In 2014, Zijin County's gross regional product was 10.496 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%; the value-added of industries above designated size increased by 20.9%, fixed asset investment increased by 62%, local public **** budget revenue increased by 25%, and tax revenue increased by 16%. Zijin industry originated early, the Ming Dynasty has been mining, ironmaking, casting pots, ceramics, papermaking, printing, sewing, food and other handicraft industries. From the Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, there was an increase in the number of craftsmen and workshops. On the eve of liberation, the devaluation of the currency, prices skyrocketed, some workshops production shrinkage, and even closed down.
After the founding of the country, after the socialist transformation, to 1956, the county has 14 state enterprises, public and private enterprises 8, production cooperatives (groups) 68, the total industrial output value of 11.58 million yuan (according to the constant price of 1980, the same below). 1958, "the Great Leap Forward", the blind development of industry, especially iron industry. Especially the iron industry. Because of the detachment from the reality, many factories built, can not be normal production, soon forced to stop production, dismounted, so that the county's industrial production in a state of fluctuation. 1960, the implementation of the "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment, improvement" policy (referred to as the "eight" policy, hereinafter the same), the enterprises were shut down, consolidated, and improved the industry, the total output value of 11.58 million yuan (at constant 1980 prices, hereinafter the same). After 1960, implementing the policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" (hereinafter referred to as the "eight" policy, the same hereinafter), enterprises were shut down, suspended, merged and transferred, and the industry was gradually restored and developed. 1966 when the "Cultural Revolution" started, many enterprises were interfered with, but due to the great efforts of the majority of cadres and workers in resisting it, the industrial production developed by twists and turns. After 1968, in order to meet the needs of supporting agriculture and war preparation, a number of chemical, building materials, foodstuffs and other state-run, collective and community-run enterprises were built, and new technologies and techniques were introduced and promoted, which accelerated the pace of industrial development. 1979, the reform and opening-up policy was carried out, and the state-run and second-light industries rose steadily, and the township and individual industries developed rapidly. The county has mining, smelting, chemical, building materials, ceramics, machinery, papermaking, printing, electricity, sewing, firecrackers, food, food processing, bamboo and wood products, more than 10 industries, more than 500 kinds of major products. 1988, the county has 4,292 industrial enterprises. Among them, there were 58 state-owned enterprises, 124 collective enterprises, 4,110 villages and individual enterprises, the total industrial output value of 113 million yuan, an increase of 34.3 times over 1949, an increase of 135% over 1978, the state-run, collective, individual enterprises accounted for 36.3%, 22.7%, 41% of the total output value, respectively. The proportion of industry in the total industrial and agricultural output value increased from 10.9% in 1949 to 35.9%.
The earliest Zijin County Huanglong Industry Co. It is located in Kankeng Village, Jingzi Town. The company's production of "Sanguwei" Hakka yellow wine, in 2002 by the Shenzhen Municipal Liquor Monopoly Bureau, Shenzhen Business Newspaper jointly awarded the "Shenzhen people's favorite yellow wine first", the products are sold to Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong and Hong Kong and other places. The products are sold to Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong and Hong Kong. In addition, the village produces Huanglao wine enterprises, including Shuanglong Winery, which produces "Kankeng" brand glutinous rice wine, and Jinlong Industrial Company Limited, which produces "Hak Huanglao Brand" Huanglao wine. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the county practiced the traditional education system, and by the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were 4 public and private academies, and nearly 400 private schools such as Monk's Hall and Scripture Hall, which took the Four Books and the Five Classics as the required reading materials, and cultivated loyal and filial people for the feudal society. After the Hundred Days' Reform and Restoration of China, "follow the example of the Western world and study science", abolished the imperial examinations and founded primary and secondary schools, and by the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were Leyu Middle School, Leyu Primary School, County Primary Teacher Training School and Gaochu Two Primary Schools.
