Zibo Boshan Shouchuntang Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic Organized
1. Wisdom is the basis for the comprehensive development of man (wrong)
2. The main problem in the existing human resources of public **** health in our country is the overstaffing (wrong)
3. In the context of the increasing competition for health care services, the medical and health care institutions and medical personnel are ideologically inclined to maintain secrecy in their possession of information advantages. Healthcare institutions and medical staff, with the advantage of having information at their disposal, are inclined to keep secrets (Wrong)
4. The World Health Organization defines essential medicines as those that meet the healthcare needs of the entire population, are available in sufficient quantities and in appropriate dosage forms at all times, and are priced at a level that is affordable to the individual and the community (Wrong)
5. The new healthcare reform program clearly states that it is important to give full play to the role of the public healthcare system. The new health care reform program clearly states that the role of Western medicine should be given full play, but does not mention traditional Chinese medicine (wrong )
6. The reform of the medical and health system must adhere to the national conditions, and the establishment of a medical and health system with Chinese characteristics (right )
7. The public **** health and basic medical services provided by China's health care service system do not belong to the public **** products and public **** services (wrong )
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8. Whether health care services are centralized or decentralized is not disputed in the theoretical world (Error )
9. Privileged hospitals are not a product of a particular historical period but have existed for a long period of time (Error )
10. There are legislative norms governing the advances in life sciences and the use of gene technology, cloning, euthanasia, and the protection of the resources of biological species. (Error )
11. Local governments should, in accordance with the requirements of this opinion and the implementation plan, formulate specific implementation plans and effective measures in accordance with local conditions, carefully organize and promote the reform process in an orderly manner, so as to ensure that the fruits of the reform benefit part of the population (Error )
12.
13. The healthcare reform program is only a completion of the strategic planning and relevant supporting measures for the reform of the medical and healthcare system, which only provides an administrative solution to the problem of "difficult and expensive access to medical care" in terms of system, policy and resources. "
14. Theoretically, the new healthcare reform program, if implemented, will have the effect of boosting consumer spending (correct)
15. Theoretically, the new healthcare reform program, if implemented, will play a role in promoting consumption (correct )
15. In the work of improving the primary healthcare service system, the National Development and Reform Commission has issued 20 billion yuan of funding to identify 5689 construction projects for primary healthcare institutions; the national peer-to-peer support work is in full swing; and the provinces, districts, and municipalities have already implemented the subsidies for public **** healthcare services for rural doctors (correct )
16. The experience of pharmaceutical industry associations in foreign developed countries tells us that in order to play the role of a bridge and link, we must first avoid becoming a non-governmental organization that is completely independent of the government (correct )
17. At present, the flow of medical and health care personnel in our country is basically a two-way street (incorrect )
18. The so-called "medicines to support the doctor", that is, in the government to support the doctor (correct )
18.
18. The so-called "medicines for doctors", that is, in the case of insufficient financial input from the government, hospitals increase their own income by reducing expenditure to make up for the operating and development costs required by the lack of their financial input (judgement error )
19. The distribution of health resources in our country is slightly unbalanced (error )
20. There are three risk-protection indicators identified in the performance evaluation system for the health care reform: The proportion of personal health expenditure to total health expenditure, the incidence of catastrophic health expenditure, and the rate of poverty due to medical expenses (correct )
21. The new healthcare system reform divides healthcare institutions into two categories: non-profit and for-profit, and liberalizes the price of healthcare services for for-profit healthcare institutions (correct )
