These years have seen a number of volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, windstorms, floods and disasters around the globe, so if you're not already prepared, it's a good idea to stock up on your earthquake emergency supplies, including first aid kits, survival kits, and emergency drinking water. The emergency supplies should be able to last at least three days, and the survival kit should be kept at home, at work, and in the car if you drive. Fully prepared to stay calm when disaster strikes, find a safe place nearby to protect themselves, in order to reduce the loss of the disaster, self-help and mutual help to play the great love of humanity.
Earthquake Alarms and Disaster Prevention Kit
Earthquake Alarms and Disaster Prevention Kit
★Earthquake Alarms and Disaster Prevention Kit
★Earthquake Alarms and High Lumen Flashlight Tourniquet
★The sky is the limit, and we need to have a Disaster Prevention Kit on the alert
★Periods of hard work to practice the use of products and techniques, and to increase the chances of survival in times of disaster
March 24, 2011 Thursday's earthquake self-help book
The earthquake nearby shelter, after the earthquake quickly evacuated to a safe place is a better way to emergency protection. The so-called nearby sheltering is to make different countermeasures according to different situations.
School personnel avoiding earthquakes
In schools, what is most needed during earthquakes is the calmness and decisiveness of school leaders and teachers. Districts with medium- and long-term earthquake forecasts should normally combine teaching activities to tell students about earthquakes and earthquake prevention and avoidance. Before the earthquake, we should arrange the routes and venues for students to move and evacuate; after the earthquake, we should calmly direct students to evacuate in an orderly manner. In the more solid, safe houses, you can hide under the desk, next to the podium, the students in the building can go to the small openings, there are pipes to support the room, never let the students run or jump.
Earthquake, walking in the street to avoid the earthquake
Earthquake, high-rise buildings, glass shards and concrete debris on the outside of the building, as well as advertising signs, tinplate, neon signs, etc., may fall and hurt people, so when walking on the street, it is best to walk around the purse or soft objects on the head, no objects can also be used to protect the head of the hand, as far as possible to make good preparation for self-defense, to calm down, should quickly move away from the power lines. To be calm, you should quickly leave the poles and fences and run to a more open area to hide.
Workshop workers to avoid the earthquake
Workshop workers can hide in the car, machine tools and taller equipment, do not panic and run, special positions on the workers should first close the flammable and explosive, toxic gas valves, reduce high temperature, high pressure pipeline temperature and pressure in a timely manner, shut down the operation of the equipment. Most of the personnel can be evacuated from the work site, under the premise of safety protection, a small number of personnel to stay at the scene at any time to monitor the danger, and timely handling of possible accidents, to prevent secondary disasters from occurring.
Earthquake traveling vehicle emergency shock
(1) the driver should slow down as soon as possible, gradually brake brake;
(2) passengers (especially in the train) should be firmly grasped by the hands of pull handles, columns or seats, and pay attention to prevent baggage from falling from the racks hurt people, facing the direction of the train, the person, the arm should be leaning on the front seat cushions, protect the face, the body tends to the passageway The two hands protect the head; back towards the direction of the car, to protect the back of the head with two hands, and raise the knees to protect the abdomen, tighten the body, make a good defense posture.
Earthquake emergency shelter for people in the building
Earthquakes happen, first of all, we must keep a clear, calm mind, timely identification of vibration conditions, never jump in a panic, this is extremely important. Secondly, you can hide in the solid furniture, or the corner of the wall, can also be transferred to the more load-bearing walls, small openings in the kitchen, the toilet to take refuge for a while. Because these places have strong bonding force, especially the pipeline has been processed, has a better support, anti-seismic coefficient is larger. In short, the earthquake can be based on the layout of the building and indoor conditions, the time and situation, looking for safe space and access to take refuge, reduce casualties.
Emergency response to earthquakes in stores
When you encounter an earthquake in a department store, you should remain calm. As people are panicking, merchandise is falling, which may block the evacuation route. At this point, you should hide next to a large pillar or a large product (avoiding the display case) or towards an unobstructed aisle, then crouch down and wait for the earthquake to subside. If you are on the upper floors of a building, it is better to move to the ground floor in principle. However, staircases are often the weakest part of a building's seismic resistance, so it is important to look for the right time to escape. Attendants should organize people to take shelter nearby and evacuate safely after the quake.
