Investigation report on the construction of ecological civilization village in our county

In a certain situation or event needs to be clarified, we often need to carry out a comprehensive analysis and research, after the investigation is completed, usually also need to complete the investigation report. So how do we go to write a survey report? The following is my collection of my county ecological civilization village construction of the investigation report, for your reference and reference, I hope to help friends in need.

Earlier this year, the county party committee and the county government proposed to use four to six years to achieve the goal of creating a national ecological county, and the construction of ecological civilization village as the creation of ecological county of the foundational project to implement. In order to promote the construction of ecological civilization village, the county political consultative conference group on this issue carried out a special research.

First, the preliminary results of the construction of ecological civilization village

In the county party committee, under the correct leadership of the county government, over the past year, the construction of ecological civilization village in the county, closely around the "beautiful ecological environment, urban and rural structure is reasonable, the economic strength of the enhancement of people's affluence and well-being, the social progress of the whole "The goal, solid, orderly progress, and achieved initial results.

First, the county's 54 ecological civilization construction pilot village construction gradually pushed forward, the rural ecological environment significantly improved, infrastructure construction has been strengthened. The towns and villages to improve the appearance of the town as a breakthrough, and actively carry out comprehensive environmental remediation work. East Shaoqu, Gao Ling and other towns vigorously implement ecological restoration project, the abandoned mine pit remediation, restoration of vegetation and landforms. Gaoling Township completed 2,500 acres of ecological forest nurturing, and 10,000 acres of green fast-growing productive forest for scientific replanting, improving the local natural ecological environment. Townships to speed up the pace of infrastructure construction, Xionzhuang Township, "two water" project is progressing well, the daily sewage treatment plant to handle 2,500 tons of sewage and water supply of 5,000 tons of water supply plant main project is completed, will be put into use within the year. West Tiangezhuang, Shilibao and other towns in the village through the water and toilet, promote the use of solar energy, biogas and other clean energy, effectively solve the problem of sewage discharge and environmental pollution. One of the county's ecological civilization pilot village Baidayu village, invested 2 million yuan to harden the village road, planting flowers and grasses, creating ecological landscape forest; investment of 530,000 yuan, the transformation of drinking water projects, so that the village people drink clean water, some villagers began to solar energy, biogas as the main source of energy for life, the village appearance and the ecological environment has been significantly improved. Through the comprehensive improvement of the environment, some of the villages present a new ecological scene of green trees, elegant environment, fresh air.

Secondly, the rural ecological economy has been the initial development of the leading industries have appeared, a number of ecological economic model villages. The towns and villages combined with local realities, vigorously develop ecological industries, a number of village-level specialized agricultural base took shape. Caijiawa Village, Jugezhuang Township, invested 20 million yuan, built an area of 500 acres of Julong Ecological Sightseeing Park, planted more than 10 kinds of fruits, is one of the city's only a few high-standard green ecological park. It arranges more than 300 people employment, per capita income of 500 yuan, become a real "rich garden".

Thirdly, the construction of rural ecological culture has been gradually promoted, and people's ecological awareness has been enhanced. The county party committee, the county government launched the "eco-county construction of hundreds of villages" activities, through the popularization of ecological knowledge, scientific and technological knowledge, for the creation of a national eco-county and eco-civilization of the village to create a good atmosphere. Townships generally carried out "ecological protection, care for the environment", "ecological knowledge into the farm", "create ecological civilization households" and other activities, and vigorously advocate ecological civilization and green consumption. Xionzhuang Township, Shimayu Village, the rise of "environmental protection set", the village of men, women and children to pick up white trash, not only effectively improve the village environment, but also enhance the villagers' awareness of ecological protection. Fengjiayu town and Beijing Chong Yangtian Equipment Co., Ltd. cooperation, *** investment of 1.47 million yuan, completed four administrative villages, 21 natural villages of radio and television village through the project, the town's cable TV coverage reached 100%. With the cable TV into the network, village fitness parks, cultural squares and cultural activity rooms and other infrastructure construction and improvement, farmers' thinking and lifestyle has undergone a major change, ecological and environmental awareness gradually deepened in people's hearts.

