The EuP Directive stipulates that the implementing measures shall allow the manufacturer to choose one of the two conformity assessment modes, "internal design control" (Annex IV of the Directive) and "environmental management system" (Annex V of the Directive), to carry out product assessment as needed. However, the manufacturer must submit relevant technical documents and test results to verify the authenticity of the conformity assessment. If the manufacturer adopts the "internal design control" mode, the relevant technical documents mainly include seven aspects: description of the energy-consuming product, results of the environmental assessment study, ecological summary of the product or product group, elements of the product design specification, associated with the environmental elements, the list of applicable standards or other harmonized standards or alternatives used to demonstrate compliance, the list of requirements for users and disposal agencies, the list of requirements for users and disposal agencies, the list of requirements for users and disposal agencies, and the list of requirements for users and disposal agencies. A list of information and measurements required by users and processing organizations; if "environmental management system" is selected, the manufacturer is required to provide a policy on the environmental performance of the product, a framework for the development of environmental performance objectives and targets for the product, a plan for the establishment of relevant procedural documents, and, in terms of implementation, the establishment and maintenance of the core elements of the expressed management system. In terms of implementation, the manufacturer shall establish and maintain a program that expresses the core environmental elements of the management system and manages all the necessary documentation and information. Manufacturers should take the necessary steps to ensure that energy-consuming products are consistent with their design specifications and applicable implementation measures, some of which are similar to the content of the environmental system certification.
EC Declaration of Conformity (Annex VI of the Directive) shall include the name and address of the manufacturer or authorized representative, a description of the model, the use of harmonized standards, the use of other technical standards or specifications, and other European **** body laws relevant to the affixing of the CE marking.
The documents relating to the conformity assessment and the EC Declaration of Conformity shall be kept for 10 years after the last product of the EuP has been manufactured for inspection by the supervisory authorities of the EU Member States, and shall be submitted within 10 days of receipt of a request from the supervisory authorities of the Member States. If the manufacturer of the EuP is not located in the EU and does not have an authorized representative in the EU, the importer of the EuP shall bear the legal responsibility to ensure that the product passes the conformity assessment and to keep the documents related to the assessment and the EC Declaration of Conformity.
In addition to the above, the EuP Directive also provides for other conditions for the presumption of conformity with the Directive: that is, an EuP product that has obtained the "Flower of Europe" eco-labeling (a labeling scheme based on the European Union Regulation EC No. 1980/2000) is deemed to be in conformity with the implementing measures of the EuP Directive. Measures In addition, products that have already obtained other existing eco-labels can also be considered as compliant with the Directive after being evaluated according to the implementing measures.
The EuP Directive provides for the designation by Member States of supervisory authorities responsible for exercising market surveillance powers in respect of energy-using products placed on the market. Supervisory authorities exercise their powers in three ways: first, they can inspect energy-consuming products within the implementation measures and instruct manufacturers to recall products that do not comply with the requirements; second, they can require the relevant parties to provide the necessary information; and third, they have the power to take samples from the market and carry out conformity checks. Member States have the obligation to inform the European Commission and other Member States of the information obtained in a timely manner. This means that when an energy-consuming product is banned from entering the market of one or several EU member states, it will be equally inaccessible to the markets of other EU member states.
The EuP Directive is the European Union's Directive 2005/32/EC on Establishing a Framework for the Setting of Ecodesign Requirements for Energy-using Products. Directive 2005/32/EC. It is another environmental protection directive of the EU following the WEEE and RoHS directives. The EU intends to develop a legal framework for energy-using products through the EuP Directive, which will be transformed into national laws by the EU member states, so that energy-using products meeting the requirements can pass freely in the EU market, thus preventing trade barriers or unfair competition due to the differences in the ecodesign laws of energy-using products among countries. The EuP Directive was officially published in the EU official magazine on July 22, 2005, and member states were required to complete the domestic legislative transposition of the Directive by August 11, 2007, without increasing costs. The EuP Directive was officially published in the Official Journal of the European Union on July 22, 2005, and Member States were asked to complete the domestic transposition of the Directive by August 11, 2007.