Self-help after an earthquake
Earthquakes such as being buried under the rubble, surrounded by darkness, only a very small space, you must not panic, to be calm, to establish the confidence to survive, believe that there will be people to save you, to protect themselves by all means.
After an earthquake, there are often many aftershocks, and the situation may continue to deteriorate. In order to avoid new injuries, we should try to improve the environment in which we live. If you have an emergency kit with you at this time, it will go a long way toward getting you out of trouble.
In this extremely unfavorable environment, first of all, to protect the respiratory flow, move away from the head, chest debris, smell gas, poisonous gas, wet clothes and other things to cover the mouth, nose; avoid the body above the collapse of the non-structural and other easy to cause the fall of the object; expansion and stabilization of the living space, bricks, sticks and other support for the wreckage, in order to prevent the aftershock occurs, the environment to further deteriorate.
Try to get out of danger. If you can't find a way out of danger, try to save your strength, use stones to knock on objects that can make noise, send out a call for help, don't cry, be impatient and act blindly, which will consume a lot of energy and strength, try to control your emotions or close your eyes and rest, wait for rescuers to arrive. If you are injured, think about bandaging to avoid excessive bleeding.
Sustaining life. If buried under the rubble for a relatively long time, rescuers have not arrived, or did not hear the call for help signal, we must think of ways to maintain their own lives, earthquake-proof package of water and food must be economized, as far as possible? Looking for food and drinking water, if necessary, their own urine can also play a role in quenching thirst.
Mutual rescue after the earthquake
After the earthquake, the outside world disaster relief teams can not immediately rushed to the scene of the disaster, in this case, in order to make more people buried in the rubble under the people, to obtain valuable life, the affected people actively involved in mutual rescue, is to reduce casualties the most timely and effective way, but also reflects the rescue of people in distress, the noble virtues.
Resuscitation time is timely, the greater the hope of being saved. According to relevant information, 20 minutes after the earthquake was rescued by the survival rate of more than 98%, one hour after the earthquake was rescued by the survival rate fell to 63%, two hours after the earthquake can not be rescued in the person, asphyxiation deaths accounted for 58% of the number of deaths. They were not killed by the collapse of buildings in the earthquake, but by asphyxiation, and could have been saved if they had been rescued in time. In the Tangshan earthquake, hundreds of thousands of people were buried in the rubble, and the people in the disaster area were able to regain their lives through self-rescue and mutual rescue for most of the buried people. Mutual rescue operations participated by the people in the disaster area played an irreplaceable role in the whole earthquake relief.
Time to rescue people after the earthquake should be fast
The principle of rescuing people after the earthquake is to strive for fast time, accurate target, appropriate method and growing mutual rescue team. Specific practices are: first save the near, whether it is family, neighbors, or strangers, do not seek far away; first save easy to save people, so that the rapid growth of mutual rescue team; first save the young and strong and medical personnel, so that they can give full play to their role in the disaster relief; first save life, after the rescue. Tangshan earthquake in a rural woman, each save a person, only its head exposed to avoid asphyxiation, and then go to save another person, in a very short period of time so that dozens of people were saved.
Methods of rescue
The effective methods of rescue should be adopted according to the actual situation of the environment and conditions after the earthquake, aiming at rescuing the buried people safely from the ruins.
Through understanding, searching, and determining that there are people buried in the rubble, judging the location of their buried, shouting or knocking to the rubble and other methods to pass the rescue signal.
During the rescue process, special attention should be paid to the safety of the buried people.
One is the use of tools (such as iron bars, hoes, sticks, etc.) do not hurt the buried people;
Two is not to destroy the buried people in the space around the support conditions, causing a new collapse, so that the buried people in danger again;
Three is the closed space should be as soon as possible with the buried people communicate with the closed space to make the flow of fresh air, digging rake such as dust is too large should be sprayed with water to reduce the dust to avoid suffocation of the buried people;
Three is as soon as possible and buried people's closed space to communicate with the fresh air flow, digging rake such as too much dust should be sprayed to reduce the dust, to avoid suffocation of the buried people. In order to avoid asphyxiation of the buried person;
Four is buried for a long time, a moment and difficult to rescue, you can try to convey drinking water, food and medicine to the buried person to maintain their lives.
Before the rescue operation, there should be a plan and steps, where to dig, where not to dig, where to use a hoe, where to use a stick, should be considered.
