In order to guide child care institutions to strengthen the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, adhere to the people, things, the environment of the same prevention and multi-disease *** prevention, the implementation of the "Opinions of the Ministry of Education and other five departments on the comprehensively strengthened and improved work in the new era of school hygiene and health education," "General Office of the Ministry of Education _ _ the Office of the National Health Commission on the further strengthening of the new crown pneumonia epidemic under the normalization of the school health management notice" requirements. Pneumonia epidemic under the normalization of school health management notice" requirements, the implementation of "four early" prevention and control measures, scientific, accurate and effective prevention and control, the development of this technical program. Child care institutions should be adapted to the local and garden, a garden a case to ensure that adapt to the development of the local epidemic situation and the actual park, realistic arrangements for the opening of the park.
I. Preparation for the opening of the garden
Preparation of child care institutions.
1. Emphasis on the preparation for the opening of the garden. Education departments at all levels and child care institutions to effectively enhance the awareness of epidemic prevention and control, according to the epidemic situation and the location of the epidemic prevention and control of related policies and requirements, do a good job in the prevention of new Crown pneumonia and common infectious diseases in autumn and winter, and further implementation and improvement of the "two cases of the nine systems" to do a proper and orderly opening of the school.
2. Implementation of multi-party responsibility. Strictly implement the territorial responsibility, departmental responsibility, unit responsibility, family and personal responsibility. Child care institutions as the unit responsible for the epidemic prevention and control of the first person, before the opening of the park must develop a perfect epidemic prevention and control of the work program and emergency plans, clear work responsibilities, detailed and practical measures for prevention and control of all staff to do a good job of prevention and control of knowledge and skills training.
3. Adhere to the joint prevention and control. Under the guidance of the health and education departments, child care institutions should strengthen communication and coordination with CDC agencies, the nearest sentinel medical institutions, the jurisdiction of maternal and child health care institutions, community health service agencies, and further improve the health, education, child care institutions and families, "point to point" collaborative mechanism, monitoring and early warning and rapid response mechanism, to ensure that before the opening of child care institutions The organization's epidemic prevention and control business guidance, inspection and training full coverage.
4. Strengthen emergency drills. Before the opening of child care institutions and local medical institutions, CDC agencies, public security organs, community docking, according to the new situation and new features of the epidemic, to further improve the emergency plan, improve the prevention and treatment mechanism, to achieve the "point to point" "person to person". Targeted to carry out epidemic prevention and control multi-scenario, practical emergency drills, to find and solve the details, critical issues, to ensure that once an epidemic occurs, the rapid activation of epidemic prevention and control of the emergency command system, the rapid response of all links and emergency measures in place, timely and effective response to emergencies.
5. Do a good job of material reserves. Do a good job of children and adults masks, hand sanitizer, hand sanitizer, disinfectant supplies, non-contact temperature measurement equipment and other epidemic prevention materials in reserve, special management, to ensure that the storage safety. Set up a sufficient number of washroom facilities and equip them with a sufficient amount of hand-washing supplies. Implement a management system for environmental hygiene and cleaning and disinfection, with a person in charge of comprehensive cleaning and disinfection in the garden. Set up an observation room or temporary isolation room in accordance with the standard, and arrange a person in charge of it.
6. Strengthen environmental disinfection. Before the opening of the park should be the key places, public **** appliances and air conditioning ventilation system for thorough cleaning and disinfection, do a good job of garbage removal, outdoor large toys, door handles and other surfaces of objects for preventive disinfection, activity rooms, sleeping rooms, washrooms, restrooms and other types of living, nursery places to open the windows and ventilation.
7. Ensure the safety of food and water. Implementation of the "Office of the Ministry of Education Office of the National Health and Health Commission on strengthening the school canteen health and safety and nutrition health management notice" requirements, before the start of the school year for child care institutions canteens and drinking water equipment and facilities to carry out a thorough inspection and cleaning and disinfection, all drinking water equipment and facilities should be qualified to obtain the industry to monitor, testing to ensure that the drinking water is safe, and timely replacement of obsolete, has been damaged equipment. Check whether the food raw materials in the cafeteria have expired and deteriorated, and immediately destroy any food raw materials found to be problematic. Before the start of the school year on the cafeteria staff to conduct a comprehensive health check, licensed to work.
The preparation of staff, parents and children.