The EuP Directive is based on the EU's current Integrated Product Policy (IPP), which aims to reduce environmental damage and conserve resources at all stages of the process by optimizing the design of all phases and adopting environmentally friendly technologies. Since more than 80% of the environmental impact depends on the design phase of a product, eco-design has emerged as a core view of green product design. Narrowly understood, eco-design refers to the incorporation of environmental factors and pollution prevention measures into product design at the design stage, taking environmental performance as the product's design goal and starting point, and striving to minimize the product's impact on the environment. This is the same as the purpose of the EuP Directive. Eco-design is to abandon the traditional concept of product design, in the product raw materials, design, manufacturing, sales, use, until the disposal of the entire life cycle, focusing on the consideration of product environmental attributes (use of natural resources, environmental impact and detachability, recyclability, packaging and reusability, etc.), and as a design goal, the design process to give the environment and profitability, functionality, aesthetics, ergonomics, image and overall skills and other traditional product design objectives. We give the environment the same status in the design process as traditional industrial values such as profit, function, aesthetics, ergonomics, image, and overall skill, and we give parallel consideration to guaranteeing the basic function, service life, economy, safety, and quality that products should have while meeting the requirements of the environmental goals.
On October 31, 2009, the European Commission published in its official gazette OJ a recast directive of the EuP Directive (2005/32/EC): the Framework for Establishing Ecodesign Requirements for Energy-Related Products (2009/125/EC).
2009/125/EC amends and replaces the existing EuP Directive when it comes into force. one of the distinctive changes in 2009/125/EC is the extension of the energy-consuming products in 2005/32/EC to Energy-related Products (ERPs). However, some of the main elements of 2005/32/EC, such as the establishment of implementation measures, the establishment of general and special eco-design requirements, conformity assessment procedures, work plans and the establishment of consultative forums, etc., have not changed significantly.
2010-1-14 11:45 Reply
pfos inspection
8th floor
EuP Update
1. In March 2009, the draft implementation measures of the eco-design requirements for electric motors were introduced, see the "Electric Motor (Electric Motor)". See "Eco-design Requirements for Electric Motors".
2. On March 24, 2009, the European Commission published in its Official Journal OJ L 76, pages 17 to 44, Commission Regulation (EC) No 245/2009 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the eco-design requirements for fluorescent lamps without integrated ballasts, for high-intensity discharge lamps, and for ballasts and luminaires to enable them to operate. At the same time repealing Directive 2000/55/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council". The Regulation will enter into force on the twentieth day after its publication in the OJ. For details, please refer to "EU EuP Single-Ended Double-Ended Fluorescent Lamps, High Intensity Discharge Lamps Implementing Measures Formally Announced".
3. On March 24, 2009, the European Commission published in its Official Journal OJ L 76, pages 3 to 16, Commission Regulation (EC) No 244/2009 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the ecodesign requirements for non-directional household lamps. The Regulation will enter into force on the twentieth day after its publication in the OJ. See "EU EuP Non-directional Household Lamps Implementing Measures Formally Announced".
4. On February 5, 2009, the EC published in its Official Journal OJ L 36, pages 8 to 14, "Commission Regulation (EC) No 107/2009 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on ecodesign requirements for simple set-top boxes". See "EuP Directive Eco-design Requirements for Simple Set-Top Boxes Implementing Measures".
5. On December 18, 2008, the Commission published in its Official Journal OJ L 339, pages 45 to 52, "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1275/2008 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the eco-design requirements for the consumption of electrical energy in standby and off modes by electrical and electronic equipment for domestic and office use", which marks the first implementation measure of the EuP Directive in the EU. This marks the first implementation measure of the EuP Directive. This marks the first implementation of the EuP Directive. For details, please refer to "EuP Directive Eco-design Requirements for Power Consumption in Standby Mode and Off Mode".
2010-1-14 11:46 回复
pfos检测
9楼
The EuP Directive is not a directive for product requirements, but only a framework directive. In accordance with the relevant provisions of this directive, the European Union developed further directives on the eco-design requirements that need to be met by certain types of energy-consuming products, which are called "implementing measures".
Article 15 of the EuP Directive sets out the principles to be followed for energy-using products to be considered for implementing measures:
The product has a certain scale of sales and trade in the EU market (more than 200,000 units per year);
The product has a significant impact on the environment (e.g., in the four major areas of significant impact on the environment as referred to in the EU's VIth Environment Program: climate change, nature and biodiversity, environmental health and living conditions). biodiversity, environmental health and quality of life, and natural resources and waste);
The product has a significant potential to improve environmental impacts without incurring excessive costs.
In addition to this, the EU's environmental priority policies (e.g. greenhouse gas emissions) are taken into account.