There have been cases in the past where rescuers acted blindly and stepped on the roof over the heads of the buried people, smashing the buried people to death, so it is important to have a scientific analysis and action during the rescue process in order to receive a good rescue effect, and act blindly, which will often cause new injuries to the rescue object.
Rescue and care
First the head of the buried person, exposed from the debris, remove the dust in the mouth and nose to ensure that their breathing is unimpeded, for serious injuries, can not leave the buried place of the person, we should try to carefully remove its body and the surrounding buried pressure, and then the buried person lifted out of the waste of emptiness, do not pull the hard drag.
The hunger, thirst, injury, suffocation is more serious, buried? Pressure time and longer personnel, be rescued with dark-colored cloth blindfolded, to avoid bright light stimulation, the injured, according to the severity of the injury, take bandage or sent to the medical point of salvage treatment.
Earthquake avoidance
Whether to run or hide during the earthquake, most experts in China believe that: when the quake is close to the shelter, and after the quake, quickly evacuate to a safe place, is a better way to avoid an earthquake in case of emergency. Should choose a strong indoor, can cover the body of the object under (beside), easy to form a triangular space, small openings, there is support for the place, the room is open, safe place.
Body posture:
Stay down, crouch or sit down, curl up as much as possible and lower your center of gravity.
Grab a firm object such as a table leg.
Protect your head, neck and eyes, and cover your mouth and nose.
Avoid crowds, don't crowd and don't light open fires, as there may be flammable and explosive gases in the air.
School earthquake
When classes are in session, quickly hold your head, close your eyes, and hide under your desk under the command of the teacher.
In the playground or outdoors, you can crouch in place, hands to protect the head, pay attention to avoid tall buildings or dangerous objects.
Do not return to the classroom.
After an earthquake, you should evacuate in an organized manner.
Do not jump! Do not stand outside the window! Do not go to the balcony!
Classes should be held outside if necessary.
Home earthquake avoidance
Earthquake warning time is short, indoor earthquake avoidance is more realistic, and indoor housing after the collapse of the formation of a triangular space, often people survived the relative safety of the location, can be called earthquake space. This mainly refers to the space formed by the large collapsed body and the support.
Indoor places where triangular spaces are easily formed are:
under the edge of the bed, near solid furniture;
roots and corners of interior walls;
kitchens, toilets, and storerooms with small openings.
Public **** places to avoid the earthquake
Listen to the direction of the staff at the scene, do not panic, do not crowd to the exit, to avoid crowding, to avoid the flow of people, to avoid being squeezed into the walls or fences.
In theaters and gymnasiums:
Crouch down on the spot or lie down under the rows of chairs;
Pay attention to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers and fans;
Protect your head with a bag or other protective items;
Wait for the quake to pass, and then listen to the staff's instructions to evacuate the area in an organized manner.
In shopping malls, bookstores, exhibitions, subways, etc.
Choose sturdy counters, merchandise (e.g., low furniture, etc.) or the edge of the columns, as well as the corners of the interior walls, etc., and crouch down on the ground, protecting your head with your hands or something else; avoid glass windows, doors, glass cabinets, or counters; avoid tall and unstable shelves, or those that are displaying heavy, fragile goods; avoid billboards, chandeliers, and other towering or hanging objects.
In a moving car:
Grab the handrail to avoid falling or getting hurt; lower your center of gravity and hide near the seat.
Get off the train after the earthquake has passed.
Outdoor earthquake avoidance
Select an open area to avoid an earthquake:
Crouch down or get down to avoid falling;
Don't run around and avoid crowded places;
Don't go back indoors.
Avoid tall buildings or structures:
Buildings, especially those with glass curtain walls;
Crossing bridges, overpasses;
High chimneys, water towers.
Avoid dangerous, towering or hanging objects:
Transformers, electric? poles, streetlights, etc.
Billboards, cranes, etc.
Avoid other dangerous places:
Narrow streets;
Dangerous houses, dangerous walls;
Daughter walls, high facades, under canopies;
Stacks of bricks and mortar, wood and other things.
How to save yourself after a strong earthquake
1, after the earthquake, you should actively participate in the rescue work, you can put your ear against the wall, listen to whether there are survivors sound.
2, so that the injured first exposed head, to keep breathing unimpeded, such as asphyxia, artificial respiration immediately.
