Which region of Russia has been newly developed in recent years?

The newly developed region of Russia in recent years is the eastern region (Far East). The Russian Far East is an important part of the international cooperative development program in the Greater Tumen River region. The area of this region accounts for about 1/3 of the whole of Russia, and the population accounts for 4.7% of the country's total population. The region is rich in fishery, forestry, minerals, oil and gas, water and geothermal, tourism and other resources, of which oil, natural gas and other important strategic resources are still to be exploited. In recent years, the Russian economy has maintained a high rate of growth, mainly driven by energy exports. With the Russian original oil fields in Western Siberia to exploit the diminishing resources, the international oil prices gradually pulled up, the Russian government began to turn its attention to the Far East oil, natural gas and other energy exploitation. 2007 February, the Russian government set up the "Far East, Buryatia **** and the country, Irkutsk and Chita region, the State Committee on socio-economic development problems "In August 2007, the Russian government approved the Federal Specialized Plan for the Economic and Social Development of the Russian Far East and Trans-Baikal Region for 2013, which is aimed at promoting stable population growth and rapid regional economic development in the Far East by utilizing existing infrastructure and vigorously developing new infrastructure, better realizing economic and trade cooperation with Northeast Asian countries, including China. The plan aims to promote stable population growth and rapid economic development in the Far East by utilizing existing infrastructure and vigorously developing new infrastructure. Thus, the development of the Far East has entered a substantial stage of development. With the approval by the Chinese government in 2009 of the "Opinions on Further Implementation of the Strategy for Revitalization of Old Industrial Bases in Northeast China and Other Countries" and the "Outline of the Plan for Integrated Development of the Tumen River Region of China - Changjitu as a Pilot Area for Development and Opening Up," the Changjitu region, as the geographic core of the Tumen River region and the pilot area for the implementation of the Outline, will be closely connected with the Russian Far East. As the geographic core of the Tumen River region and the first pilot area for the implementation of the Outline, the Changjitu region is already in the momentum of linkage with the development of the Russian Far East. In order to coordinate the implementation of the Northeast Revitalization Plan and the 2013 Federal Special Plan for the Economic and Social Development of Russia's Far East and Trans-Baikal Region, the Chinese and Russian governments formulated the Outline of Cooperation between Northeast China and Russia's Far East and Siberia (2009-2018) (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline of Cooperation") on September 23, 2009, which marks that regional cooperation between China and Russia has entered a new substantive stage of operation. has entered a new stage of substantive operation. The Outline of Cooperation proposes that China and Russia cooperate in eight areas, including the construction and renovation of China-Russia ports and border infrastructures, transportation, cooperation parks, labor services, tourism, key cooperation projects, humanities and environmental protection. The formulation of the Outline of Cooperation is a historic initiative of economic and trade and trans-regional cooperation between China and Russia, which creates a systematic basis for a good match between the revitalization of the Northeast and the development of the Far East, and provides a good opportunity for the rapid development of the Pilot Zone of Development and Opening-up of the Changjitu Area. The development of the Russian Far East is of great significance to the construction of the Changjitu Development and Opening Pilot Zone. First of all, since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, Russia's economic development has been slow, the construction funds tend to be in short supply, foreign trade and exports continue to decline. In order to revitalize its economy, the Russian government has been trying its best to promote the development of the Far East and actively seeking economic and trade cooperation with Northeast Asian countries; in order to revitalize the economy of the Northeast and achieve coordinated regional development, China has implemented the construction of the Changjitu Pilot Zone for Development and Opening-up, and seeks for opportunities of cross-border economic and trade cooperation through the "early and pilot implementation". The development of the Far East has appropriately realized the docking of the Changjitu Pilot Development and Opening-Up Zone construction to the cross-border regional economic and trade cooperation between Russia and China. Secondly, the two sides through cross-regional economic and trade cooperation can realize the complementary advantages in industrial structure, energy, science and technology and labor resources. In terms of industrial structure, Russia's Far East has always been a developed heavy industry, but in light industry, home appliances industry is poorly developed, food, textiles, daily necessities and other consumer goods are in short supply. Our province has advantages in food processing industry, light industry and household appliance industry, which can promote the rationalization of industrial structure through exchanges. In terms of energy cooperation, Russia's Far East is rich in oil, natural gas, timber and mineral resources, while the Changjitu region of our province does not have a comparative advantage in energy and resources, and even due to the long-term over-utilization of forests and minerals in some cities or regions are on the verge of depletion, which seriously affects the subsequent development of the regional economy. Through cross-regional energy cooperation, the problem of insufficient resources in some areas of Changjitu can be solved, and can promote the technological upgrading of key energy enterprises. In terms of technological cooperation, the Russian Far East has strong technological strength in the fields of fuel power, electronics and electronic equipment, information technology, catalytic technology, coal processing and coal chemical industry, etc.; the Changjitu region also possesses advanced technology in the fields of electronics, machinery manufacturing and chemical industry. Through scientific and technological cooperation and the construction of scientific and technological parks, the two sides can not only promote industrial upgrading and the formation of industrial clusters to facilitate the formation of growth poles in the Changjitu region, but also **** with the development of new technologies to promote the rationalization of industries in the entire region. In terms of labor resources, the Russian Far East is sparsely populated, and the shortage of labor resources has become a key factor restricting the development of the Far East; while our province is rich in labor, and labor costs are low, and the quality of technology is high, so through inter-regional labor cooperation, the two sides can achieve mutual benefit. To promote the construction of the Changjitu Development and Opening-up Pilot Zone and the development and cooperation of the Far East, firstly, establish a regional coordination mechanism, and set up coordination mechanisms at the national and local levels, so as to guarantee the healthy development of cooperation and development. Second, strengthen infrastructure construction. In terms of highway construction, build the Changchun-Vladivostok cross-border highway; in terms of railroad construction, build the Dongning-Hunchun railroad, and resume the operation of the Hunchun-Makharino-Zarubino railroad; in terms of shipping, strengthen the construction of the hub trunk and feeder trunk airports, and resume and increase the number of flights from Changchun to various regions of Russia; and in terms of port construction, build the Hunchun-Krasnokino multilateral road port. In terms of port construction, the construction of the Hunchun-Krasnoyarsk multilateral highway port will be carried out. Through the construction and renovation of ports, railroads and highways in the two regions and the opening of new air routes, we will realize the interconnection of transportation and promote the smooth flow of people and goods across the region. Third, promote cooperation on key projects, implement the 37 key projects planned for implementation in Jilin Province under the Outline of Cooperation, promote industrial upgrading of energy, forestry, machinery, construction and other processing industries in the Changji-Tu region, and realize the staggered development of industries in the Changji-Tu region in relation to other regions in the Northeast China and the Russian Far East. Fourth, the development of cross-border tourism cooperation, through the integration of tourism resources in Changjitu and the Far East, to create a special cross-border tourism routes, through the border between the two regions to hold international tourism exhibitions, international tourism forums, prompting the formation of the diffusion and radiation effect in the region and among the countries in Northeast Asia, and to promote the integration of the industries of China's northeastern region with the Far East of Russia and the construction of humanistic infrastructure. Realistic argumentation on the issue of strengthening the development of the Far East region in Russia /news/127184.htm