2010-1-14 11:47 Reply
pfos testing
10th floor
Implementation measures will be developed by analyzing the environmental impact factors and the feasibility of improving the environmental performance in terms of the product lifecycle; followed by an assessment of the competitive aspects of innovativeness, market access, and costs and benefits, taking into account the impact on the The impact on the environment, consumers and manufacturers, including SMEs, will be taken into account. In addition, the EU requires that the implementation of measures to improve the environmental performance of products should not have a significant negative impact on consumers, in particular on their purchasing power and on the life-cycle costs of products; and should not have a significant negative impact on the competitiveness of manufacturers, including in markets outside the EU.
Article 21 of the EuP Directive designates the existing Directives 92/42/EEC, 96/57/EC and 2000/55/EC as implementing measures on in-use energy efficiency for residential hot water boilers, domestic refrigerators and fluorescent ballasts, respectively, through the amendment of the Directives on several energy-consuming products with respect to the minimum energy consumption requirements. Meanwhile, the above Directives as implementing measures will be implemented in the framework of the decision-making mechanism provided for in Article 19(2) of the EuP Directive in the event of future revisions or repeal.
Directive 92/42/EEC on energy efficiency requirements for new gas-fired or liquid-fueled hot water boilers
Directive 2000/55/EC on energy efficiency requirements for ballasts for fluorescent lamps
Directive 96/57/EC on energy efficiency requirements for domestic refrigerators, freezers and their combinations Directive on Energy Efficiency Requirements
Article 16 of the EuP Directive stipulates that, at the same time as the Directive is implemented, the European Commission shall establish a work plan to set an indicative list of product groups for the next three years after the enactment of the Directive, which will be taken into account as a priority for the approval of implementing measures.
What kind of products or product groups should be included in the indicative list is the focus of attention. To this end, the European Commission has launched a call for tenders for a "study to prepare a first work plan". On the basis of the study, the European Commission on January 28, 2008 issued this year and next year the development and adoption of energy-consuming products to implement measures of the work plan EuP Directive provides for energy-consuming products of the general ecological requirements (Appendix I of the Directive) and the special ecological requirements (Appendix II of the Directive), and accordingly to formulate the specific ecological characteristics of specific products and the implementation of the specifications of the measures (Appendix VII of the Directive). Manufacturers and EU importers adapt their products according to this specific specification, and if they meet the requirements, they can be placed on the market throughout the EU, otherwise they will be prohibited from placing their products or subject to the relevant penalties.
The General Ecological Requirements document does not set specific values, but only a general benchmark. It requires the following basic ecological terms to be assessed, taking into account the different phases of the product life cycle cycle, such as the acquisition of raw materials, the manufacturing process, packaging, transportation and distribution, installation and maintenance, use, and end-of-life disposal:
Expected consumption of materials, energy, and other resources (e.g., water);
Expected contamination of the air, water, or soil;
Expected Pollution caused by other means such as noise, vibration, radiation, electromagnetic fields, etc.;
Expected generation of waste, etc.;
Consideration of the possibility of reuse, recycling and recovery of materials and energy in conjunction with the WEEE Directive.
Specific measurement parameters include:
Weight and volume of the product;
Use of recycled materials;
Total energy consumption throughout the product's lifecycle;
Use of hazardous substances;
Consumption of use and maintenance;
Difficulty in recycling and reuse (type and quantity of materials, standard devices, disassembly time);
Compatibility for use with used components;;
Difficulties in avoiding recycling techniques, etc.;
Extension of product life;
Emissions from the generation of hazardous waste;
Pollutional emissions to air, water, and soil;;
Important indications for the treatment, use, and recycling of important indicative information for disposal, use and recycling.
Special ecological requirements, on the other hand, are more quantitative in nature and the process of setting them is illustrated in the following diagram:
For a specific product, the Commission analyzes the technical and economic aspects of the various models of similar products available on the market, selects a representative model and proposes options for its environmental improvement; and identifies the best available technology, the best product and the standard requirements in the various legislations. Reference to standard requirements in various legislations. Economic and technical feasibility studies are then carried out, leading to specific implementation methods and numerical requirements, such as limits for energy and material consumption. For example, by analyzing various washing machines on the market and selecting the best product from a technical and economic point of view, e.g., brand A model X (A-X) washing machine, and then proposing ecological and environmental improvement options for it, and then examining the feasibility of making improvements based on this brand model, and finally arriving at a specific requirement value, e.g., for the amount of electricity, water, and sewage consumed, limit values for shape, size, weight, etc. All washing machines must then meet the requirements of this A-X washing machine improvement model before they can be placed on the EU market.
