1, the ratio of men to women in Shenzhen is seriously out of proportion, male:female=1:7
2, Shenzhen's winter is not cold, because what is called winter is actually the fall
In Shenzhen
Summer has 9 months (April~October)
Another month and a half of spring
Another month and a half of autumn
Shenzhen is the most beautiful city in the world.
Shenzhen law and order
Guangdong is very chaotic, and outside the gate is quite chaotic.
It's a very difficult to defend!!!
This city of 11 million people only has a police force of 2 million people
Sometimes it's not a matter of being careful ?
4, Shenzhen's average wage level
2006
Shenzhen's average wage
2700 or so/month
Minimum wage
810/month
5, Shenzhen to Hong Kong
1) There is a bus every 3 minutes
2) Luohu out of the border. Shenzhen, you will see the Shenzhen Railway Station
Good luck
Respondent: wuhaorn - Senior Manager Level 6 5-15 10:03
One of the reasons why there are so many men and women in Shenzhen is because there are too many low value-added "three to one" factories where most of the women are working, which has resulted in an imbalance in the ratio of men to women. The ratio of men to women is out of balance, but there are fewer such factories in Shenzhen, so the ratio is basically normal.
Two, Shenzhen's winter is generally not cold, and occasionally to the temperature below 10 degrees Celsius, but the winter is too short;
Three, Shenzhen's law and order inside and outside of Guanwai two days, Guanwai security is particularly bad, Guan can only say a little bit better;
Four, Shenzhen's average wage is still higher than the level of the national level, the corresponding price level is also not low;
Five, Shenzhen to Hong Kong, to take a train, it is a walk across the border to Hong Kong. To take the train is to walk through the Luohu customs, and then in Hong Kong's Luohu Railway Station to take the KCRC railway to downtown Hong Kong; Shenzhen City, only the bus to Hong Kong, take the Huanggang Port.
Shenzhen, China's first Special Economic Zone, after more than 20 years of reform and opening up of the pecten, from a frontier town developed into a beautiful scenery, excellent investment environment, the economy is more developed, the scale of modernization of the seaside city, to the world to show the new century's vitality and hope, showing more than five million people in Shenzhen, "pioneering and innovative, honest and law-abiding, Pragmatic and efficient, unity and dedication" spirit.
Shenzhen is a city of immigrants, and its population has been increasing with the demand for labor at different stages of economic development. In the 80's, Shenzhen's secondary industry, especially the "three to one" rapid development of industry, absorbing a large number of practitioners from all over the country, a sharp increase in population, the city's resident population from 314,100 people in 1979 to 1,916,600 people in 1989, an increase of 1,619,000 people in 10 years, an average annual growth rate of 19.8%. The city's resident population increased from 314,100 in 1979 to 1,916,600 in 1989, an increase of 1,619,000 in 10 years, with an average annual growth rate of 19.8%. Since the 1990s, with the restructuring of the economy and the implementation of relevant population policies, the total population growth rate has decreased, and the average annual growth rate of the population during this period was 7.9%.
At the end of 2002, the city had a resident population of 5,042,500, including a household population of 1,394,400 (875,800 inside the SAR and 518,600 outside) and a transient population of 3,648,800 (1,446,200 inside and 2,218,800 outside). The birth rate of the household population was 16.60 per thousand, the death rate 1.46 per thousand, and the natural growth rate 15.14 per thousand. The household population includes 1,120,400 non-agricultural people and 274,000 agricultural people. The male population is 735,900 and the female population is 658,500. Population density is 2,587 people per square kilometer.
Over the past 20 years, Shenzhen's national economy has developed tremendously. Four five-year plans, namely the Sixth Five-Year Plan, Seventh Five-Year Plan, Eighth Five-Year Plan and Ninth Five-Year Plan, have been completed successively. During the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period, Shenzhen's economy has entered a new stage of simultaneous improvement of economic growth and economic quality by laying the foundation in the past, and the main economic indicators have continued to grow rapidly, with significant improvement of economic efficiency, and the comprehensive economic strength has rapidly ranked among the forefront of large and medium-sized cities in the country. The "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, and actively support high-tech industries, promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, the formation of a new pattern of economic development, the overall quality of the economy to further improve. 2002, the world economic development suffered nearly 20 years of unprecedented difficulties and a significant slowdown. In the face of unfavorable external factors, Shenzhen earnestly implemented a series of policies and measures of the central government on expanding domestic demand and promoting economic development, expanding foreign exports by all means, striving to expand the scale of investment, and actively supporting the high-tech industry, the national economy still maintained a healthy and steady growth in the face of adversity, laying a good foundation for the completion of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan". A good foundation has been laid for the completion of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan".
