According to Bianxiao Rural Medical Reimbursement Proportion Network, the new rural cooperative medical insurance is the responsibility of the health department, while the medical insurance for urban residents is the responsibility of the human and social departments. Rural residents and urban residents belong to social vulnerable groups, while rural residents who participate in the new rural cooperative medical system only need to pay 30 yuan every year; Urban residents shall pay by installments, and individual students and children under 0/8 years old shall pay 38 yuan every year. /kloc-non-employed urban residents over 0/8 years of age (including 18 years of age) will be paid one year 120 yuan. This leads some non-employed urban residents, especially the disadvantaged groups without income sources, to think that the payment standard of urban residents' medical insurance is higher than that of the new rural cooperative medical system, and the compensation standard is similar. They are unwilling to participate in urban residents' medical insurance and want to participate in the new rural cooperative medical system. In terms of reimbursement ratio, the reimbursement ratio of urban residents' medical insurance in most places is generally lower than that of the new rural cooperative medical system. The National Health and Family Planning Commission recently issued the "Notice on Doing Several Key Tasks of the New Rural Cooperative Medical System", demanding the comprehensive promotion of the use of the new rural cooperative medical system fund to purchase major illness insurance. On the basis of consolidating the critical illness protection work for 20 diseases such as childhood leukemia, end-stage renal disease, severe mental illness, AIDS opportunistic infection and lung cancer, phenylketonuria and hypospadias in children will be included in the critical illness protection scope. According to the circular, in 20 14 years, to further improve the fund-raising standard and security level of the new rural cooperative medical system, the subsidy standard for the new rural cooperative medical system from all levels of finance will be raised to 320 yuan, and the national average individual payment standard will reach about 90 yuan. All localities should adjust and optimize the overall compensation plan, keep the reimbursement rate of hospitalization expenses above 75% within the policy scope, and increase the reimbursement rate of outpatient medical expenses to about 50%. The "Notice" requires adhering to the principles of government-led, market operation and benefiting the people, and introducing commercial insurance institutions to undertake major illness insurance in cities or provinces. All localities should establish and improve the bidding mechanism and standardize the operation. Do a good job in the connection of the basic security of the new rural cooperative medical system, serious illness insurance, medical assistance and disease emergency assistance system, provide "one-stop" service for the masses, and give full play to the overall synergy of the system.