3, once buried, to try to avoid the body above the unstable collapsed object, and try to use masonry, sticks and other support debris, reinforced environment.
4, the earthquake is a moment, anyone should first save themselves, and then start to rescue. First save the easy, then save the hard; first save the near, then save the far.
Earthquake rumors how to screen
1, correct understanding of the actual level of current earthquake forecasting at home and abroad, mankind is currently made a larger time scale of medium- and long-term forecast has a certain degree of credibility, but the success rate of the short-term forecast is relatively low.
2, to be clear, in our country, the authority to issue earthquake forecasts in the government, any other units or individuals are not authorized to release earthquake forecast news. To deal with earthquake rumors, we must not believe, do not spread, and report in time.
3, learning earthquake knowledge, eliminate the fear of earthquake psychology.
4, do not believe rumors, blindly shopping.
When a big earthquake comes, family members how to avoid the earthquake, experts suggest mastering the three principles:
Principle one: according to the local conditions, the correct choice. Quake everyone in the environment, the situation is very different, the way to avoid the earthquake can not be the same, to analyze the specific situation. These circumstances include: whether to live in a cottage or live in the building, the earthquake occurred during the day or night, the house is not solid, there is no indoor space to avoid earthquakes, your location from the door of the room, whether the outdoor open, safe.
Principle two: act decisively, do not hesitate. Whether or not the earthquake can be successful, in the nick of time, must not look ahead, hesitation. If you live in the cottage to avoid the earthquake, more decisive action, or nearby shelter, or emergency out, do not go back and forth.
Principle three: to be determined, not to rush out. The ancients in the "Earthquake Record" has been recorded: the sudden change, can not sprint out of the ambush and to be determined, even if there is a nest, can hope for the egg, which means that, in the event of an earthquake, do not rush to run out of the outdoors, and should seize the time to find a suitable place to avoid the earthquake and take a crouch or sit down, wait for the earthquake to pass, so that even if the house collapsed, the person can also be safe and sound.
Three strategies for avoiding earthquakes in high-rise buildings
Experts suggest that, in a metropolis like Beijing, where buildings are the mainstay, residents should consciously master some of the scientifically applicable strategies for avoiding earthquakes.
Strategy 1: Stay calm during the quake and go outdoors afterward. This is the international code of conduct for earthquake avoidance. Many examples of earthquakes at home and abroad have shown that the probability of people being smashed to death or injured is the greatest in the brief moment of an earthquake when they enter or leave a building. Therefore, experts caution that indoor earthquake avoidance is the first choice if the conditions are good. If the building is poorly resistant to earthquakes, run out of the room as much as possible.
According to relevant national standards, residential buildings in Beijing should have the ability to withstand damage from earthquakes with an intensity of 8 degrees. Experts suggest that when an earthquake occurs, don't panic first and keep your vision open and maneuverable so that you can act on camera. Particularly bear in mind is not to stay in bed; not to run to the balcony; not to run to the hallway and other crowded places to go; not to jump; not to use the elevator, if the quake in the elevator should leave as soon as possible, if the door can not be opened to crouch down with their heads. In addition, to immediately extinguish the fire and power outages to prevent scalding electrocution and fire.
Strategy two: earthquake location is crucial. Live in the building to avoid earthquakes, according to the layout of the building and indoor conditions, the situation, looking for safe space to hide. It is best to find a place where a triangular space can be formed. Squatting next to the heater is safer, the bearing capacity of the heater is larger, the network structure and elasticity of the metal pipeline is not easy to be torn, even in the earthquake is not easy to be thrown out of the substantial shaking; heating pipeline ventilation is good, is not easy to cause people to suffocate; the pipeline within the storage of water can also be prolonged survival period. More importantly, trapped people can be used to hit the heating pipe way to the outside world to send a message, and heating by the outer wall of the location of the fastest access to help.
Need to pay special attention to is, when hiding in the kitchen, bathroom, such as small open room, as far as possible from the stove, gas pipeline and easy to break the dishes farther. If the kitchen and bathroom are in the nooks and crannies of the building, and the partition wall is a thin plate wall, do not choose it as the best place to avoid the earthquake. In addition, do not drill into the cabinet or box, because once a person drilled into the immediate loss of mobility, obstructed vision, limbs are bound, not only will miss the opportunity to escape, but also is not conducive to being rescued; lying posture is not good, the human body's plane area increases, the probability of being hit than standing five times greater, and it is difficult to maneuver to change position.
