Tips for rescue at sea 1. Maritime rescue summarizes the main contents in one or two sentences.
In the busy street of Paris, stood an honest, ragged and blind old man.
He stretched out his thin and trembling hands and made a miserable sound, begging from pedestrians. There is still a board hanging on the old man, which says, "I can't see anything!" " "There are many passers-by in the street, but those well-dressed gentlemen and ladies, beautifully dressed boys and girls, are indifferent, and no one has compassion.
One noon, the poet Jean Pihale passed by. He asked the blind man, "Old man, how was your income this morning?" "alas!" The old man sighed with a very sad expression on his face. "I, I have nothing."
On reflection, Jean Pihale took out his pen, quietly added a few words "Spring has come, but" to the old man's wooden sign, and left in a hurry. In the evening, he passed by here again and saw the blind man again, asking about his income in the afternoon.
The old man said happily, "Sir, I don't know why so many people gave me money this afternoon!" " "Jean Bihau." The old man sighed! The blind old man is sure to be right, but those well-dressed gentlemen are beautiful scenery.
One day at noon. The old man said happily: spring is really beautiful! Have a very strong sense of * * * color! "What a poetic language:" Sir, just leave in a hurry. "
Jean Pihale pondered for a while and gave some suggestions. A blind old man stood there begging. He reached out his thin and trembling hand, touched his beard and smiled with satisfaction, which is rare for a blind man: on the roadside of Paris Avenue, no one felt pity. I don't know why, but I got nothing. I asked him about his income in the afternoon: "I can't see anything, but I saw the blind man, the beautifully dressed boy and girl, who passed by here again!" So when people read this poetic language, no one felt pity and took out a pen and quietly added, "Is spring coming?" "Alas," I must give points.
A famous poet added "Spring has arrived" to the board: "Old man, there stands a loyal man. He asked the blind for directions and begged pedestrians.
Her board says "I can't see anything", colorful, your wife, but I can't see anything. It says. The old man's body is still hung with a wooden board, which makes a sad sound and is in rags, like an associative poem. Many people give money to the old man.
That's about it. How can you not feel sympathy? "Spring is coming!" Jean Pehale listened, but what he heard was, "How was your income this morning? You are indifferent, and your face is sad? The main content is.
In the busy streets of Paris at night! "There are many passers-by in the street! The poet Jean Pehale passed by here. How tragic! Many people gave me money this afternoon.
2. What is the basic knowledge of water rescue?
Water rescue can be roughly divided into indirect rescue and direct rescue.
Indirect rescue refers to throwing lifebuoys, life jackets, wooden boards and other life-saving devices for rescue (Figure 1 [indirect rescue]). Direct rescue refers to the direct rescue by personnel when there is no rescue equipment or the drowning person is in a coma. Direct rescue should pay attention to the following matters: ① Before entering the water, rescuers should observe the ups and downs of the flooded place and the drowning person (whether in a coma or struggling in the water).
If the drowning person falls into still water, rescuers can swim directly into the water to rescue him. If the drowning person falls into a fast-flowing river, the ambulance personnel should run obliquely in front of the drowning person and swim to the drowning person for rescue. (2) if the ambulance personnel are not familiar with the water situation, they should avoid entering the water first, and it is best to use the method of separating their legs and extending their arms to both sides or forward.
(3) When approaching the drowning person, observe the movements of the drowning person with breaststroke. When the drowning person struggles, the rescuers should not approach the drowning person directly, but should rescue him from behind to avoid being caught by the drowning person and being in danger.
After approaching the drowning person, first lift the drowning person out of the water from behind, and then transport the drowning person to the shore for rescue by side swimming or anti-breaststroke. (4) Ambulancemen should not only master the technology of saving people, but also master the technology of liberation.
3. How to save drowning people, common sense of life-saving on water
First, drowning people are often caught off guard and will desperately grab everything they can get, including the rescuer.
Therefore, as long as there are other ways to pull the drowning person ashore, don't go into the water for rescue. Of course, as a last resort, under the premise that the rescuer has the ability, go into the water to rescue.
Rescuers who have not received life-saving training should be psychologically prepared before launching. At this time, the instinctive reaction of drowning people may make the rescue insufficient, and in the end they will not save people but accompany their lives. The following are some common sense of launching rescue: before launching, prepare a strong strip of cloth or towel and a lifebuoy; If you decide to go into the water to save people, try not to let the drowning person get involved.
If you meet the drowning person head-on when swimming to the drowning person, you must immediately use backstroke to quickly retreat; Pass the cloth or towel or lifebuoy to the place where the drowning person can't catch it, let the drowning person grab one end and drag the drowning person ashore by himself; Remember, don't let the drowning person catch your body or limbs. If the drowning person tries to get close to you, immediately let go and swim away; If it is necessary to rescue the drowning person with bare hands, and the drowning person is very flustered, he should approach the drowning person from behind, firmly grasp the drowning person from behind, grasp the drowning person's chin, lie on his back, make the drowning person close to his head, and forcibly clamp the drowning person's shoulder with his elbow.