On December 18, 2008, the European Commission published in its Official Journal OJ L 339, pages 45 to 52, Commission Regulation (EC) No 1275/2008 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the eco-design requirements for the stand-by and switch-off modes of the electrical and electronic equipment for domestic and office use, which marks the first implementation measure of the EuP Directive in the EU. This marks the formal introduction of the first implementation measure of the EuP Directive. The regulation makes specific requirements for the eco-design of standby and off mode power consumption of electrical and electronic equipment for domestic and office use.
The regulation requires a two-phase implementation of its power consumption limits:
Phase 1: 1 year after the entry into force of the regulation, the power consumption in standby mode for shutdown or reactivation shall not exceed 1 W, and the power consumption in standby mode for information or status displays shall not exceed 2 W.
Phase 2: 4 years after the entry into force of the regulation, the power consumption in standby mode for shutdown or reactivation shall not exceed 0.5 W, and the power consumption in standby mode for information or status displays shall not exceed 0.5 W. exceed 0.5 W, and standby mode with information or status display must not exceed 1 W.
In terms of information requirements, manufacturers are required to provide the following information in their technical documentation:
Data on power consumption (to the second decimal place);
Measurement methodology used;
Description of the selection of the device's modes or programs;
A description of the procedure for automatic mode switching of the device;
Description of the operation of the device;
Parameters during the test;
Description of the device characteristics relevant to the evaluation of standby/off mode compliance.
On October 17, 2008, the Committee on the Ecodesign and Energy Labelling of Energy-using Products (EELEP) of the European Union announced at the third meeting of the EuP Directive that external power supplies ( The Committee on the Ecodesign and Energy Labelling of Energy-using Products (EELEP) published a draft implementing measure for External Power Supplies (EPS) at the third meeting of the EuP Directive. The draft Implementing Measures will replace the information from the related working session held on February 22, 2008 at the Fourth Consultation Forum.
Draft Implementing Measures for Eco-design Requirements for No-load Power Consumption and Average Operating Efficiency of External Power Supplies
The current Draft Implementing Measures for External Power Supplies*** consists of 10 articles and 3 annexes, which define the scope of application, eco-design requirements, conformity assessment, and verification procedures for external power supplies. The product scope does not include voltage converters, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), power chargers, halogen lamp inverters, external power supplies for medical devices, after-sales service or spare parts for the same external power supplies.
On September 26, 2008, the Committee on the Ecodesign and Energy Labelling of Energy-using Products (the Committee on the Ecodesign and Energy Labelling of Energy-using Products , EELEP) in the second meeting of the EuP Directive (2005/32/EC) announced the following Draft Implementing Measures for Simple Set-Top Boxes. This draft implementing measure will replace the information from the working session held on February 22, 2008 at the Fourth Consultation Forum.
Classification table of electrical and electronic equipment governed by the RoHS and WEEE Directives
No.
Product category
Product name
1
Large household appliances
Large refrigeration appliances, refrigerators, freezers, other large appliances used for the refrigeration, preservation, and storage of foodstuffs, washing machines, clothes dryers Dishwashers, rice cookers, electric stoves, hot plates, microwave ovens, other large appliances used for food cooking and processing, electric heaters, electric heaters, other large appliances used for heating rooms, beds and chairs, electric fans, air conditioning appliances, other air blowing, ventilating and air conditioning equipment
2
Small Household Electrical Appliances
Vacuum Cleaners, Carpet Sweepers, Other cleaning appliances, appliances for sewing, knitting and other fabric processing, irons and clothes ironing, flattening and other clothes care appliances, toasters, electric frying pans, grinders, coffee makers and equipment for opening or sealing containers or packages, electric knives, hair clippers, hair blow dryers, toothbrushes, shavers, massages and other body care appliances, electric clocks, electronic clocks and other equipment for measuring, displaying or recording time, electronic scales
3 /p>
3
Information and communication equipment
Central data processors, personal computers, printers, photocopying equipment, electrical and electronic typewriters, desktop and pocket calculators, and other products and equipment for capturing, storing, processing, displaying, or transmitting information electronically; subscriber terminals and systems; facsimile machines; telegraphs; telephones; pay phones; cordless telephones; mobile telephones; answering systems; telephones through the telephone; and telephones. Mobile telephones; answering systems; products or equipment for the transmission of sound, images or other information by means of electrical messages
4
Consumer products