Two, ecological civilization village construction in the outstanding problems

(a) comprehensive environmental management task is still difficult

From an overall perspective, due to the backward economic situation and the traditional way of life of the long-term impact of most of the farmers in the county ecological awareness is weak, the rural dirty, chaotic, poor environment has not yet been effectively managed. Toilet simple, people and animals **** place, firewood and grass stacks, garbage and sewage dumping is called the current rural four "stubborn disease". Such as toilets are mostly pit-type, without any cleaning measures, especially in summer, not only the smell is unpleasant, but also become the main breeding ground for flies, coupled with feces without special management, seepage into the ground, easy to cause groundwater sources. Pollution. In recent years, the county's rural farming industry is developing rapidly, and has become the main project of mountain farmers to increase income and wealth. However, individual villages due to limited space, people's living areas and livestock and poultry rearing areas failed to do a strict separation, people and animals **** place easy to cause a variety of infectious diseases. Although some villages on the garbage treatment, but because of the process and facilities are simple, just in situ, off-site landfill, and did not fundamentally eliminate the garbage pollution of the environment. In addition, the county has long been put forward agricultural production ban on the application of chemical fertilizers, but so far failed to ban, chemical fertilizer application in some areas is still quite common, affecting the quality of the regional environment.

(2) due to the mining of iron ore caused by the vegetation restoration difficulties

I county northern mountainous areas of iron ore resources are relatively rich. In the past two years, some people to mining iron ore as a "get rich" doorway. Although the county party committee, the county government and the relevant departments, towns and villages to carry out effective governance and crack down, but the phenomenon of mining and transportation has not been eliminated at all, the library of a town in the north of only six villages due to mining left 18 abandoned pits. Pirate mining has caused a large amount of loss of mineral resources, but also caused damage to the ground surface and vegetation, deteriorating the local natural environment. It takes years or even decades to restore the original landforms and vegetation, and large sums of money have to be invested. High Ridge Township has invested more than 3 million dollars in the treatment of abandoned mine pits. In addition, due to the mining area in the upper reaches of Miyun Reservoir, mining and transportation of iron ore caused by soil erosion will affect the water quality of Miyun Reservoir, Miyun economic and social development has a negative impact.

Rural ecological economy is just starting. Although most of the villages in the economic restructuring have been identified respectively planting, animal husbandry, forestry and aquaculture and other leading industries, but has not yet formed a commodity advantage and scale efficiency. In recent years, although a number of well-known ecological brands have emerged, such as "Xibailianyu wood eggs", "Shengmao fresh mushrooms", "Mishui fresh fish", "Miyun sweet chestnuts" and so on. Miyun sweet chestnut" and a number of well-known ecological brand products, but whether in the capital or in foreign ports, its market share is not high, some people have imaginatively said that Miyun's agricultural products are "eat what have, sell what have no", and thus the contribution rate to regional economic development is not high, farmers can not rely on the The farmers are not yet able to rely on the leading industries to increase their income and get rich. As the rural secondary and tertiary industries, the main project of mountain folk tourism is also the same. Our county since 1994 in the suburbs of Beijing to take the lead in the development of folkloric tourism, after 10 years of development, has built 35 folkloric tourism village, folkloric tourism more than 1,500 households, nearly 10,000 employees. But in recent years, due to the weakening of publicity campaign, not enough support, standardized management, coupled with their own weak foundation, folk tourism content monotonous, serious shortage of sources. It is understood that, at present, the county folk tourism households left more than 800, a reduction of nearly 50%, as the leading industry in the mountainous areas of farmers to get rich in the folk tourism industry situation is relatively grim.

(D) rural clean energy has not been fully promoted the use of

More than 90% of the county's rural areas are still coal, firewood as the main source of energy, a single species, the cost is high, coupled with farmers with energy equipment backward, both waste of resources, but also pollute the environment. As early as the mid-1970s, our county in rural areas to promote the use of biogas clean energy, when *** built more than 7,000 biogas digesters, the vast majority of which are household biogas digesters, but due to the lack of planning and support efforts, so that biogas and other clean energy to promote the use of rural areas in the successor lack of power. According to the relevant departments of the investigation, at present, the county use of biogas and other clean energy households only more than 2,000, accounting for only 5% of the total number of rural households in the county, and advanced areas, compared to the county to promote the use of clean energy policies and support efforts there are certain gaps. In recent years, the Energy Office of the county government has promoted the use of clean energy such as biogas and solar energy in villages such as Baidayu in Xitiangezhuang Township, and has gained some experience, but the full-scale promotion has been limited by two major constraints, namely, funding and service management system. In the township level, energy development and promotion work, some are departmental management, part-time management, or no one at all, the lack of clear responsibility for the main body, but also the lack of work of the original impetus. In some of the weak economic development of the village, due to the impact of the economic situation, the village cadres and the masses of the enthusiasm is generally not high, the promotion of clean energy is difficult.