Strategy three: near water not near the fire, leaning out not leaning in. This is an important principle to ensure that you get timely help from others in an urban earthquake. Do not be close to gas stoves, gas pipes and household appliances; do not choose the inner position of the building, as close as possible to the outer wall, but not hide under the window; as close as possible to the water source, once trapped, to try to contact the outside world, in addition to contact with cell phones, can knock on the pipeline and the heater, you can also turn on the flashlight
Family earthquake tips
1. Grasp the time to take shelter in the event of an emergency. If you feel the shaking is light, the source of the tremor is relatively far away, so just hide under solid furniture. From the beginning of the earthquake to the end of the vibration process, the time is only ten seconds to dozens of seconds, so grasp the time to avoid the most critical, do not delay.
2. Choose a suitable shelter. Indoor safer space to avoid earthquakes are: load-bearing wall roots, corners; water pipes and heating pipes and other places. The most unfavorable places to avoid earthquakes in the house are: bed without support; ceiling, chandelier; around the floor without support; glass (including mirrors) and large windows.
3. Do a good job of self-protection. First of all, be calm, choose a good hiding place should crouch or sit down, face down, forehead pillow on both arms; or grasp the table legs and other objects around the solid, so as not to fall or because of the body out of control shifted and injured; protection of the head and neck, head down, with hands to protect the head or back of the neck; protection of the eyes, head down, eyes closed, in order to prevent injury from foreign objects; protection of the mouth, nose, possible, available wet towels to cover the mouth, nose, in order to prevent the gray soil, poisonous gases.
The earthquake was a major event in the world's history.
10 things to know about earthquakes
1. For your own safety and that of your family, hide under a table or other sturdy piece of furniture
The big shake lasts about a minute. The first thing you should do is to take care of yourself and your family. First, take cover under a sturdy table with a low center of gravity, and hold on to the legs of the table. If you don't have a table to hide under, protect your head with a cushion or something else.
2. Turn off the fire when there is a tremor, and put out the fire when there is a fire
When there is a big earthquake, there are cases where you cannot rely on the fire trucks to put out the fire. Therefore, this effort by each of us to turn off and extinguish fires is an important factor in minimizing earthquake damage.
Please make it a habit to turn off the fire even in small earthquakes.
It is very important for people in the family, not to mention neighbors, to help each other and put out fires at an early stage in order to prevent fires from becoming a major disaster.
There are three chances to turn off the fire during an earthquake:
The first chance is during the small shaking before the big shaking
At the moment of sensing the small shaking, you can immediately greet each other: "Earthquake! Turn off the fire!
The moment you sense a small tremor, immediately greet each other with: "Turn off the fire!
Second chance to turn off the fire when the big shaking stops
It is dangerous to turn off the fire when the big shaking occurs, and the kettle placed on the top of the gas stove or heater slides down.
When the shaking stops, call out again: "Turn off the fire! Turn off the fire! and turn off the fire.
The third chance is after a fire
Even if there is a fire, it can be extinguished within 1-2 minutes. In order to extinguish the fire quickly, always place fire extinguishers and fire buckets close to the place where the fire is being used.
3. Don't run outdoors in a panic
If you run outside in a panic after an earthquake, it is dangerous for broken glass, roof tiles, and billboards to fall on you. In addition, prefabricated concrete walls, vending machines, etc. are also at risk of collapsing, so don't get close to these objects.
4. Open the door and secure the exit
There have been cases where people have been locked in a reinforced concrete house due to misalignment of doors and windows due to the shaking of the earthquake. Please open the doors and make sure you can get out.
Preparing ladders and ropes is a good idea in case you are locked in a house.
5. Outdoor occasions, to protect the head, avoid the dangerous place
When the earth shakes violently, stand unsteadily, people will have to hold on to, grab what the mentality. Most of the doorposts and walls around us are objects of support. However, these seemingly strong and solid things are actually dangerous.
The 1987 Miyagi Prefecture submarine earthquake killed and injured many people when prefabricated concrete walls and doorposts collapsed. Be sure to stay away from prefabricated concrete walls and gateposts.