Radios, televisions, video recorders; tape recorders; hi-fi tape recorders; tape recorders; musical instruments; other products or equipment for the recording or reproduction of sound or images
5
Lighting apparatus (including electric light bulbs and lighting equipment for domestic use)
Fluorescent light fittings (other than lighting equipment for domestic use); straight fluorescent lamps; compact fluorescent lamps; high-brightness discharge lamps, including pressurized sodium lamps and metal halide lamps; low-pressurized sodium lamps; and other lighting equipment used for the propagation or control of light (other than filament light bulbs)
6
Electrical and electronic tools (except large static industrial tools) (except large static industrial tools)
Electric drills; electric saws; sewing machines; equipment for turning, milling, sanding, grinding, sawing, cutting, shearing, drilling, punching, folding, bending, or similar processing of wood, metal, or other materials; tools used for driving rivets, nails, or screws, or for the removal of rivets, nails, or screws; tools used for welding, or for similar purposes; equipment for the spraying, dispersing, or other processing of liquids or gases, Equipment for spraying, spreading, dispersing or otherwise handling liquids or gases; tools for mowing grass or other gardening operations
7
Toys, recreational and sports equipment
Electric trains or racing cars; hand-held video games; electronic game consoles; measuring devices for bicycling, scuba-diving, running, rowing, etc.; sports equipment with electrical or electronic components; coin-operated machines
8
Medical devices (except implanted or infected products)
Radiation therapy equipment; cardiac equipment; fluoroscopic devices; pulmonary respirators; nuclear medical equipment; laboratory equipment for diagnostic purposes in glass containers; analyzers; freezers; equipment for reproduction tests; and other equipment for detecting, preventing, monitoring, treating, or relieving disease, injury, or pain
9
Monitoring and Control apparatus
Smoke detectors; heat regulators; thermostats; measuring, weighing or regulating apparatus for domestic or laboratory equipment; other monitoring apparatus used in industrial installations (e.g., on control panels)
10
Vending machines
Hot beverage vending machines; vending machines for hot or cold beverages, in bottles or cans; vending machines for solid products; vending machines for tickets; vending machines for money bills. Vending machines for hot beverages; vending machines for hot or cold beverages in bottles or cans; vending machines for solid products; vending machines for money tickets; all apparatus for the automatic dispensing of products of any kind
Note: The serial numbers (8) and (9) are in parentheses to indicate that the item is not subject to the RoHS Directive at this time. Equipment and the above table listed in the ability to generate, transmit and measure current and electromagnetic field equipment, and the design voltage of these devices is not more than 1000V AC, DC does not exceed 1500V.
Phthalate esters are phthalic anhydride and alcohol reaction products, is a class of synthetic chemicals that can play a role in the softening of the commonly used plastics plasticizers in a class. It is commonly used in a wide range of products such as toys, childcare products, food packaging materials, PVC materials, adhesives, inks, medical blood bags and tubes, vinyl flooring and wallpaper, detergents, lubricants, and personal care products (e.g., nail polish, hair sprays, soaps, and shampoos). In plastic products, low
molecular weight phthalates are mostly used as plasticizers for cellulose acetate, and additionally as solvents; transition molecular weight ones are generally used for polyvinyl acetate and as plasticizers in cellulose nitrate; high molecular weight ones are used as plasticizers for PVC.
Laboratory studies have shown that ingesting high doses of phthalates can cause damage to the reproductive system of rodents such as rats, and this damage is more pronounced in male rodents. However, there is no evidence that phthalates cause similar harm in humans. Nonetheless, scientists and lawmakers continue to believe that a more cautious approach should be taken to such substances in children's toys and childcare products.
Based on risk assessment theories and the EU Directive
67/548/EEC on the classification, packaging and labeling of hazardous ingredients, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and phenylbutyl phthalate (BBP) are classified as Class II reproductive toxicants.
2010-1-18 11:44 Reply
113.97.221.*
20th floor
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) is a class of hydrocarbons consisting of multiple benzene rings bonded to each other without heteroatoms and group substitutions.
PAH is a type of environmental hormone. Environmental hormones are chemical compounds that are not easily broken down by the human body in daily life and diet, and are stored in the organs and tissues of the body for a long period of time, causing endocrine imbalance in the human body, resulting in slow growth, developmental disorders, and a decrease in the ability to cope with mental tension and stress. Severe cases may lead to damage to reproductive cells and organs, resulting in malformations and cancer, which has been listed in the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe's draft on persistent pollutants in organ tissues, and also included in the European Union must reduce annual emissions of the substance.