In 2002, the city's gross domestic product (GDP) of 223.941 billion yuan, at comparable prices is 340 times the 1979, an average annual growth of 28.8%, the total economic output of the country's large and medium-sized cities in the fourth place; per capita GDP of 46,030 yuan, in the country's large and medium-sized cities in the first place, an increase of 21.6 times in 23 years, an average annual growth of 14.5%. GDP per capita is 46,030 yuan, the highest among large and medium-sized cities in China. The secondary and tertiary industries have developed rapidly, and the structure of the three industries has been adjusted from 37.0:20.5:42.5 in 1979 to 0.8:55.2:44.0.
From 1979 to 2002, Shenzhen's investment in social fixed assets totaled 501.383 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 36.4%. Over the past 20 years, Shenzhen has built a large number of industrial projects for the economic and social development of transportation, communications, energy, municipal facilities and projects to drive the city's economic growth. Shenzhen's urban construction has taken on a new look, and the city's production capacity has increased rapidly.
Shenzhen has a modern three-dimensional transportation network, is a regional passenger and cargo transportation center. 2002, the social freight volume reached 57.776161 million tons, the passenger volume of 106.44 million people. Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Kowloon Railway arteries converge in Shenzhen. The city's administrative highway mileage of 1,385 kilometers, of which 1,385 kilometers of graded road mileage, highway network density of 71.00 kilometers / 100 square kilometers, highway mileage of 205.9 kilometers. Shenzhen International Airport has opened 9 international routes and 120 domestic routes, with a throughput of 9,353,900 passengers. Shenzhen has 9 port areas, 82 freight terminals, 39 berths above 10,000 tons, with an annual cargo throughput of 87,667,300 tons and a container throughput of 7,617,800 TEUs, ranking the eighth in the world. Shenzhen has built 17 ports to the country (territory), including 12 Class I ports. Shenzhen has China's largest land passenger port - Luohu Port, China's largest land cargo port - Huanggang Port, China's second largest container seaport - Yantian Port, China's fourth largest air port - Shenzhen International Airport. The fourth largest air port--Shenzhen International Airport, is currently the only city in China with sea, land and air ports.
Over the past 20 years, Shenzhen's postal and telecommunication industry has developed rapidly. By the end of 2002, the city had 703 post and telecommunications offices; fixed telephone exchange capacity of 3,089,900, mobile telephone exchange capacity of 6,070,000; the city's 2,710,000 fixed-line telephone subscribers, 6,050,000 mobile telephone subscribers; an average of 54 fixed-line telephones and 120 mobile telephones per 100 people.
Over the past 20 years, Shenzhen City, the level of political infrastructure continues to improve. 2002, the city's electricity consumption of 25.992 billion kilowatt-hours; water supply capacity of 4.122 million tons per day, the total water supply of 1080.7 million tons of water, the water penetration rate of 98.5%; the end of the year, large and medium-sized small and medium-sized buses operating lines 291, 16,249 public **** traffic operating vehicles, including buses 3495, 3049 small and medium-sized buses, "cab" 9705. At the end of the year, there were 1,786 kilometers of roads, 84,824 streetlights, 213 urban bridges, and a daily sewage treatment capacity of 1,152,000 cubic meters.
Over the past 20 years, Shenzhen's urban environment has become increasingly beautiful. By the end of 2002, the city's built-up area of 495.28 square kilometers, of which 168.06 square kilometers in the built-up area of the SAR. Built-up area of 7580 hectares of green coverage, green coverage rate of 45.1%, per capita public **** green space area of 14.90 square meters. The urban sewage treatment rate is 61.8%, the water quality of major drinking water reservoirs meets the standard of 96.1%, the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste is 84.0%, the average value of regional ambient noise is 56.0 dB, and the average value of noise of urban traffic arteries is 68.2 dB. 1997, Shenzhen won the title of national "model city of environmental protection". 2000, Shenzhen won the title of "International Environmental Protection Center". In 1997, Shenzhen was awarded the national title of "Model City of Environmental Protection"; in 2000, it was awarded the international title of "Garden City"; and in 2001, it was awarded the prize of "China's Habitat Environment".