Comfort the drowning person and try to make the drowning person emotionally stable; Drag the drowning person back to the shore with backstroke; If the drowning person is unconscious, you can grab the drowning person's chin with your hands and swim back to the shore. Second, drowning China to save drowning is a common accident. Drowning can lead to suffocation and hypoxia. If the heart stops beating, it is called drowning. If the heart keeps beating, it is called "dying". This classification is of great significance to estimate the condition and prognosis, but the treatment principle is basically the same, so it is collectively called drowning.
China Rescue Law 1, after the wounded are carried out of the water, they should immediately remove the water, mud and dirt in their oral cavity and nasal cavity, wrap gauze (handkerchief) around their fingers, pull out the tongue of the wounded, unbutton the button and neckline, and keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, then pick up the waist and abdomen of the wounded, make their back face up and pour water with their heads drooping. Or pick up the legs of the wounded, put their bellies on the shoulders of Chinese rescuers, and run quickly to pour out the accumulated water.
Or rescuers in China take a semi-kneeling posture, put the abdomen of the wounded on the legs of Chinese rescuers, make their heads droop, and press their backs with their hands to pour water. 2. People who stop breathing should immediately carry out artificial respiration, and mouth-to-mouth blowing is generally the best.
China rescuer is located at the side of the wounded, holding the jaw of the wounded, holding the nostrils of the wounded, taking a deep breath, slowly blowing into the mouth of the wounded, relaxing the nostrils when the chest is slightly lifted, and pressing the chest with one hand to help exhale. Repeatedly and rhythmically (blowing 16~20 times per minute) until breathing resumes.
3, cardiac arrest should be in the chest heart * *. Let the wounded lie on his back, with a hard board on his back, his head down and his back upturned. Chinese rescuers are located on the wounded side, facing the wounded, with the palm of their right hand flat on the lower part of the sternum and their left hand on the back of their right hand. With the help of China's body weight, push slowly, but not too hard, to prevent fracture, press the sternum down about 4 cm, then loosen your wrist (keep your hand from leaving the sternum) to reset the sternum, and repeat rhythmically (60-80 times per minute).
4. What are the water rescue methods?
1. restriction
The main way to save the cramped parts in water is to lengthen the cramped muscles, so that the contracted muscles can be relaxed and stretched. Often occurs in the thigh, calf, fingers, toes, abdominal muscle cramps, self-help usually adopts the following methods:
(1) cramp in thigh, calf or toe
Keep calm, first take a breath and float on the water, hold the toe of the cramped limb with the hand opposite to the cramped limb, and at the same time, pull it hard to the body, and press it on the knee of the cramped limb with the palm of the same side to help the cramped leg straighten.
(2) Finger cramps
Make a fist, then open it hard and repeat it several times until the cramp is gone.
(3) Stomach spasm
Take a breath first, float in the water, bend your thighs quickly, close to your chest, put your knees in your hands, and then straighten forward to keep your body balanced and move naturally.
Be entangled in vines
You can get rid of it by lying on your back and then swim out the same way.
Be sucked away by the vortex
You can lie flat on the water and swim out of the whirlpool at full speed.
dizzy
The causes of dizziness in swimming are beginners, rapid heartbeat after entering the water, dizziness, water in the ear canal, blood redistribution and swimming on an empty stomach. After dizziness,
Keep calm, keep exercising, get familiar with the water gradually, and replenish energy properly before entering the water to overcome dizziness.
Choke on water
Choking water means that water is sucked into the respiratory tract through nostrils or mouth, which is very dangerous. Keep calm when choking water and practice breathing in water more.
Let water enter the ear.
Suction can be used in water. Tilt your head to one side with water, press the ear with water with your palm, hold your breath, quickly raise your palm and repeat several times. You can also lean your head against the shore.
Go to the side with water, pull your ears and hop in the same place several times.
(2) Indirect assistance
Indirect rescue is a technology that rescuers use life-saving equipment to rescue conscious drowning people. Life-saving equipment includes lifebuoys, bamboo poles, wooden boards, tires, foam blocks, ropes, etc.
1. Life buoy
You'd better tie the rope to the lifebuoy. After finding the drowning person, you can throw the lifebuoy to the drowning person. After the drowning man got the lifebuoy, he was dragged to the shore.
2. Bamboo pole
If the drowning person is close to the shore, you can give the bamboo pole to the drowning person, and the drowning person will grab the bamboo pole and then drag it.
5. Short essay on rescue at sea
Adoption?
Maritime rescue
A few years ago, in a fishing village in the Netherlands, a little boy taught the world how to pay for selfless dedication.