22. The healthcare sector has put forward the project of "10,000 Physicians Supporting Rural Health Project".
22. The health department has proposed the "Ten Thousand Physicians Support Rural Health Project", which will undoubtedly play a fundamental role in alleviating the "lack of medical care and medication" in rural areas (wrong )
23. Primary healthcare institutions in urban and rural areas should be fully equipped with and use essential medicines, and other types of healthcare institutions should make essential medicines their first choice of medicines and determine the proportion of medicines to be used (right )
24. (correct )
24. Mainland China started to formulate a list of essential medicines in 1992 and adjusted the list every three years (incorrect )
25. The new healthcare reform program clearly states that the role of Western medicine should be given full play, but does not mention Chinese medicine (incorrect )
26. The reform of the medical and healthcare system must be based on the country's situation, and the establishment of a medical and healthcare system with Chinese characteristics (correct )
27. system (correct )
27. The public **** health and basic medical services provided by China's medical and health service system are not public **** products and public **** services (incorrect )
28. Whether the health and medical services are centralized or decentralized is not disputed in the theoretical world (incorrect )
29. The occurrence and spread of a large number of diseases is The real reason for the "difficult and expensive to see a doctor" (wrong)
30. Pharmaceutical price setting should be conducive to stimulate enterprises and medical institutions to improve the ability and motivation to innovate (right )
31. China does not apply to the national and provincial agencies through the negotiation of drug manufacturers, suppliers, patented medicines, expensive drugs prices negotiated to the insurance fund and the insurance company, the insurance fund, and the medical institutions. Cost drug prices negotiated to the insurance fund and patients can afford the scope of the price to have some control over the price, and gradually try to negotiate with suppliers on the price of high-cost medical equipment, disposable medical supplies, etc. (wrong )
32. From the point of view of the health system, the mobilization of the majority of the medical staff is not the key issue (wrong )
33. Adhere to the overall situation, and The focus is on solving the current outstanding problems (wrong )
34. With the changes in the modern view of health and medical model, the health protection model is gradually being replaced by the medical protection model (wrong)
35. The state has formulated the basic public ****health service program, and since 2010, has been gradually providing urban and rural residents with unified access to basic public ****health services such as disease prevention and control, maternal and child health care, health education, etc. (wrong)
36. * health services (wrong)
36. The public *** health and basic medical services provided by China's medical and health service system are not public *** products and public *** services (wrong )
II. Single-choice Questions
1. The new health care reform program seeks to change the past market-oriented reform route, gradually establish and improve the (A )-funded public *** **health care system, and effectively reduce the residents' expenditure on health care (Single choice ) A State
2. (A ) to provide subsidies for people in difficulty to enroll in the insurance and their unaffordable medical expenses, to ensure that the bottom line of health care security (Single choice ) A urban and rural medical assistance system
3. According to the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee of the "Zhong*** Central Committee's Decision on a Number of Important Issues in Building a Socialist Harmonious Society", basic medical and health care is a key issue in the construction of a harmonious socialist society. Decision of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee on the Decision on Certain Major Issues Concerning the Construction of a Socialist Harmonious Society", the basic medical and health care system is a kind of (D) (Single Choice ) D health protection system organized by the government to provide public **** health services free of charge to the entire population and to provide basic medical services on a fee-charging basis according to the cost of the
4. public **** health belongs to the (B) (Single Choice ) B public **** product
5. The fundamental attribute of the healthcare business is (A) ( Single choice )A public welfare
6. The ideal state of community hospitals is to have more (D), can fundamentally solve the people's "difficult to see the doctor" needs (Single choice )D general practitioners
7. ( C) October 1, China's special drug monitoring system was officially opened, and the national narcotic drugs and the first category of psychotropic substances to achieve real-time monitoring of the drug system, and the first category of psychotropic substances to achieve real-time monitoring of the drug system, and the first category of psychotropic substances to achieve real-time monitoring of the drug system. and the first category of psychotropic drugs to achieve real-time monitoring (single choice )C2007
8. 1978 to 2006, with the continuous evolution of marketization, the absolute amount of government health investment increased year by year, the proportion of government investment in the total health costs in the (D) (single choice )D decline
