What disease does stomatology mainly see?

Stomatology Stomatology is mainly used to treat pulp diseases, periodontal diseases and oral mucosal diseases. Such as tooth filling, gingivitis, periodontitis, oral ulcer, oral leukoplakia, labial diseases, etc. Due to the increasingly detailed division of disciplines, in some large hospitals, stomatology is often subdivided into endodontics, periodontics, children's stomatology, oral mucosa and so on. Dentistry and endodontics: teeth are rich in vascular nerves, commonly known as dental pulp. When teeth are damaged due to dental caries or other reasons, it may affect the health of dental pulp and even lead to pulpitis, periapical periodontitis and other diseases. The common symptoms of these diseases are tooth allergy and pain. The treatment content of endodontics is to repair the defect of tooth hard tissue by filling, treat the pulp and periapical lesions, and relieve the pain of patients. Therefore, the diagnosis and treatment of teeth and pulp include the filling and restoration of dental caries and the treatment of non-dental caries diseases (cracked teeth, wedge-shaped defects, etc.). ), root canal treatment of pulpitis and periapical periodontitis, root canal retreatment of failed root canal treatment cases, tooth trauma, preservation and repair of residual roots and crowns, treatment of broken root canal needles and foreign bodies, comprehensive treatment of periodontal pulp disease and tooth allergy, etc. Children's stomatology: children are in the deciduous period, because they are in the deciduous period. Therefore, children's dentistry is generally responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of patients under 15 years old. Its diagnosis and treatment scope mainly includes: the treatment and filling restoration of children's dental caries, the treatment of children's pulpitis and periapical periodontitis, the pulp preservation treatment of children's permanent anterior teeth trauma and young permanent teeth, the replantation and preservation of traumatic dislocated teeth, the light-cured pit and fissure sealing of young permanent teeth and deciduous teeth, the maintenance of tooth space after the early loss of deciduous teeth, the extraction of various preserved deciduous teeth and residual crowns and roots, the crown restoration of front and rear deciduous teeth, and the local fluoride caries prevention technology of primary and secondary school students' permanent teeth and children's deciduous teeth. Periodontology: The so-called periodontal disease generally refers to gingivitis and periodontitis. The main symptoms are: repeated swelling and pain of gums, redness and swelling of gums, bleeding and suppuration of gums, atrophy of gums, and loosening of teeth. When a person discovers bleeding or has the tendency of gingival bleeding automatically and obvious tartar when brushing his teeth, he should go to the periodontist for examination and appropriate treatment. Oral mucosa: when blisters, ulcers, plaques, nodules, white or red membranous lesions are found in oral mucosa or lips, oral mucosa should be considered for treatment. Oral Surgery When people need to have their teeth extracted for various reasons, they usually think of going to oral surgery. In fact, the diseases diagnosed and treated by oral surgery cover a wide range, involving almost the whole maxillofacial diseases; Maxillofacial trauma, inflammation, tumor, salivary gland diseases, nervous system diseases, inflammation, alveolar diseases, maxillofacial deformities, temporomandibular joint diseases and cleft lip and palate treatment. Such as the painless elimination of all kinds of dead pulp teeth, fractured teeth and impacted teeth, the treatment of maxillofacial inflammation such as pericoronitis and gap infection of wisdom teeth, the correction of short lingual frenulum that affects pronunciation, the treatment of maxillofacial soft tissue trauma and fracture, the repair of alveolar ridge, the removal of cyst, the sequential treatment of cleft lip and palate, orthognathic surgery, the prevention and treatment of oral and maxillofacial deformities and defects, and the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular joint diseases. Prosthodontics prosthodontics prosthodontics mainly uses artificial teeth to restore the appearance and function of missing teeth when some teeth are defective (crown fracture, angular collapse, etc.). ) and remove some or even all teeth. The scope of diagnosis and treatment mainly includes fixed and movable restorations of various missing teeth, partial and complete dentures, dental implants, porcelain teeth, telescopic crowns, precision attachments and other dentures. With people's pursuit of beauty, oral cosmetology has gradually become a very popular diagnosis and treatment project, so many oral medical institutions regard oral cosmetology as a special comprehensive department. The Department of Tooth Cosmetic Restoration mainly carries out cosmetic restoration on some teeth that are not affected by diseases, such as teeth with fluorosis, tetracycline, deformed teeth, oversized teeth, defective teeth and oversized teeth, and carries out cosmetic restoration such as whitening, veneering and porcelain crown. Dental experts remind: when choosing dental beauty, don't blindly follow suit. According to the specific situation of teeth, try to choose the cosmetic method with the least damage to teeth. Dental implant is a method to repair missing teeth. Because of its high technical requirements, it has gradually become a specialized department, and the scope of diagnosis and treatment is mainly artificial dental implant restoration for patients with missing teeth. Because dental implants have the appearance and function of real teeth, and there is no need to polish natural adjacent teeth, denture retention is good. Orthodontics Orthodontics mainly treats maxillofacial dentofacial deformities, and the scope of diagnosis and treatment includes the correction of various malocclusions, the fixed and movable correction of various dentition of adults and children. For example, individual teeth are dislocated and erupted, the shape and arrangement of dental arch are abnormal, and the relationship between dental arch and jaw and craniofacial is abnormal. Common conditions such as: labial or lingual dislocation of teeth, crowded and overlapping teeth, gaps between teeth, malocclusion, protruding teeth, jaw opening, etc. —— Excerpted from the Guide to Dental Consumption.