Because the whole village lives by fishing, the volunteer emergency rescue team has become an important organization. One dark night in a month, a storm at sea overturned a fishing boat.
In an emergency, the crew sent out a distress signal. The captain of the rescue team heard the alarm and the villagers gathered in the town square to watch the port. When rescuing rowing boats and heavy-duty boats
When the rough waves are fighting, the villagers tirelessly hold lanterns at the seaside to light up the way home.
An hour later, when the rescue boat appeared through the thick fog, cheerful villagers rushed to meet it. They volunteered to help when they arrived at the beach exhausted.
The captain said that the rescue boat could not carry everyone, leaving one. If one more is installed, the rescue boat will capsize and everyone will die.
In desperation, the captain asked another team of volunteer rescuers to rescue the last person left behind. /kloc-Hans, aged 0/6, also responded. His mother grabbed his arm and said, "Please!"
Please don't go, your father was shipwrecked 10 years ago, and your brother Paul went to sea three weeks ago, and now there is no news. Hans, you are my only support!
"
Hans replied, "Mom, I have to go. If everyone says,' I can't go, someone else will!' What would that be like? Mom, this is my responsibility. When someone wants to
To ask for help, we must take turns to play our roles. "Hans kissed his mother, joined the team and disappeared into the darkness.
Another hour passed, which was longer than eternity for Hans' mother. Finally, the rescue boat passed through the thick fog, and Hans was standing at the bow. The captain put his hand into a cylinder and asked
Hans cried, "Did you find the man who stayed?" Hans replied loudly and happily, "Yes! We found him. Tell my mother that he is my brother Paul! "
1. The church of a young boy, the first paragraph is
2. In paragraph (2), the phrase "rescue rowing boats to fight rough waves" has the following functions:
( 1)____________________________________
(2)____________________________________
(3)____________________________________
3. The expression "rushing out" in the fourth paragraph is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
4. In paragraph (5), the word "play our role" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. The word "kiss" in the fifth paragraph "Hans kissed his mother" means: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
( 1)____________________________________
(2)____________________________________
6. In the sixth paragraph, why "for Hans' mother, it is longer than ever"?
7. Tell me what you think of Hans' behavior:
Maritime rescue
1. The whole world knows the reward of selfless dedication.
2.( 1) Highlighting Hans' spirit (2) Difficulties in rescue work (3) Reflecting mother's worries.
3. Highlight Hans' determination to participate in the rescue.
4. Volunteer rescuers
5.( 1) Comfort mother, don't worry about him (2) Highlight Hans' determination to rescue.
6. It highlights the mother's fear that Hans will not come back and shows her love for her son.
6. How can maritime rescue quickly rescue ships in distress at sea?
1. Global Maritime Distress and Safety System.
Global maritime distress and safety system, GMDSS for short. It is an international distress signal, 199 1, decided by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) on September 22nd, replacing the "SOS" which has been used for a century. The Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) has been implemented since 1 February, 19921.It is a new search and rescue communication system established by the International Maritime Organization relying on modern radio communication technology. It is a modern emergency communication system for disaster relief, which relies on the ground intermediate frequency, high frequency, VHF wireless communication and satellite communication technology to transmit distress signals and implement search and rescue communication, and can send distress alarm signals at a long distance. GMDSS system requires ships to be equipped with relevant equipment, and the corresponding equipment requirements in different sea areas are also different. When a ship is in distress at sea, it can send distress signals to nearby ships or shore stations through VHF, IF or HF digital selective calling equipment and international maritime communication satellites. At this time, all parts of the earth can hear its voice, and communicate with it quickly to carry out emergency rescue work. Even if the accident happens suddenly, press the button and all the data about the accident occurrence and location will be automatically notified to the rescue agency. This is much faster, more accurate and more convenient than using Morse telecom equipment that SOS displays 80 characters per minute. Maritime communication satellites can also accurately mark the orientation of shipwrecked ships and guide the rescue ships to carry out rescue.
Explorers at sea or on a desert island are best equipped with special equipment that can call GMDSS system.
2. Use your mobile phone for help.
Using a mobile phone to ask for help depends on the equipment of the mobile phone. Ordinary mobile phones can only call for help (usually they can also call for help when there is no signal). Some specially designed mobile phones can send out distress signals besides distress signals, such as GMDSS signals.
3. Send a distress signal with an object.
When there is no radio communication equipment, rescuers can use this object to send out distress signals.
(1) Build SOS with stones, shells and plants on the beach or hillside facing the sea. The bigger the letter, the better.
(2) Prepare kindling and enough firewood. , and send out an easy-to-find distress signal in time when a passing ship or plane is found. During the day, burning wet plants to form thick smoke is the most effective. At night, burning dry wood and giving off flames is the most effective.