9. July 2005, the Development Research Center of the State Council released a study report on the health care reform in the media, saying that China's health care reform was a major challenge to the country's health care system. The study report said that China's health care reform has been generally unsuccessful, and the crux of the problem is that medical services have been gradually (A) (Single Choice )A marketized and commoditized over the past two decades
10. The following is not a manifestation of the lack of governmental responsibility for health care security in China at present (C) (Single Choice )C the government has assumed too little administrative responsibility, which has hindered the role of the market's mechanism of responsibility
11. The basic The main content of the medical and health care system is to take the government's financial investment as the leading role, to rural and urban community health services as a carrier, to all urban and rural residents as the object, to appropriate technology and basic drugs as a means to provide preventive health care services for the masses free of charge and (A) to provide basic medical services for the masses (single choice )A charge according to the cost of the fee
12. Strengthening of the law enforcement of medicine and health based on (A) (single choice )C the government to provide preventive health care services for the masses free of charge and (A) to provide basic medical services for the masses free of charge. A) (Single choice )
A formulation of laws and regulations
13. The new healthcare reform plan also emphasizes the establishment of an information disclosure system, which will attract (C) the supervision of government departments and the healthcare system (Single choice )C the whole society
14. The so-called "medicines to support medical care," that is, in the case of insufficient financial input from the government, the government has to pay for medical care on a cost basis, and the government has to provide medical care on a cost basis. The so-called "medicines for doctors" means that when the government's financial input is insufficient, hospitals increase their own income through (C) to make up for the operating and development costs required by the lack of financial input (Single Choice )C to raise the price of medicines
15. The basic medical insurance system for urban residents mainly covers all the people including the old people and the children (Single Choice )D
16. The regulation of healthcare begins with the improvement of (B) construction (Single Choice )C and (B) construction (Single Choice )C and (B) construction (Single Choice )C of the whole society
17. ) construction (Single choice )B health legal system
17. Both the premise and the goal of further improving the health of the public are (D), and only by standing at this high level can we really read and understand the real meaning of health care reform (Single choice )D people get sick less often
18. The government's investment in health refers to the (C) government budget allocations at all levels used for the cause of health care (Single choice )C financial budget allocations
19.
19. To establish a sustainable development of medical and health science and technology innovation mechanism and talent protection mechanism, to promote the progress of medical and health science and technology. It is necessary to (C) as the focus of national scientific and technological development (single choice )C medical and health science and technology innovation
20. The operation of the market must be based on (B), only then can an orderly and competitive market environment be formed (single choice )B consumption
21. The fundamental attribute of medical and health care is (A) (single choice )A public welfare
22. community hospitals. The ideal state is to have more (D), can fundamentally solve the people's "difficult to see the doctor" needs (optional ) D general practitioner
23. ( C) October 1, China's special drug monitoring system was officially opened, and the country's narcotic drugs and the first category of psychotropic substances to achieve real-time monitoring (optional ) C2007
24 Between 1978 and 2006, with the continuous evolution of marketization, the absolute amount of government health investment increased year by year, and the proportion of government investment in total health costs in ( D ) (Single Choice ) D declined
25. In 2004, the Ministry of Health released a report on the National Health Service Survey, which showed that the population without any medical insurance in urban mainland China About (C) (Single Choice ) C40%
26. China's existing level of public ****health human resource allocation is only equivalent to 22.6% of the U.S. and 15.2% of the Russian Federation, and the main problem in the existing human resources is that the quality of the (B) (Single Choice ) B personnel is too low
27. By the year of (C), the scientific and reasonable mechanism for the formation of medicine prices and a perfect medicine price management system. (Single choice )C2020
28. Financial subsidies for medical services from the main subsidies to the supply side to the main subsidies to the demand side of the shift in subsidies for public **** health services to restore the original (C) mechanism (Single choice )C supply and demand **** the same dominant
30. The bottom of the net of China's health service system is the (D), assuming a preventive, medical, health care, health education, Rehabilitation, family planning and other functions, is the main body of the provision of basic medical and health services, and has an important role in improving the health of the population (single choice )D primary health care institutions