(E) some measures lack of hard institutional guarantee

Eco-civilized village construction kicked off after the townships and some villages according to the needs of environmental improvement, have introduced some measures. Some townships purchased buried garbage containers and garbage trucks, set up a garbage removal team, but because of the lack of a hard system to ensure that can adhere to the lasting, it is worrying. Because, some townships in my county two, three hundred square kilometers, as many as two, thirty administrative villages, natural villages nearly a hundred, and many villages are located in deep mountainous areas, traffic inconvenience, to take the garbage "village set, township transport, county processing" method, not only is it difficult, but also costly, to do the county's more than 340 administrative villages of the garbage day clear, everywhere net! The first thing I want to do is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are doing and how you are doing it.

(F) farmers as the main body of ecological civilization village construction awareness is not strong

The success of the construction of ecological civilization village, the key to the majority of farmers to participate in the awareness of the participation of enthusiasm and participation in the action of the farmers should become the main body of the construction of ecological civilization village. However, we found in the survey visits, many farmers for ecological civilization village construction such an important initiative on their production, life and behavior will have a positive impact on the way they do not understand, awareness is not in place, the enthusiasm to participate in the enthusiasm is not high, and action is slow. For example, some villages in the farmers to promote the "three-format harmless sewage flushing toilets", the local township government, village committees and county extension departments have given financial subsidies and material support, each farmer only need to invest 100-200 yuan, but some farmers just do not do it, thinking that "since the government for me, you have to pay for my work. However, some farmers refuse to do it, thinking that "since the government is doing the work for me, it has to pay for me". Even in their own toilets, the government has to pay for their own labor.

Three, on the ecological civilization of the village construction of a few suggestions

(a) the development of rigorous planning, in the implementation of the rigidity of the plan to ensure

suggested that the county government to invite the relevant experts and the county of the experts, according to the ecological development of the area's functional positioning and the townships of the economic and social development of the different characteristics and levels, the preparation of the county's village ecological construction of a detailed

The county of the village of the ecological development of the county of the different characteristics of the level. Detailed planning of ecological construction of villages in the county. Detailed planning should reflect the following three characteristics, first, adhere to a high starting point, step by step implementation, step by step, in the protection of the ecological environment, the development of ecological economy, the construction of ecological culture under the premise of the local conditions, relying on the leading industries to engage in construction. Secondly, the detailed plan should be rigid, discussed and adopted by the county and town people's congresses and villagers' congresses, it must be strictly abided by and cannot be changed from one day to the next. Third, the strengthening of infrastructure construction should pay attention to the protection of arable land and the actual interests of farmers, to prevent the disregard of the subjective and objective conditions and the wishes of the masses, using administrative means to create artificial "village" phenomenon.

(2) through the comprehensive improvement, to create a good ecological environment

First, we must effectively solve the problem of garbage pollution. In the overall implementation of the "village collection, town transportation, county treatment" of rural garbage disposal at the same time, according to different local conditions, to take different treatment methods. Such as remote mountainous areas, poor areas can be solved in the case of leakage prevention, take the landfill approach. Should also give full play to the fundamental role of the market allocation of resources, clear "who invests, who benefits" principle, broaden the investment and financing channels, encourage domestic and foreign funds, enterprises, including the activation of private investment in the construction of the county waste disposal system. From a long-term point of view, to the rural production of living garbage for resource treatment, do a good job of garbage classification, research on waste manufacturing organic fertilizer and power generation, etc., to achieve the purpose of turning waste into treasure.

The second is to effectively solve the problem of harmless treatment of domestic sewage and so on. According to the requirements of less investment, process reliability, emission stability and standards, to take the construction of seepage wells and microbial methods and other small-scale sewage treatment technology, to put an end to the phenomenon of households discharging sewage at will. The "synthetic wetland technology" can be adopted in the main townships and large villages in the county. With this method of sewage treatment, the pollutant removal rate is high, does not breed mosquitoes and flies, is conducive to the purification of the water body, but also can effectively prevent the pollution of groundwater. It has less original investment, no power consumption, low operation cost, and the result of sewage treatment reaches the standard of water. Due to the artificial wetland and the local natural environment to harmonize with each other, can build wetland parks, constitute a new landscape.

Third, to increase the fight against illegal mining and transportation of iron ore and improve the destruction of landforms, vegetation and ecological recovery. The implementation of public security, mining and other departments of the joint law enforcement, illegal mining sites are blown up, the mining machinery are disposed of. Mobilize and organize local villagers to participate in the management of mineral resources, the relevant towns and villages should be combined with local realities, and actively promote the mining area villages of agricultural industrial restructuring, the development of special planting, green farming, eco-tourism, and other industries and projects to the barren mountains to food, fruit, and affluence.

