American medical system:
American medical care is divided into two completely different types, one is public hospitals and the other is private hospitals.
The public hospitals in the United States are very large, with several in every city. They basically make no profit, and they serve entirely for public welfare purposes, treating American citizens. Public hospitals are non-profit and tax-free. They only charge based on service levels, and the income is used for the survival and development of the hospital. The income of doctors in public hospitals is not very high, and most of their income comes from state funding.
Private hospitals are divided into two types. One is non-profit but does not belong to the government. These hospitals are mainly established by various charities and other organizations as a supplement to public hospitals. The other type is for-profit private hospitals. These hospitals charge higher fees, but their standards are generally very high. Most of them are specialized hospitals. Doctors working in private hospitals generally earn high salaries.
Public hospitals basically meet the minimum security requirements for low-income Americans. In addition to providing basic medical services to American citizens, private hospitals also provide relatively high-end medical services. The two work together to form the overall American medical system.
In the United States, low-income and high-income groups each have their own medical treatment options
For people with medical insurance, most of the medical expenses are borne by the medical insurance company, and they only have to pay for medical treatment. Part of it needs to be paid. It doesn’t mean that people who don’t have medical insurance cannot see a doctor. In the event of a serious illness or emergency, hospitals with emergency departments in major cities in the United States must admit and treat patients, as stipulated by law.
In 1986, the United States stipulated that all hospitals participating in the "health care" plan must conduct basic medical examinations on emergency patients, treat and stabilize patients with emergency illnesses, and generally must stabilize the emergency room. The patient can be transferred or left only after symptoms are detected. After treatment, if the patient cannot afford the treatment, there are many ways to solve the problem. First, you can pay in installments, second, you can reduce the amount as much as possible, third, if you really don’t have enough money, you can apply for relief and assistance, and fourth, if you are really broke, you don’t need to pay, but your personal credit may be affected. This money is not borne by the hospital but by the U.S. government. For some hospitals, the government subsidizes about 150 million yuan a year, and the eye drops alone given to low-income patients cost 1 million yuan a year.
In the 1980s, the United States began to implement the "over-service hospital" project to reimburse hospitals for the expenses incurred in treating patients who could not afford medical treatment. This arrangement undoubtedly helped to solve the problem of hospitals' failure to save lives. . A large part of the U.S. government's fiscal deficit comes from medical care. Of course, this money is mainly passed on to the rich and middle class in the United States, because the low-income group has no money. Rich people in the United States often make charity donations, such as Bill Gates, most of which are donated to medical care.