31. In the national total health costs of the expenditure, the proportion of the expenditure on medical costs from the 1980s to the present, has been high in the (B) above, resulting in the prevention of disease, the public **** health services and other aspects of the organization. Because of the lack of funds, talent and institutional shrinkage (single choice )B80%
32. From the world's health expenditure as a proportion of fiscal expenditure and GDP, with the growth of economic development and fiscal expenditure, the proportion of health expenditure as a proportion of fiscal expenditure and GDP should be (C) of the (single choice )C gradual increase
33. "Difficulty in seeing a doctor, The real reason for the "difficult and expensive" is (c) (Single choice )
C the occurrence and spread of a large number of diseases
34. The new health care reform program seeks to change the market-oriented reform route of the past, and to gradually establish and improve the public ****health care system financed by the ( ), and to effectively reduce the population's expenditures on health care (Single choice A )A the state
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Three Multi-choice Questions
1. In addition to the state's guarantee of full funding for the staffing, development and construction, and operations of public **** health service organizations through increased funding, the prices of medicines will also be lowered through the ( B C )< (Multiple Choice )
B Regulate drug procurement and resolutely control commercial bribery in the purchase and sale of medicines
C Strengthen the monitoring of adverse drug reactions and set up a mechanism for early warning of drug safety and emergency response
2. Improving the three-tier medical and health service network in rural areas should be done by (ABCD) (Multiple Choice ) A Strengthening the government's responsibility and increasing financial input B Deepening the reform of the system and improving the C clarify the relevant policies and accelerate the training of talents D establish an information platform to strengthen long-term management
3. The main problems of foreign medical and health care (ABCD) (Multiple Choice ) A sharp increase in medical costs, medical costs are growing faster than the rate of economic development, accounting for an increasing proportion of GDP B the distribution of health resources is unreasonable C the use of health resources is not efficient D the quality of medical services is not as good as it should be
4. In view of the current situation of China's health care system, the government should at least play an important role in (ABCD) (Multiple Choice )
A acting as an insurer to establish a universally-covered health care insurance system
B acting as a buyer to constrain the cost of health care services
C acting as a planner to establish a sound primary
D Acting as a regulator to curb market failures in medical services
5. The prerequisite for an effective response to public health emergencies is the information system's (BD) (Multiple Choice )B Efficient D Rapid
6. The country will gradually solve the problem of "medicines to support medicine," and public hospitals must strengthen their internal management, and the public hospitals will have to be more effective in their management. Public hospitals must strengthen internal management, from ( ), to build a standardized and efficient operating mechanism (multiple choice ) (ABCD)
A establish a standardized organizational structure, reasonable and scientific designation of posts
B establish quality standards, build quality management system
C improve the workflow, build a high-quality service system
D implementation of the full costing, to establish a cost-controlled economic system, and to establish a cost-control system, to ensure the quality of services. Establish an economic operation system centered on cost control
7 The main content of the basic medical and health care system is to provide preventive health care services for the public free of charge and to provide basic medical services for the public at cost (multiple choice )A led by the government's financial inputs B carried by the health services in rural areas and urban communities C aimed at all the residents in urban and rural areas D aimed at the appropriate technology and basic medicines means
8. With the development of society and the gradual improvement of the socialist market economy, people's demand for public **** services is getting higher and higher, the focus of the government's work should be gradually shifted from economic work to the direction of (BC), and the establishment of a public **** service-oriented government (Multiple Choice )B Provide public **** services C Focus on social development
9. For the purpose of (AC), for the purpose of (D), the Ministry of Health has commissioned the Statistical Information System (SIS) to provide public health care services to all urban and rural residents. D), the Ministry of Health commissioned the Statistical Information Center to formulate the Monitoring and Evaluation Program for Reform of the Medical and Health Care System (Multiple Choice )
A Real-time understanding of the stage-by-stage results of the medical reform
B Guaranteeing basic medical and health care conditions for the population
C Timely discovery of the problems in the reform
D Decision-making departments adjusting and improving the policies and measures to provide an evidence-based basis
A Acting as an insurer and establishing a universally covered medical insurance system
10. In view of the current situation of China's medical system, the government should at least play an important role as (ABCD) (Multiple Choice )A Acting as an insurer and establishing a universally covered medical insurance systemB Acting as a purchaser and restraining the cost of medical servicesC Acting as a planner and establishing a sound primary health care service systemD Acting as a regulator and inhibiting Market failure in medical services