Over the past 20 years, Shenzhen's industry has continued to grow at a high speed in the midst of structural adjustment; in 2002, the city's total industrial output value above the quota was 357.126 billion yuan (at current prices), the second largest among large and medium-sized cities in the country, with an average annual growth rate of 44.5 percent. The contribution of industry to the national economy has been increasing, with industrial growth contributing 61.3% to the city's economic growth, topping the list of all industries.
Shenzhen has formed an industrial system dominated by electronics and communication equipment and including 33 industries such as electric power production, food processing, garments and medicine. Foreign investors, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises are the mainstay of Shenzhen's industrial economy. In 2002, the total output value of foreign investors, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises amounted to 284.919 billion yuan (at current prices), accounting for 79.8% of the total industrial output value. Shenzhen's industrial products are mainly exported to international markets, and the output value of industrial export products accounts for more than half of the city's total industrial output value.
After the 1990s, Shenzhen's high-tech industry gradually rose, in 2002 the city's high-tech products output value of 179.992 billion yuan (at current prices), accounting for the proportion of industrial output value above the scale of 8.1% in 1991 to 47.9%, the high-tech industry has become the first growth point of Shenzhen's economic development.
Over the past 20 years, Shenzhen has been actively developing "three" (enterprise, factory, modernization), "three high" (high-yield, high-quality, high-efficiency) agriculture and foreign exchange earning agriculture, agricultural production has been fruitful. The construction of the "food basket" project has achieved remarkable results. Vegetable production increased from 8,639 tons in 1979 to 217,900 tons in 2002, fruit production increased from 2,401 tons to 35,500 tons, meat production increased from 6,726 tons to 75,500 tons, egg production increased from 57 tons to 4 million tons, milk production increased from 1,622 tons to 22,800 tons, and the total output of aquatic products increased from 7,039 tons to 64,100 tons. 64,100 tons.
In 2002, the city's added value of agriculture was 1.887 billion yuan, the total income of the rural economy was 13.384 billion yuan, and exports of fresh and live products amounted to 1.297 billion Hong Kong dollars.
With the rapid development of the economy and the continuous expansion of reform and opening up, the supply and demand of major means of production and consumer goods in Shenzhen were in equilibrium or in excess of demand, and the pattern of a buyer's market was formed. The supply of major consumer goods is abundant. In 2002, the city's total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 68.959 billion yuan, ranking ninth among large and medium-sized cities in the country, which was 508 times higher than that of 1979 according to comparable caliber, with an average annual growth of 31.1%.
Commercial institutions and outlets have increased significantly, forming a commercial network of state-owned, collective, joint-stock, and foreign-funded commercial components coexisting in a variety of economic components.
Total merchandise sales in 2002 amounted to 137.995 billion yuan, an increase of 710 times than in 1979.
Shenzhen is the early implementation of price reform in the region. 20 years, the total price trend with the price reform and the economic environment of the deepening changes in the waves of obvious ups and downs.
In 1981-1982, at the beginning of the price reform in Shenzhen, the total consumer price index reached 110.7%, forming the first price peak. Subsequently, in 1985, 1988-1989, 1993-1994, three peaks of price increases, the total consumer price index is close to or more than 120%. 1993 after the implementation of more than three years of macro-control, the total price level fell back significantly. 1997, with the macroeconomic environment Since 1997, with changes in the macroeconomic environment and the formation of a buyer's market for commodities, the price level has begun to run at a low level. 2002, the annual total consumer price index was 101.2%.
Over the past 20 years, Shenzhen's import and export trade has made great progress. According to customs statistics, the city's total import and export amounted to 87.231 billion U.S. dollars in 2002, which is 1,811 times more than that of 1979 according to the comparable caliber, with an average annual growth of 38.6%. In 2002, Shenzhen's total exports accounted for 39.7% of the province's exports and 14.3% of the country's exports, and ranked first among large and medium-sized cities in the country for ten consecutive years.