In the early years of the Republic of China, the school to school. To "teach new knowledge to instill patriotic thinking" as the purpose, outlawed private schools, schools. At that time because of the warlords, social and economic depression, school funding difficulties, the slow development of schools, to the Republic of China in 9 years (1920), the local self-financing private elementary school only 96, only 2,752 students; the church has 9 elementary school, more than 1,100 students. Republic of China in 15 years, the county founded Zijin County Junior High School, the county has added nine county elementary school. Since the 25th year of R.O.C., the province directly allocated funds to run 19 short-term elementary school. In the 29th year of the Republic of China, the implementation of the five-year plan of national education, the implementation of compulsory education, strictly order the township to run the central elementary school, the national school, forced school-age children to enroll in school, the development of education than before. In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), there were 2 junior high schools, 1 teacher training school, 4 junior high schools, with 1,331 students; 263 elementary school, with 19,170 students. The number of primary and secondary school students only accounted for 9.7% of the county's total population. Education is mostly funded by the local self-financing, shortage of funds, teachers' remuneration is meager, the school building is dilapidated, simple equipment.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the economic life of the people has been improved, and there is an urgent demand for cultural turnaround. In accordance with the new democratic school policy, the townships and villages, set up schools, open the door to the workers and peasants, male and female school-age children have been enrolled in the school, and organized by the elementary school evening school for male and female illiterate people to learn culture, there is a new situation of education. 1952 autumn, the government took over all the schools, private public. 1954 onwards, to learn from the experience of the USSR, the reform of the teaching. 1958, to implement the central government's proposed In 1958, implementing the policy of "walking on two legs, public and private" proposed by the central government, 4 middle schools, 15 agricultural middle schools and 300 private classes in elementary school were added; teachers and students took part in the "national steel-making" and stopped working in classes. 1961, implementing the "Provisional Regulations on the Work of Full-Time Middle Schools" and "Provisional Regulations on the Work of Full-Time Primary Schools", the whole-day primary school was transformed into a public school. In 1961, it implemented the Provisional Regulations for Full-time Secondary Schools and the Provisional Regulations for Full-time Primary Schools, rectified the teaching order, adjusted the layout of schools, reformed the teaching methods, and improved the quality of education significantly. At the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", classes were suspended for the "revolution", teachers were criticized, and the schools were managed by the Workers' Propaganda Team and the poor peasants; in 1969, under the slogan of "no junior high school", the junior high school classes were attached to the primary schools of the brigades, and the junior high school classes were organized. Brigade elementary school attached to junior high school classes, commune high schools to run high schools, shortened the school year, change the curriculum and teaching materials, the abolition of the examination and the system of promotion and retention; after 1975, the emphasis on participation in production practice, learning Tunchang, large sweet potato, to participate in the social work to labor instead of teaching, resulting in a serious decline in the quality of education. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Central ****, to set things right, the education cause on the track of healthy development. 80's, the county to increase investment in education, improve the treatment of teachers, mobilizing the masses to raise funds to build school buildings, enrichment of equipment, pay attention to early childhood education, popularize elementary school education, strengthen the professional education, the opening of the correspondence (journals), the cause of education has been a great development. 1988 statistics, there are 336 elementary school in the county, students In 1988, there were 336 primary schools in the county, with 84,045 students; 31 middle schools, with 20,510 students. School-age children enrollment and consolidation rate of 98.59% and 98.4%, respectively, the number of primary and secondary school students accounted for 16.78% of the county's total population; 16 kindergartens, 1,431 students; elementary school attached to the pre-school class of 398 classes, 15,614 students; 4 secondary specialized schools, 800 students; 4 amateur schools for workers, 707 students; 1 television university, 300 students; Farmers' amateur education classes 569 classes, 21,358 students. Various types of school staff **** 5276 people, including 1,335 private teachers.
By 2010, the county had 399 schools of all levels and types, with 138,019 students. Among them: 2 senior high schools, 2 secondary vocational education schools (including technical schools), 7 complete secondary schools, senior high school level school students 16,182; 29 junior high schools, 43,861 students; 327 elementary school, 65,428 students; 34 kindergartens, 16,109 young children in the park; 1 special education school, 147 special education students. The county's primary and secondary schools have 7,612 staff on duty, including 4,124 elementary school staff, 2,506 middle school staff, 813 high school staff, 2 special education staff and 567 early childhood staff. Guangdong Province, a national model high school, standardized primary and secondary schools 16. The county has a long cultural history, by archaeological discovery of 11 Neolithic cultural sites, as well as Lin Tian Northern Song Dynasty ancient tombs, Baishui jer ancient kiln site of the Song Dynasty, Nanling Wen Tianxiang Dazhong Temple and other cultural relics, all reflecting the ingenuity of the previous generation and the development of folk art. After the establishment of the county, the literary creations of the Ming and Qing dynasties were characterized by poetry, and there were masterpieces of Zhong Dingxian, Liu Mingzhai, Lin Fenggang, and Deng Zixian, etc., which were passed down to the world. There were lion dances, dragon dances, spring bull dances, paper horse dances and folk songs. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Flower Dynasty Opera with strong local characteristics was formed.