11. Effective response to public health emergencies is based on the premise that the information system is (BD) (Multiple Choice )B efficient D fast
12. The country will gradually solve the problem of "medicines to feed the doctor", public hospitals must strengthen the internal management of the ( ), can be from ( ), to build a standardized and efficient operating mechanism (Multiple Choice )B efficient D fast
12. Standardized and efficient operation mechanism (multiple choice ) ( ABCD ) A establish a standardized organizational structure, reasonable and scientific staffing and posting B establish quality standards, build a quality management system C improve the workflow, build a high-quality service system D implementation of full-cost accounting, the establishment of a cost control as the core of the economic operation system
13. The Minister of Health, Mr. Gao Qiang, pointed out that: to establish a basic health care system for equitable access, so that every resident can enjoy basic public **** health and medical services. This requires the government to give full play to its leading role (ABCD) (Multiple Choice )A Carefully formulating health development plans
B Vigorously adjusting the structure of financial expenditure C Increasing the government's investment in health year by year D Establishing a stable mechanism for guaranteeing funding
14. Problems with the way in which the rural public ****health service system is organized and invested in are manifested in the following ways (ABCD) (Multiple Choice )A Public ****health The problems with the organization and investment of the rural public health service system are (ABCD ) (Multiple Choice )A the fragmentation of the public health service system B the lack of overall coordination of the public health service system C the fragmentation of clinical medical care and preventive health care D the inefficiency of the current method of investing in the rural public health service
15. The problems with the financing of the rural public health service are (ABCD ) (Multiple Choice )A insufficient governmental investment B the fact that the public ****health service system is forced to generate revenues C the large inter-regional differences D the structural irrationality and the emphasis on hardware over software Unreasonable structure, emphasis on hardware over software
16. Hubei Province, medical reform work has achieved stage-by-stage results are mainly manifested in which aspects (ABD ) (Multiple Choice )A health care reform work in full swing B after efforts, some of the annual work of health care reform tasks have been completed D to promote the work of health care reform of the initial formation of a favorable environment
17. China's drug regulatory outstanding problems are (ABCD ) ( Multiple choice )A drug safety awareness needs to be strengthened B drug regulatory system is not perfect
C China's drug regulatory efforts need to be strengthened D drug regulatory team is still young
18. Medical informatization in the specific level of operation, the following aspects should be focused on solving the problem (ABC) (Multiple Choice )A from the national level, to the **** Central Committee of the State Council on deepening the reform of the medical system, guided by the views of the medical system. system reform" as a guideline, the national medical and health information model should be introduced as soon as possible B. Medical data exchange standards should be introduced C. With electronic health records as the core, life cycle as the main line, data centers as the carrier, and the local municipal level as the unit, the national health informatization guarantee body should be constructed. 19. Gao Qiang, the minister of health, pointed out that: A basic health care system with fair access should be established for urban and rural residents in China, so that every resident can enjoy basic health care. resident can enjoy basic public *** health and medical services. This requires that the leading role of the government be brought into full play (ABCD) (Multiple Choice )
A conscientiously formulating health development plansB vigorously adjusting the structure of financial expendituresC increasing the government's investment in health year by yearD setting up a stable funding mechanism
20. Countermeasures to improve the management system of China's public hospitals include (CD) (Multiple Choice )
C actively transforming the government's functions and establishing a D adjust the proportion of public hospitals in the current medical service system, the formation of diversified competitive main body
21. The establishment of a basic medical and health care system covering urban and rural residents is a long-term task, a heavy load and a long way to go, it is necessary to adhere to the combination of the near and far, starting from the basic and grass-roots level, and in the near future focusing on the (ABCD) (Multiple Choice )
A basic medical security system B national basic drug system C grassroots medical and health service system D basic public **** equalization of health services and public hospital reform pilot
22. Reform of the price formation mechanism for medicines and medical services is the basic principle of (ABCD ) (Multiple Choice ) A adhere to the combination of government regulation and market regulation B encourage research and development and innovation and the use of essential medicines and appropriate technology and C to promote the industry and health care institutions to continuously improve product quality and service levels and service level