8. Reporting health status. In accordance with the requirements of the local epidemic prevention regulations, all teaching staff and young children in the 14 days before the opening of the school to carry out health monitoring and travel history report, and truthfully reported to the school, with the school to do a good job in the opening of the school to return to the health monitoring. Those with symptoms such as fever, dry cough, sore throat, runny nose, diarrhea, malaise, loss of sense of smell, muscle aches and pains, etc., should seek medical attention in time and postpone their return to the school.
9. Maintain social distance. 14 days before the opening of the school, parents to do a good job of child care and protective materials to prepare, reduce the number of people visiting, avoid to the crowd gathering especially poor air mobility places. Wearing a mask is required in public **** places outside the school.
10. Do a good job of vaccination against the new coronavirus. Increase vaccination publicity and guidance, strengthen the child care institutions staff vaccination, in addition to contraindications to vaccination, should be vaccinated against the new coronavirus vaccine.
11. Implement the requirements for returning to school. Low-risk areas of staff and young children can return to school after reviewing their health status by the school to meet local epidemic prevention and control requirements. Strictly implement the local health management requirements for staff and children returning to school from abroad, medium and high-risk areas, or other special circumstances, and must provide proof of a negative nucleic acid test within 48 hours before returning to school.
Two, after the opening of the school
The management requirements of child care institutions.
1. Emphasis on admission screening. Dynamic and precise grasp of the health status of teaching staff and young children, and do a good job of health observation. Teaching staff and young children must be measured daily at the admission temperature, no fever, dry cough, sore throat, runny nose, diarrhea, fatigue, loss of smell, muscle aches and pains and other symptoms before entering the school, the occurrence of the above symptoms should be promptly sought medical attention. Parents picking up and dropping off their children should strictly follow the pick-up and drop-off schedule of the daycare center and travel on a staggered schedule to prevent traffic congestion around the daycare center and the gathering of people at the entrance of the center. Enter and exit the park in an orderly manner according to the 1-meter line set up at the entrance of the park, and staff are equipped to ease the flow of people. Parents picking up and dropping off children do not enter the park, wearing masks and maintaining a social distance throughout.
2. Strengthen the management of the garden door. Child care institutions to implement the relatively closed management of the garden, unrelated people are not allowed to enter the garden. At the entrance to the park for outsiders to carry out temperature testing, check the health code and trip code, registration, scanning code, and wear a mask to enter. If fever, dry cough, sore throat, runny nose, diarrhea, fatigue, loss of smell, muscle aches and pains and other symptoms, can not be admitted to the park, should seek medical attention.
3. Do a good job of monitoring and early warning. Strictly implement the early, middle and late "three reports a day" system and roll call system, the implementation of the "daily report" "zero report" system. Records of absenteeism, early dismissal and sick leave are kept, and staff and children found to be absent due to illness must be followed up, registered and reported in a timely manner. Staff should wear masks, hats and disposable gloves when conducting morning and afternoon inspections, and do a good job of hand hygiene.
4. Strengthen place management. Strengthen the management and disinfection of key places such as activity rooms, sleeping rooms, washrooms, canteens, offices, infirmaries, bathrooms, etc., ventilate regularly, clean and disinfect the air-conditioning ventilation system on a regular basis, and increase the frequency of cleaning and disinfecting the surfaces of objects in high-frequency contact with faucets, doorknobs, stair handrails, bedposts, toys, recreational facilities, and children's personal belongings. Separate garbage collection, timely removal, and cleaning and disinfection of garbage containers. Door guard room to set up a special area for express delivery, disinfection of the outer packaging, courier personnel do not enter the park.
5. Strengthen activity management. Teachers, caregivers, etc. should be relatively fixed to reduce the flow of overlap between different groups. According to the epidemic situation, national and local epidemic prevention and control policies, to strictly control the development of children's congregational activities, do not organize large-scale congregational activities.
6. Ensure that young children's meals are nutritious and hygienic. According to the growth and development characteristics of young children, the daily provision of adequate fresh fruits and vegetables and dairy products, appropriate amount of fish, poultry, meat, eggs, to ensure that a variety of food. Strictly control the purchase channels, food and other raw materials are purchased from regular channels to ensure that the source can be traced. Strengthen the management of food and drinking water hygiene, strictly control the quality of food, and strictly implement the food purchase inspection record system.