From the Shenzhen export trade mode, in 2002, Shenzhen general trade exports 5.570 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 12.0% of total exports; "three to one complementary" trade exports 11.475 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 24.6%; 26.183 billion U.S. dollars of imported materials processing trade, accounting for 56.2%. From the distribution of Shenzhen's export market, Hong Kong, the United States, the European Union, respectively, the top three, in 2002, the three accounted for 40.2%, 24.7% and 11.7%. In terms of the product composition of exports, Shenzhen's export trade is dominated by manufactured goods, of which electromechanical products accounted for 69.2% of total exports. Exports of high-tech products accounted for 33.7% of total exports.
Till the end of 2002, 80 countries and regions have invested in Shenzhen, with a total of 29,494 foreign investment projects approved, contracted utilization of foreign capital of 41.669 billion U.S. dollars, and actual utilization of foreign capital of 31.519 billion U.S. dollars. In 2002, the city's actual utilization of foreign capital of 4.902 billion U.S. dollars, in the country's large and medium-sized cities ranked third.
Among the foreign direct investment projects, there are 888 projects with a total investment of more than 10 million dollars, 151 projects with more than 30 million dollars and 26 projects with more than 100 million dollars. Multinational corporations to Shenzhen investment is increasingly active, according to statistics in the world's top 500 multinational corporations have 86 multinational corporations, internationally renowned large enterprises to invest in Shenzhen, investment projects amounted to 138.
Foreign invested enterprises in Shenzhen are generally in good condition, and the return on investment is generous. 673 foreign-invested enterprises made additional investments in 2002, increasing contracted foreign investment by 1.241 billion U.S. dollars.
Shenzhen is currently China's largest port of entry and exit, in 2002, through the Shenzhen first-line ports of entry and exit of 128,654,200 people; entry and exit of 12,559,100 vehicles (racks, columns, ships) times.
Shenzhen is surrounded by mountains and the sea, evergreen in all seasons, beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, tourism and entertainment resources and facilities are unique. The world's largest scenic miniature area "Fairview China", "Chinese Folk Culture Village", "Window of the World", the theme park "Happy Valley "Happy Valley", "Minsk Aircraft Carrier World", "Ocean World", safari parks, rare botanical gardens, as well as beautiful beaches, seaside bathing beaches and many other sightseeing and entertainment venues, attracting more and more domestic and foreign tourists. At present, Shenzhen has built seven international standard golf courses, and many international and domestic tournaments are held here.
At present, there are 152 star-rated hotels in Shenzhen, including 10 five-star hotels and 10 four-star ones. The Chinese government has introduced a 144-hour visa waiver for groups of foreigners traveling to Hong Kong to enter the Shenzhen SAR for sightseeing and tourism. in 2002, Shenzhen's tourist accommodation facilities received 15,228,900 overnight tourists, of whom 4,493,500 were overseas tourists and 10,735,400 were domestic tourists. The foreign exchange earnings from tourism amounted to 1.723 billion U.S. dollars, and in 1998, Shenzhen was named one of the first batch of "China's Excellent Tourism Cities" by the state.
Over the past 20 years, Shenzhen's fiscal revenue has been growing steadily, and in 2002, the general budget revenue of local finances amounted to 26.585 billion yuan (excluding fund revenue), which is 1545 times of that of 1979, with an average annual growth rate of 38.7%, realizing a good situation in which the growth of fiscal revenue is faster than that of economic growth. Shenzhen's local budget revenue ranks third only after Shanghai and Beijing among large and medium-sized cities in the country.
In 2002, fiscal expenditure within the local budget amounted to 30.407 billion yuan (excluding fund expenditure), which was 1,023 times that of 1979, with an average annual increase of 35.4%. The steady growth in fiscal revenues and expenditures has played an important role in strengthening the government's macro-control capacity and developing the economy.
Over the past 20 years, Shenzhen's financial sector has been developing steadily and healthily in the midst of continuous reforms. The ability of financial macro-control has been increasing, and the level of financial supervision and financial services has been improving. By the end of 2002, Shenzhen had 116 financial institutions, including 29 foreign-funded financial institutions (excluding offices and representative offices), and gradually formed a more mature financial system with the state-owned commercial banks as the mainstay, including joint-stock and foreign-funded banks, and with the business scope expanding to bank deposits and loans, offshore business, foreign exchange, insurance, securities, futures, pawnbroking and other aspects.