DPharmaceutical price reform and pharmaceutical and health system reform to coordinate the promotion of
23. In the inspection of production enterprises, you can focus on the following aspects to strengthen the supervision (BCD) (Multiple Choice )BHelp enterprises to good procurement of raw materials to ensure that the use of qualified raw materials and auxiliary materials put into operation CLegal GMP certification, to strengthen the supervision of the production process DStrengthening the training of enterprise personnel The basic national situation of China ( ) determines that deepening the reform of the medical and health system is a very complex and arduous task, and a gradual process (ABCD) A large population B low per capita income level C large disparity between urban and rural areas, and regions D a long period of time in the primary stage of socialism
25. In response to the current situation that the compensation mechanism of the public hospitals is not sound. should start from the following aspects (BCD ) (Multiple Choice )
B Reform the current budgetary subsidies, give full play to the role of the national macro-control mechanism C The government should simplify and decentralize, and gradually make the pricing of fees for medical and health care services in line with the market economic system D Give full play to the state's supervisory and regulatory functions, and control the growth of drug revenues
26 Characteristics of the reform of medical and health care system (AC) ) (Multiple Choice )A wide-ranging C complex situation
Four, fill in the blanks
1. Establish and improve the emergency response system for public **** health emergencies, improve the ability to respond to public **** health emergencies. (Fill in the blanks )
2. At present, the government's health inputs are mainly government budgetary allocations and special funds. (Fill in the blanks )
3. The new health care reform program states that a unified health record for residents will be gradually established nationwide starting in 2009. (fill in the blank )
4. On February 23, 2010, the Ministry of Health and five other ministries jointly issued the "Guidance on Pilot Reform of Public Hospitals," selecting (16) cities as pilot areas for public hospital reform under the guidance of the state contact. (fill in the blank )
5. The problem of equity and accessibility of medical and health services in China is seriously reflected in the "difficult and expensive to see a doctor". (fill in the blank )
6. China's rural health investment is characterized by three main aspects: (rural health investment) is much lower than the city, (rural health investment funds) more from individual farmers, and the slow growth of government investment is mainly used to maintain the operation of institutions. (fill in the blank )
7. The establishment of the national basic system of medicine is to curb the inflated prices of medicines and to maintain the (public welfare) of drug production.
8. Broadly speaking, subsidized medical insurance includes (commercial health insurance) in addition to corporate supplementary medical insurance and so on.
9. Basic medical services by the (government), (society), and (individual) three reasonable sharing of costs. (Fill in the blank )
10. The new healthcare reform program states that a unified residents' (health) file will be gradually established nationwide starting in 2009. (Fill in the blank )
11. On February 23, 2010, the Ministry of Health and five other ministries and commissions jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Pilot Reform of Public Hospitals, selecting (16) cities as pilot areas for public hospital reforms under the guidance of the State Contact. (fill in the blanks )
12. The problem of equity and accessibility of medical and health services in China is seriously reflected in the "difficult and expensive to see a doctor". (Fill in the blanks )
13. China's rural health investment is characterized by three main aspects: (rural health investment) is much lower than the city, (rural health investment funds) more from individual farmers, and the government's investment in the slow growth of the main to maintain institutional operations. (fill in the blank )
14. In the health care reform program, the government has clearly and unambiguously given the responsibility for the advancement of medical technology to the (medical and health care)
15. In March 2009, the State Council issued a report on the reform of the medical and health system of the near future, which puts forward to actively and steadily promote the reform of the medical and health system and safeguard measures focus on strengthening the organization and leadership. (Fill in the blank )
16. In order to promote the comprehensive reform of the grass-roots medicine and health system, in accordance with our government's time schedule for the implementation of the national essential drugs system, the development of each provincial level subsidies in lieu of awards, plans to reform of the medical and health system around the five aspects of the organizational construction, (system design), the progress of the work, (communication), the degree of innovation and other aspects of the assessment, and based on the work carried out in various parts of the country be subsidized. (fill in the blank )
17. On April 6, 2009, the Opinions of the Central Government and State Council on the Reform of the Medical and Health System of China*** pointed out that a government-led multi-dimensional health investment mechanism should be established. (Fill in the blank )
18. Broadly speaking, subsidized medical insurance includes (commercial health insurance) in addition to enterprise supplementary medical insurance and so on.
