the relevant departments responsible for the selection and installation of lightning device
(B) lightning mitigation work focus on buildings are: high-voltage distribution room, refrigeration workshop, boiler room, cold storage, supply warehouse, the main body of the workshop and its related distribution room and other facilities and equipment.
Fourth, lightning disaster monitoring patrol system
(a) take the initiative from the radio, television, newspapers, the Internet, cell phone short messages, 12121 weather station to timely understanding of thunder and lightning disaster warning information, regular organization and carry out the work of the departments of the mine safety inspection, timely detection of hidden safety hazards, and do a good job of supervising the implementation of the work.
(b) the occurrence of dangerous situations, lightning disaster reduction emergency response team in the shortest possible time to do the command, leadership in place, timely organization of rescue personnel in place, coordination of supplies, funds in place to ensure efficient and proper handling of the disaster, and to do a good job in the investigation of lightning disasters, identification and reporting work, and never hide and not report.
Emergency plan against lightning 2
In order to defend, avoid and mitigate lightning disasters, to ensure that the campus teachers and students of life and campus equipment and property safety, to put an end to injuries caused by lightning disasters, to ensure that the normal work of the school, the development of this plan.
First, the guiding ideology
Based on the "people-oriented, safety first, prevention-oriented" principle, to take positive and effective measures to increase publicity and education efforts to improve the safety awareness of teachers and students and preventive capacity, to ensure that our teachers and students safe.
Second, the emergency leadership group and related institutions
In order to increase the prevention of lightning disasters in the rainy season, increase the leadership, early detection, early reporting, early prevention and treatment, the establishment of lightning safety leadership group.
Leader:
Deputy Leader:
Members: classroom teachers
Third, preventive methods and measures
1, carefully check the installed lightning facilities, timely detection of problems, timely rectification.
2, building lightning protection facilities, including direct lightning (including side-strike lightning), lightning induction and lightning wave intrusion protection of the three major parts.
Direct lightning refers to lightning strikes directly above the ground in any part of the building, producing electrical effects, thermal effects and mechanical forces. Direct lightning protection facilities are mainly to protect the building itself from damage, as well as attenuate the lightning strike when the huge lightning current along the building leaked into the earth, the building space to produce a variety of effects; lightning induction refers to the lightning discharge, in the vicinity of the conductor on the electrostatic induction and electromagnetic induction, which may make the metal parts of the spark between the; lightning wave incursion refers to the role of lightning due to the overhead lines or metal pipelines, the lightning wave may follow these pipelines. Lightning waves may intrude into the house along these pipelines, endangering personal safety or damaging equipment. For the above attention to the following links.
First, the building lightning protection: check whether the lightning protection facilities and equipment is complete, the building itself whether there are external metal objects connected.
Second, indoor lightning: close the doors and windows, away from the walls, pipes, metal objects, living in the center of the room, can not bare feet on the ground or the floor; turn off all electrical power and access to wired phones.
Third, outdoor lightning protection: away from tall buildings, mountain tops, trees, towers, etc., choose a dry lowland, squat down with feet together, not barefoot on the ground; throw away metal objects (keys, cell phones, knives, etc.); not to receive wireless phone calls.
3, to carry out mine safety knowledge education, to improve teachers and students mine safety awareness and protection capabilities.
Fourth, the emergency measures taken by the school
1, to strengthen the work of publicity and education on safety precautions, to enhance the awareness of the whole school teachers and students of safety precautions, through the one-day activities, classroom meetings and other time periods, the use of thematic seminars, bulletin boards, classroom lessons and other forms and means of safety precautions for teachers, students and emergency relief.
3, in the outdoor activities, teachers should immediately organize students to quickly hide in the building with lightning protection facilities.
4, the occurrence of lightning, teachers should calm students, calmly observe the surrounding environment and quickly take countermeasures, so that students crouch down with their legs together, head ambush on the knees, hands on the knees, can not kneel or lie down.
5, in case of major problems, in a timely manner to deal with the same time, timely report to the higher education authorities.
6, conscientiously do a good job in the campus of the circuit, equipment safety hazards investigation.
Emergency plan against lightning 3
In order to defend, avoid and mitigate lightning disasters, to ensure that the lives of teachers and students on campus and campus equipment and property safety, and to eliminate injuries caused by lightning disasters, in the spirit of "safety first, prevention first" principle, according to the Ministry of Education, the China Meteorological Administration on the defense of meteorological disasters, as well as the Shaanxi Provincial "Prevention of meteorological disasters" document spirit, as well as the "Prevention of meteorological disasters" and the "Prevention of meteorological disasters" document. In the spirit of "safety first, prevention first" principle, according to the Ministry of Education, the China Meteorological Administration on the defense of meteorological disasters, as well as Shaanxi Province, "lightning disaster management measures" rules and the actual campus, the development of this plan.
First, the organization
1, the emergency leadership group:
Responsibilities: Responsible for organizing, coordinating and checking the work of the campus lightning, mastering the dynamics of the campus lightning work, and put forward preventive measures and countermeasures, and effectively strengthen the leadership of the work of lightning. Develop emergency plans and improve the emergency response mechanism. Establishment of lightning and thunder emergency rescue work team participated by the main leaders of the campus and the heads of departments and offices. When the accident occurs, issued to start the lightning emergency plan order, based on the superior instructions and site conditions, timely decision-making, issuing instructions, organization and command of the disposal work.