At the end of 2002, the city's financial institutions had a deposit balance of 495.273 billion yuan and a loan balance of 351.248 billion yuan, both ranking fourth among large and medium-sized cities in China. The scale of deposits and loans was 4,892 times and 4,669 times of that of 1979 respectively, with an average annual increase of 44.7% and 44.4%.
In 2002, there were 12 insurance agencies in the city, with underwriting amount of 186.1669 billion yuan, premium income of 6.565 billion yuan, and expenses of 1.843 billion yuan for compensation.
September 1987, the country's first securities company - Shenzhen Special Administrative Region Securities Company was established in Shenzhen, in June 1991, following the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange was also established, since then the Shenzhen securities market gradually embarked on the road of standardized development, the market scale continues to expand. 1996 to further strengthen the supervision, reform, adjustment and continued to strengthen the market. In 1996, the regulation was further strengthened, and the market continued to develop in the reform and adjustment, and established the status of national market. 2002, the number of listed companies on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange was 508, and the number of listed securities was 615, with a total market value of 1296.5 billion yuan. The total annual turnover of the Shenzhen stock market was 1403.968 billion yuan, of which 1103.1 billion yuan was traded in stocks.
With the rapid development of the national economy and the deepening of the reform of the distribution system, Shenzhen's workforce is gradually growing, and the wage level is constantly rising; at the end of 2002, the city's on-the-job workforce amounted to 1.0176 million people, with a total payroll of 28.328 billion yuan, and the average annual wage of employees was 28,218 yuan, an increase of 36 times over 1979, and 4.6 times higher in real terms, after deducting the effects of price factors, than in 1979. The actual increase was 4.6 times, an average annual increase of 7.8%.
At the end of 2002, the number of employees in the city amounted to 3,592,800, 26 times that of 1979, with an average annual increase of 15.2%, of which 39,400 were employed in the primary industry, 2,038,000 in the secondary industry and 1,549,600 in the tertiary industry. At the end of the year, the registered urban unemployment rate was 2.45%.
Over the past 20 years, the income level and quality of life of the people of Shenzhen have been comprehensively improved, and the consumption structure and living environment have been increasingly improved, realizing the leap from subsistence to well-being. 2002 disposable income per capita of urban residents in Shenzhen amounted to RMB 24,941, ranking first in the country's large and medium-sized cities, and the average per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents amounted to RMB 18,926, and the Engel's coefficient of urban areas was 27.4%, 20.1 percent lower than that of 1985. The urban Engel coefficient was 27.4%, 20.1 percentage points lower than in 1985. The per capita net income of farmers was 10,610 yuan, 70 times that of 1979. Per capita savings deposits amounted to 34,834 yuan, 345 times that of 1979. Per capita living space of 21.8 square meters, per capita living electricity consumption of 663 kWh.
At the end of 2002, there were 186,400 professional and technical personnel of all kinds in the household population of Shenzhen, including 84,000 professional and technical personnel with intermediate technical titles or above.
In 2002, the city had 134 general secondary schools with 150,700 students, 395 elementary school with 415,200 students, and 634 kindergartens with 110,400 children. The city's nine colleges and universities (including two adult colleges and universities) **** enrollment of 10,200 people, 26,800 students.
Shenzhen has newly built modern libraries, book cities, museums, science and technology museums, TV stations, radio stations, news centers, theaters, playhouses, art centers, music centers, and other cultural facilities. 829.23 million copies of newspapers, 28.45 million copies of magazines of all kinds, and 4.88 million copies of books were published in 2002.
Medical and health conditions are improving. The number of health institutions, health technicians and beds in the city has increased dramatically, and the ability to prevent and treat diseases has been growing. By the end of 2002, the city had 761 health institutions, 12,404 health institution beds, 18,600 health technicians, respectively, 11.3 times more than in 1979, 19.8 times and 17.8 times. The number of doctors per 10,000 people increased from 12 in 1979 to 16 in 2002.
Shenzhen has built large stadiums, gymnasiums and other sports facilities, the level of professional athletics is constantly improving, and the development of the national fitness movement is extensive.