The most dangerous thing to do on busy streets and buildings is to be injured by falling windows, billboards and other objects. Protect your head with your hands or a handbag.
Additionally, you should also be aware of vending machines tipping over and injuring people.
When you are in the building area, depending on the situation, it is safer to enter the building to take shelter.
6. Follow the instructions of the staff at department stores and theaters
The worst thing that can happen in a crowded place such as a department store or an underground street is chaos. Please follow the instructions of store employees and security guards.
As far as earthquakes are concerned, underground streets are said to be safer. Even in the event of a power outage, emergency lights will come on immediately, so please act calmly.
If there is a fire, it will immediately fill with smoke. Evacuate in a lowered position and never smoke.
Taking the elevator
Do not use the elevator in the event of an earthquake or fire. In case of an earthquake while riding in an elevator, press all the buttons for each floor on the control panel, and when it stops, get out of the elevator quickly and evacuate when it is safe to do so.
Elevators in high-rise buildings and recent buildings are equipped with devices to control their operation. When an earthquake occurs, they will automatically stop at the nearest floor.
If you are locked in an elevator, please contact the management office through the special phone in the elevator and ask for help.
7. Cars should be parked on the side of the road, and driving is prohibited in controlled areas
When a major earthquake occurs, it is difficult to drive a car because you cannot grasp the steering wheel as if the tires have been deflated. It is important to take care and avoid intersections and pull over to the side of the road. To avoid blocking the passage of evacuees and emergency vehicles, give way to the center of the road.
Most roads in the center of the city will be closed to traffic. Pay close attention to your car radio and follow the instructions of the police if they are nearby.
If it is necessary to evacuate, keep your car windows closed and your keys in the car, leave the doors unlocked, and stay with the locals in order not to get caught in a fire.
8. Be aware of landslides, rockfalls or tsunamis
If you are on the side of a mountain or in a steeply sloping area where there is a danger of landslides or rockfalls, you should quickly evacuate to a safe place.
At the coast, there is a danger of experiencing a tsunami. If you sense an earthquake or a tsunami warning, pay attention to your radio or TV and evacuate to a safe place.
9. Evacuate on foot with a minimum of belongings
Evacuate in case of a fire caused by an earthquake, spreading of fire, or a threat to life and limb. In principle, evacuation is conducted on foot by a citizen's disaster prevention organization, a local community, etc., led by a person in charge, a police officer, etc., with a minimum of belongings. You should never evacuate by car or bicycle.
For evacuation of the sick, etc., the cooperation and mutual assistance of local residents is indispensable. From now on, it is necessary for neighbors to agree in advance on how to evacuate.
10. Don't listen to rumors and don't act rashly
When a big earthquake occurs, people tend to be mentally shaken. To prevent confusion, it is extremely important for everyone to act calmly based on correct information.
Get the right information from the radio you carry. Trust the information you receive directly from the government, the police, the fire department, and other disaster prevention organizations, and do not believe irresponsible gossip or act rashly.
Preparation in general
1. Are the safety measures in your own home foolproof?
Preparation in general is basic to minimize victimization.
Take measures to secure closets, cupboards, refrigerators, etc., and prevent them from tipping over.
Put transparent film or tape on the glass of cabinets, windows, etc. to prevent the glass from splashing around when it breaks.
In order to prevent the doors of cabinets and closets from falling out if they are left open due to the shaking of an earthquake, install hinges on the doors of cabinets and closets to secure them.
Don't place televisions, vases, etc. in high places.
To prevent glass shards scattered on the floor from hurting people, have thicker slippers ready.
Pay attention to the placement of furniture to ensure a safe space.
Pay full attention to the management and storage of fire apparatus and dangerous goods such as kerosene heating stoves.
Reinforce the cement prefabricated panel wall so that it is strong and not easy to collapse.
2. Are emergency supplies ready?
(1) Drinking water, (2) Food, baby formula, (3) First aid medicine, (4) Portable radio, flashlight, dry batteries, (5) Cash, valuables, (6) Underwear, towels, hand towels, etc.
3. Establishing a cooperative system of mutual assistance among neighbors from the beginning of the year
When a major earthquake occurs, it can be expected to create a great deal of disaster in a wide area. In such a situation, it is impossible for fire engines and ambulances to be on call. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a system of mutual aid and cooperation in case of a fire or injury by communicating with local residents through organizations such as local communities from the beginning of the day.