19. A public ****health system is a collection of all the elements whose main purpose is to (protect and promote the health of the population). (Fill in the blank )
20. The new healthcare reform opinion requires that urban and rural primary healthcare organizations should be fully equipped with and use (essential medicines).
21. The reform of the medical and health system must be (based on national conditions), all from the practical point of view, and adhere to the correct principles of reform. (Fill in the blank )
V. Questions and Answers
1. How to change the operation mechanism of primary health care institutions? (Short Answer )
Primary medical and health care institutions should use appropriate technology, appropriate equipment and basic medicines, vigorously promote traditional Chinese medicine, including ethnomedicine, and provide urban and rural residents with safe, effective and low-cost services. Township health centers should change the mode of service, organize medical personnel to carry out medical tours in the countryside; urban community health service centers and service stations should implement door-to-door service for patients with mobility disabilities, active service. Localities are encouraged to formulate standards for hierarchical diagnosis and treatment, carry out pilot projects for community first-aid systems, and establish a two-way referral system between primary medical institutions and higher-level hospitals. The employment system has been fully implemented, and a human resources management system has been established that allows for entry and exit. Improve the income distribution system, and establish an assessment and incentive system based on the quality and quantity of services, and on job responsibility and performance.
2. Effectively do a good job of grass-roots medicine and health system reform of financial security, how to rationally approve income and expenditure to ensure normal operation? (Short answer )
One is the scientific approval of income; the second is the reasonable approval of expenditure; the third is the strict performance appraisal; the fourth is the management of the two lines of income and expenditure; and the fifth is to ensure the funding of retired personnel.
3. In view of the current situation of China's health care system, what are at least four important roles that the government should play? (Short answer )
To act as an insurer and establish a universally covered medical insurance system; to act as a purchaser and restrain the cost of medical services; to act as a planner and establish a sound primary health care system; and to act as a regulator and curb the market failure in medical services.
4. Effectively do a good job of primary medical and health system reform of financial security, how to rationalize the approval of income and expenditure to ensure normal operation? (Short answer )
One is the scientific approval of income; second is the reasonable approval of expenditure; third is the strict performance appraisal; fourth is the management of the two lines of income and expenditure; fifth is to ensure that the funds for retired personnel.
5. What are the basic principles for establishing a public **** health system? (Short answer )
(1) adhere to the principle of public **** health and the level of economic and social development.
(2) The principle of balancing equity and efficiency.
(3) The principle of combining short-term and long-term goals.
(4) The principle of combining unity and independence.
6. What are the main aspects of the content of the government's social control? (Short answer )
One is the control of entry and exit of the medical service market;
Two is the competitive behavior;
Three is the market organization;
Four is the treatment of the practitioners;
Five is the quantity of the medical service;
Six is the control of the medical service and quality.
7. What are the principles and directions of the reform of the medical and health system? (Short Answer )
(1) Adhere to the people-oriented, put the maintenance of the people's health rights and interests in the first place;
(2) adhere to the national conditions, the establishment of medical and health system with Chinese characteristics;
(3) adhere to the unity of fairness and efficiency, the government-led and the play the role of the market mechanism;
(4) adhere to the overall situation, to solve the current outstanding problems and improve the system combined. The government is also working to improve the system.
8. What are the financing models for government-run non-profit hospitals? (Short answer )
(1) government financial subsidies;
(2) hospitals' own capital accumulation;
(3) introduction of social capital to transform the monopoly of public hospitals;
(4) various forms of bank loans;
(5) project financing;
(6) attracting charitable donations;
(7) Exploring free bond issues;
(8) Trying to set up a medical welfare lottery;
9. What are the problems in accelerating the construction of China's public ****health service system at this stage? (Short answer )
(1) The problem of understanding about the construction of the public **** health service system. (2) Problems about resource input for the construction and operation of the public **** health service system. (3) On improving the ability to cope with public **** health emergencies. (4) Unbalanced allocation of government resources for public **** health. (5) Inefficiency of public **** health services. (6) The lack of governmental supervision function on public **** health services. (7) On the construction of professional and technical personnel for public **** health at the grassroots level.