After the May Fourth New Culture Movement in 1919, the county people, such as Liu Ersong, Liu Qinsi and Lai Yanguang, founded the "Zijinshan Tabloid" and "Salvation Weekly", which publicized the new culture and opposed the old rituals and teachings. Anti-Japanese War period, the county districts of the Youth Anti-Enemy Comrades Association, the secondary schools, county elementary school set up drama troupes or singing team, **** producer Pan Zuyue and others to organize drama troupes, propaganda anti-Japanese salvation and promote the development of the county's culture.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zijin County People's Government Cultural and Educational Section took over the People's Education Hall, the establishment of the County Cultural Center, workers' clubs, broadcasting stations, film crews (theaters), Hua Chao opera professional troupes, etc., the cultural undertakings have a relatively rapid development of the more active amateur literary and artistic activities. During the "Cultural Revolution", cultural undertakings suffered serious setbacks, many literary and artistic workers were criticized, various cultural groups were closed, a large number of books were lost, and the movie only showed revolutionary model plays and news documentaries. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the People's Republic of China, there was a new lease of life, and the number of cultural institutions and facilities continued to increase. By 1988, there are county cultural centers, libraries, museums, workers' cultural palace, youth palace, old cadres activity center, Liu Ersong Memorial Hall, theater, archives, Xinhua Bookstore, TV FM relay station, radio and television stations and professional troupes and other cultural facilities and cultural groups. Rural towns and cultural centers are basically formed, all towns have cultural stations, cinemas (field, team) and radio and television stations. The county's radio and television coverage area of more than 85%, the annual circulation of books 1,793,000 books, the library collection of 28,000 books, the annual lending volume of 40,000 times; there are 23 county-level key cultural relics protection units.
Listed until 2010, included in the national intangible cultural heritage list 1, included in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list 1, included in the municipal intangible cultural heritage 8, included in the county intangible cultural heritage list 13. Herbal medicine is rich in resources, and folk medicine has long been used to cure diseases and injuries. Ming and Qing dynasties, the county and towns have been private medical practice, the rural areas lack of medicine, epidemics and frequent epidemics. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Western medicine was introduced to the county by the Christian Church. Since the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), the county has opened private Western medicine clinics, the opening of the county civilian hospital. However, the medical equipment is simple and the technical force is weak.
In 1952, the county began to set up a health department, in charge of the county health administration, and set up a patriotic health movement committee, adhere to the mass patriotic health movement, and gradually establish the county, townships, villages, three-level medical and health care network, and vigorously tap the social and technical forces, training of various types of medical personnel, health and medical team continues to expand, medical equipment is constantly updated and enriched, and to take the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine and prevention and treatment of disease prevention and treatment methods, medical technology continues to expand. In the 70's, cooperative medical system was fully implemented in rural areas, and the technical force and medical equipment of the health centers of the communes developed faster. in the 80's, with the development of the national economy, the medical and technical force of the county continued to increase, and the medical equipment support became more and more perfect, and the level of the people's health was obviously improved. in 1988, there were 8 medical and health care units of the county, 23 health centers of the townships, and 23 village medical stations (rooms), and the medical center (rooms) of the village. In 1988, the county had 8 county medical and health units, 23 township health centers, 422 village medical stations (rooms), 1,303 medical personnel of all kinds (excluding 344 rural doctors and 150 health workers), and 658 hospital beds. On a per capita basis, there are 21 medical personnel per 10,000 people, an 11-fold increase over the 1951 figure of 1.75 per 10,000 people; the number of hospital beds is 25.3 times higher than the 1951 figure of 25 beds.
By 2010, the county had 7 medical and health units directly under the county, 20 township-level health centers, with 1,940 employees and 635 retirees. In the staff, health professionals and technicians 1702 people, accounting for 87.7 %. Among them, 36 are deputy chief physicians, 117 are attending physicians, 508 are division level, and 952 are sergeant level. The county has a licensed physician qualification of 280 people, licensed physician assistant qualification of 278 people, 385 licensed nurses, 55 undergraduate, 451 people with college education.