2, emergency work group
(1) early warning information group
Responsibilities: collect and organize all kinds of information, pay attention to meteorological analysis, timely mastery of lightning disaster information, analysis and research, to provide a basis for leadership decision-making, when lightning accidents, timely mastery of the progress of the work of lightning emergency response to the situation, and the top of the situation, and the bottom of the situation to the top of the report.
(2) on-site disposal group
Responsibilities: timely investigation and collection of the cause of the incident, the status quo, the development trend and other information, and report to the leading group; evacuate people, clean up the scene, rescue the injured, try to minimize the loss, and quickly control the spread of the situation; according to the scene, timely protection of all kinds of evidence.
(3) safety and security group
Responsibilities: Responsible for the accident scene guard, personnel, vehicle evacuation, maintenance of order at the scene, to prevent unrelated people from entering the scene, with the medical, public security departments to rescue, prevent the expansion of the situation.
(4) logistics support group
Responsibilities: Responsible for the disposal of the site of the vehicle mobilization, personnel mobilization and tools, equipment and materials 'supply.
Second, safety precautions
1, to improve the understanding of the importance of campus lightning protection work. Lightning work into the campus important agenda, for seasonal characteristics, actively study preventive measures, the implementation of lightning work plan.
2, increase publicity and education efforts to improve teachers and students to resist lightning damage to the awareness and ability to prevent. The campuses should combine the publicity and education of the knowledge of lightning and other campus safety education, multi-form, multi-angle, multi-level to strengthen the education of teachers and students to prevent lightning safety knowledge, to carry out emergency plan drills, hold lectures on the knowledge of lightning, to carry out the knowledge of lightning and consulting, to master the various ways of preventing lightning emergencies. Comprehensively improve the teachers, students and staff in accordance with the law, scientific lightning, active lightning awareness and self-help self-protection ability. Campuses should strengthen the campus lightning staff training, and strive to improve the campus lightning work capacity.
3, effectively grasp the lightning safety inspection work.
(1) Installation of lightning protection facilities in accordance with the regulations, the development of lightning protection device inspection and maintenance system, the arrangement of personnel with lightning protection and electrical knowledge is responsible for the daily inspection and maintenance work. Before and after the thunderstorm season should be strengthened inspection, timely exclusion of lightning protection device failure.
(2) consciously accept the meteorological department lightning protection center testing services, to obtain the "Shaanxi Province lightning protection device testing certificate". New buildings should have a lightning protection device testing organization issued a test report.
(3) Regularly check the campus school buildings, fences and circuits, and find hidden dangers in time to rectify, to ensure that when the thunder and lightning come to the campus school building circuit safety without hidden dangers.
(4) for campus libraries, classrooms, microcomputer rooms, laboratories and other departments and offices, do a good job of regular inspection and protection, especially pay attention to the safe storage of chemicals, and effectively do a good job of lightning protection.
(5) the establishment of lightning hidden accounts, remove all unsafe facilities, and take effective measures to eliminate hidden dangers.
Third, emergency measures
1, the occurrence of lightning disaster accident, the discoverer should immediately report to the campus lightning disaster emergency response leading group; emergency to call 110, 119 alarm. There are casualties, fire, explosion, should protect the scene and quickly organize rescue personnel and property.
2, after the accident, the leading group and on-site disposal team should be the first time to the scene of the accident, in accordance with the development of the emergency rescue plan, based on self-rescue or the implementation of rescue: (1) when lightning caused casualties, fire, explosion, should be implemented in a timely manner to firefighting, medical care, evacuation of personnel and other measures, and strive to ensure the personal safety of students and faculty; (2) rapid control of sources of hazards and sources of hazards Hazards caused by the test, monitoring, determination of the accident hazardous area and the degree of harm; (3) immediately report the disaster to the District Education Bureau Safety Emergency Leading Group; (4) protect the scene; (5) ensure that the communication equipment is intact, both inside and outside, up and down the main information liaison is unobstructed.
3, when struck by lightning people's cardiac activity and respiratory arrest, artificial respiration and extracorporeal cardiac massage should be taken to rescue, while calling 120 as soon as possible to request assistance.
4, due to lightning caused by computer network failure, in addition to checking the extent of damage to online equipment, not in the working state of the network equipment and computers should do a comprehensive inspection, in order to detect problems in a timely manner, and take appropriate measures to deal with timely, to minimize the loss.
5, the larger lightning disaster accident, the campus should be the first time after the accident will be the time, location, causes, consequences, and has taken measures to report to the District Education Bureau Security Emergency Leadership Team and the District Education Bureau Safety and Stability Management Office. Campus duty phone and school (garden) director of the cell phone is open 24 hours a day, and effectively do a good job on the top and bottom of the situation reported.
6, participate in the rescue staff, in the accident under the unified command of the leading group of emergency rescue, not to delay, shirking, should take effective measures to reduce the loss of the accident, to prevent the accident from spreading and expanding.
Fourth, attention
1, after the accident, the rescue process should be considered in advance whether to cut off electricity, gas, water, etc., to avoid secondary disasters.
2, such as lightning struck the building resulting in serious damage, should notify the relevant departments to carry out security appraisal assessment.
3, when lightning triggered a fire, to start the corresponding fire emergency plan.
4, the implementation of accountability. Failure to perform security duties in accordance with the law, violation of safety regulations or in the event of emergency response process does not follow the command, disobedience to the arrangements resulting in serious consequences, by the campus in accordance with the relevant provisions of the responsible person to give administrative disciplinary action or with other penalties. Due to malfeasance, dereliction of duty or loss of control of the management of the accident caused by the adverse effects of the relevant management and public security organs in accordance with the law shall be punished. Constitutes a crime, according to the law to investigate criminal responsibility.
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