Neighborhoods should discuss the system of mutual assistance in case of a fire.
Actively participate in citizen disaster prevention organizations.
Actively participate in disaster prevention training.
Emergency Preparation for Earthquakes
In areas where earthquake forecasts have been issued for damaging earthquakes, the following emergency preparations should be made:
1. Prepare emergency supplies for earthquakes After an earthquake, the production and supply of daily necessities, such as food and medicines, will be affected. In order to get through the initial difficulties of life after the earthquake, before the earthquake society and families should prepare a certain amount of food, water and daily necessities, in order to solve the urgent need.
2. Establishing a place to live in an earthquake shelter is also a major issue. Premises were damaged, the need to have a place to stay; aftershocks continue to occur, to have a place to hide. This requires the temporary construction of earthquake-proof, fireproof, cold-proof, rain-proof earthquake shelter. All kinds of tents can be utilized, rural grain storage of small round barn, is also very good anti-seismic room.
3. Designation of evacuation sites, the transfer of hazardous materials: dense urban population, earthquake and evacuation of personnel is more difficult to ensure the safety of personnel at the time of the quake, the earthquake should be distributed according to the street, the district, the proximity of the masses of earthquake evacuation routes and sites. Before the earthquake to the flammable, explosive and toxic materials in a timely manner transferred to the outside of the city to store.
4. Set up first aid centers for the injured in the city's earthquake-resistant places, or set up first aid centers outside the city, ready beds, medical equipment, lighting equipment and medicines.
5. Suspension of public **** activities after the official earthquake forecast notification, a variety of public **** places should be suspended, the audience or customers should be evacuated in an orderly manner; primary and secondary schools can be temporarily in the outdoor classes; stations, terminals can be in the open waiting.
6. Organize the evacuation and transfer of important property If you get the official earthquake warning or notification, you should quickly and orderly mobilize and organize the people to evacuate the house. Serious illnesses that are being treated should be moved to a safe place. A small number of people with paralyzed thinking should also be mobilized to safe areas. Rural livestock, tractors and other means of production, before the earthquake should be properly transferred? To the safe zone, institutions, enterprises and institutions of the vehicle to drive out of the garage, parked in an open place, in order to play a role in the earthquake relief.
7. Prevent secondary disasters in the city earthquake may occur serious secondary disasters, especially chemical plants, gas plants and other units prone to seismic secondary disasters, we must strengthen the identification and management, set up a special person around the clock on guard and duty.
8. Ensure the safety of the confidential departments of the city's various confidential departments and more banks, the earthquake to strengthen security, to prevent the loss of state assets and confidential leakage. Fire department vehicles must be out of storage, firefighters should be ready to go, in order to put out the fire in time to reduce economic losses.
9. Organize rescue teams, rationalize production before the earthquake, all levels of government should be organized on the spot rescue and relief teams (rescue, medical, fire fighting, water supply, electricity, communications, etc.). If necessary, certain factories should suspend production or run at low loads under the unified instructions of the earthquake prevention command.
10. Residents in areas where earthquake forecasts have been issued must prepare their homes for earthquakes, make a home earthquake prevention plan, and check and promptly eliminate hidden dangers in their homes that are not conducive to earthquake prevention.
(1) Check and reinforce your house to reinforce houses that are not earthquake-resistant, and evacuate dangerous houses that should not be reinforced. For bulky house decorations such as the daughter wall, high facade, etc. should be removed?
(2) reasonable placement of furniture, items fixed high furniture, to prevent dumping people, solid furniture to be vacated below, in order to prepare for the quake hide; furniture items placed to do "heavy under the light on the", the wall of the hanging objects to be taken down into a fixed position, to prevent falling hurt; clean up the clutter, so that the doorway, the hallway open; balcony parapet wall to clean up, take down the doorway, the doorway, the doorway, the doorway, the doorway; the doorway, the doorway; the doorway; the doorway; the doorway; the doorway; the doorway. Balcony retaining wall to clean up, take off flower pots, debris; flammable and explosive and toxic substances to be placed in a safe place;
3) ready to prepare the necessary earthquake-proof items to prepare a family earthquake-proof package that includes food, water, emergency lights, simple medicines, ropes, radios, etc., placed in a convenient to take everywhere.
(4) Conduct home earthquake drills for emergency evacuation