7. Health education. Through a variety of forms for staff, parents and children to carry out the new crown pneumonia and fall and winter infectious disease prevention knowledge of publicity and education. Teach children the correct way to wash their hands, cover their mouths and noses with tissues or elbow arms when sneezing and coughing, and cultivate good hygiene habits.
8. Do a good job of checking and filling in vaccinations. Cooperate with the relevant departments to check the vaccination status of young children's national immunization program one by one, found that the leakage of vaccination, and timely inform the make-up vaccination.
Teaching staff, parents and young children management requirements.
9. Implement home-school collaboration. Teaching staff should maintain daily communication with the parents of young children, parents should truthfully report daily to the classroom teacher the health status of young children and their *** with the life of the living residents and risk exposure information, such as fever, dry cough, sore throat, runny nose, diarrhea, fatigue, loss of sense of smell, muscle aches and pains, and other symptoms, should be reported to the doctor in a timely manner.
10. Maintain hand hygiene. Teaching staff and parents should guide children to try not to use their hands to touch their mouths, eyes and noses, wash their hands frequently, and do a good job of teaching hand hygiene behavior.
11. Actively participate in exercise. According to the age characteristics of young children, arrange the content and form of appropriate physical exercise, more than two hours of outdoor activities per day, children over three years old at least one hour of moderate and above intensity physical activity.
12. Implement personal protection. Child care institutions on duty, cleaning staff and cafeteria staff during the work, should be worn throughout the medical surgical masks or above level masks, masks wet or dirty, timely replacement, good hand hygiene. Cleaning staff and canteen staff should also wear disposable gloves, work clothes, work hats and keep them clean and regularly washed and disinfected during their work. Parents should pick up and drop off their children on the premise of fully protecting their children's health, and do a good job of protecting their children on the way. Children may not wear masks during the school day.
13. Strengthen the prevention and control of myopia. Childcare institutions to implement the "comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents implementation program" "children and adolescents myopia prevention and control of bright action work program" and other documents, guide young children to develop scientific habits of eye use, to ensure adequate outdoor activities, strict control of screen time. Balanced nutritional diet, reasonable arrangement of work and rest, to ensure adequate sleep time, improve the body's immunity.
Three, emergency response
Focus on changes in the epidemic. Once the local epidemic occurred in the region, to immediately activate the epidemic prevention and control of the emergency command system, the strict implementation of the teachers and students staff temperature testing, morning, afternoon and evening checks and due to the cause of absence from school tracing and registration of preventive and control measures. After the emergence of cases in the park, depending on the circumstances, the class suspension, closed management, full nucleic acid testing and other disposal measures.
Compliance with the disposal process. Before entering the garden and during the garden, staff, parents or children and their close contacts such as fever, dry cough, sore throat, runny nose, diarrhea, fatigue, loss of smell, muscle aches and pains and other symptoms, should be reported immediately, take home observation, medical examination or isolation measures, staff should immediately stop work, children should be informed of the parents to take away in a timely manner, strictly in accordance with the provisions of the "peer-to-peer" collaborative mechanism in a timely manner, and the "point to point" collaborative mechanism. Parents should be informed to take their children away in time and seek medical treatment from designated medical institutions in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the "point-to-point" collaborative mechanism. The whole process of seeking medical treatment should be well protected, and avoid taking public **** transportation as much as possible. If you have contacted or eaten cold chain food, you should take the initiative to inform the time of consumption, the type of food and the source of ingredients and other information.
Activate the emergency mechanism. Teaching staff, parents or young children and their close contacts in the new crown pneumonia confirmed cases, suspected cases, asymptomatic infected or close contacts, child care institutions should immediately start the emergency response mechanism, under the guidance of the CDC agency to take appropriate epidemic prevention, control and disposal measures, with the relevant departments to do a good job of close contacts, close contacts of close contacts, close contacts of close contacts of the management of the investigation. General contacts should be timely risk communication, reminding them to take the initiative to do a good job of personal protection, with the implementation of nucleic acid testing, health monitoring and other measures, such as fever, dry cough, sore throat, runny nose, diarrhea, fatigue, loss of sense of smell, muscle aches and pains and other symptoms should be reported in a timely manner, seek medical attention.
Check the return certificate. Child care institutions should arrange for a person to contact and communicate with the staff, parents or children under medical isolation, to grasp their daily health status. Teaching staff, parents or young children to return to the school after recovery need to submit the relevant certificates issued by the local qualified medical institutions.