Each village should be based on the county's leading agricultural industries and regional characteristics of the development of industrial planning, focusing on the center of the farmers' income, highlighting the cultivation and strengthening of eco-agriculture, folk tourism and other leading industries, the promotion of agriculture and animal husbandry combined, breeding combined, combined with agriculture and forestry, as well as a variety of small-scale ecological economic model of the comprehensive type, the courtyard and so on. In addition, it has created Miyun's "Organic Fish Production Village", "Organic Fruit Village", "Eco-tourism Resort", and "Leisure and Sightseeing Village". The village of Miyun is a "village of organic fish production", "village of organic fruit production", "ecotourism resort" and "leisure and sightseeing village". Combined with the construction of eco-civilized villages, we will increase the investment and training of practitioners, and improve the grade and level of folk tourism villages. To take advantage of the good opportunity of national organic food certification to develop local high value-added green food. Strive for villages have leading industries, households have rich projects, and in accordance with the "an industry, a development idea, a practical technology, a set of support measures" approach to promote the majority of farmers to continue to increase income, as soon as possible to achieve the goal of well-off.

(D) to the harmony between man and nature as the goal of building a good living environment

First, increase the investment in the construction of the central village, the formation of a good living environment, to attract the natural village population to the centralized village. In the future, the government should coordinate the planning of farmers' residential construction, in order to reduce the input of farmers' single-family households, such as foundations, water supply, drainage, etc. can be used as a public **** facilities project unified planning and construction, saving funds and energy, resource consumption, and improve the utilization rate of public **** facilities. Secondly, through planning and design, comprehensive development, scientific and reasonable arrangements for living in a variety of supporting facilities, as far as possible, to achieve coordination and unity of housing and the surrounding environment. Vigorously do a good job of changing toilets, and promote flush-type environmentally friendly toilets; create conditions for gradually separating the living areas of rural residents from livestock and poultry rearing areas, and put an end to the occurrence of living pollution and all kinds of infectious diseases; we should vigorously promote the use of new ecological and environmental technologies, such as land-saving, energy-saving, water-saving, and sewage control, and adopt green building materials. Thirdly, according to the requirements of ecological habitat, combining village greening with village construction and landscaping, gradually achieving the goal of "village in the forest, people in the green", selecting and adopting local characteristics of trees and flowers as much as possible, and promoting the development of related industries in the county while doing a good job of greening and landscaping. Rural road hardening should be adapted to local conditions, with water seepage, rain collection function. Fully reflect the characteristics of environmental protection.

(E) green consumption-oriented, the development of renewable clean energy

The government unified guidance for the development of rural renewable energy, the introduction of market competition mechanism, take the form of internal and external bidding or commissioning, to attract strong technical strength, experienced and professional energy companies to participate in the development and utilization of Miyun biogas, solar and other clean energy. In accordance with the "who develops, who operates, who benefits" principle of operation, in the promotion of the following points should be done: First, increase publicity, through the broadcast of educational films, organizing tours, the promotion of solar energy and biogas use of demonstration of typical guidance to farmers. Second, promote the construction and utilization of biogas digesters with the development of the farming industry. Thirdly, clean energy property service centers have been set up or relatively stable full-time (part-time) technical service personnel have been identified at the township level to provide face-to-face guidance to farmers and solve the difficulties and technical problems encountered by farmers in the construction and use of biogas. The technical personnel can operate biogas digester and solar energy equipment accessories business on the side, so as to facilitate the masses to buy accessories. Fourth, in the perfect original built on the basis of vigorously grasp the new, and fully take into account the actual financial capacity, to prevent one-sided pursuit of the number.

(F) in the investment and use of special funds to focus on the effectiveness, seize the key

In order to ensure that the environmentally friendly townships and ecological civilization of the village construction of the smooth progress of the county government has been clear that the county financial allocation of 40 million yuan per year, five years *** counting 200 million yuan. The relevant departments in strengthening effective supervision, to prevent abuse, misappropriation at the same time, should be scientifically arranged for the use of special funds, the limited funds on the knife edge, the key village, key projects to focus on support, do not engage in spreading "sesame salt". Should change the water and toilets, garbage disposal, clean energy promotion and other key projects to increase investment, so that the investment of a sum of money will have an effect, fall a place will have an effect, so that the limited funds really play a role in the "four two catty" role. The town government should also arrange the corresponding supporting funds, and absorb the farmers' own funds for the construction of ecological civilization village.

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