With the development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, people's demand for medical treatment has gradually increased, and the awareness of law, rights and participation has gradually strengthened. The following is organized by me on medical-related legal knowledge of the content, I hope you like it!
Medical-related legal knowledge
A. What are the main regulations issued by the national health authorities?
"Hospital Work System" (issued by the Ministry of Health on April 7, 1982)
"Duties of Hospital Staff" (issued by the Ministry of Health on April 7, 1982)
"National Regulations on the Work of Hospitals" (issued by the Ministry of Health on January 12, 1982)
"Regulations on the Work of the National Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine" (issued by the Ministry of Health on January 12, 1982)
"National Regulations on the Work of Hospitals for Traditional Chinese Medicine" (issued by the
Code of Medical Ethics for Medical Personnel and Measures for its Implementation (issued by the Ministry of Health on December 15, 1988)
Interim Measures for Technical Appraisal of Medical Accidents (issued by the Ministry of Health under Decree No. 30 on July 31, 2002)
Provisions on the Administration of Radiological Diagnosis and Treatment (issued by the Ministry of Health under Decree No. 46 on January 24, 2006)
Regulations on Hospital Infectious Disease Management (issued by the Ministry of Health under Decree No. 46 on January 24, 2006)
Regulations on Hospital Infectious Disease Management (issued by the Ministry of Health under Decision No. 46 on January 24, 2006)
"Hospital Infection Management Measures" (July 6, 2006 Ministry of Health Order No. 48 issued)
"Prescription Management Measures" (February 14, 2007 by the Ministry of Health Order No. 53 issued) and so on
Second, the medical institutions in the implementation of the practice of what provisions should be followed?
1, any unit or individual, without obtaining the "license to practice medicine," shall not carry out diagnostic and treatment activities.
2, the practice of medical institutions must comply with relevant laws, regulations and medical technology standards.
3, the medical institutions must be "medical institutions license", diagnosis and treatment subjects, diagnosis and treatment time and charges hanging in obvious places.
4, the medical institutions must be registered in accordance with the approved diagnostic and treatment subjects to carry out diagnostic and treatment activities.
5, medical institutions may not use non-health professionals engaged in medical and health technology.
6, medical institutions should strengthen the medical ethics of medical personnel education.
7, the staff of medical institutions on duty, must wear a tag containing their name, position or title.
8, the medical institutions should be critical patients immediately. Limited to equipment or technical conditions can not diagnosis and treatment of patients, should be promptly referred.
9, without a physician (doctor) personally examine the patient, the medical institution shall not issue a diagnosis of disease, health certificate or death certificate and other documents; without a physician (doctor), midwives personally delivery, medical institutions shall not issue birth certificates or stillbirth report.
10, medical institutions in the event of medical malpractice, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State.
11, the medical institutions of infectious diseases, mental illness, occupational diseases and other patients with special diagnosis and treatment and treatment, should be in accordance with the relevant state laws and regulations.
12, medical institutions must be in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations on drug management, strengthen drug management.
13, the medical institutions must be in accordance with the people's government or the price department of the relevant provisions of the collection of medical fees, detailed items, and issue receipts.
14, the medical institutions must undertake the appropriate preventive health care, undertake the people's governments at or above the county level health administrative department entrusted to support the rural areas, to guide the work of grass-roots health care and other tasks.
15, the occurrence of major disasters, accidents, disease epidemics or other unforeseen circumstances, medical institutions and their health professionals must obey the people's governments at or above the county level of the administrative department of health transfer.
(Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions, Chapter IV, Article 24?39.)
Third, what are the codes of ethics that medical personnel should have?
(a) to save lives, the implementation of socialist humanitarianism. Always for the sake of the patient, do everything possible for the patient to relieve the pain.
(2) Respect for the personality and rights of patients, treating patients without regard to ethnicity, gender, occupation, status, property status, should be treated equally.
(C) civilized and polite service. Demeanor, civilized language, amiable attitude, sympathetic, caring and considerate of patients.
(d) Integrity. Consciously abide by the law, do not use medicine for personal gain.
(e) Keeping medical secrets for patients, practicing protective medicine, and not revealing patients' privacy and secrets.
(F) mutual learning and respect, solidarity and cooperation. Correctly handle the relationship between peers and colleagues.
(7) rigorous and realistic, enterprising, study of medical technology, excellence, constantly update their knowledge and improve their technical skills.
"People's Republic of China *** and the State Code of Ethics for Medical Personnel and Implementation Measures" (Ministry of Health Medical Ethics Office issued on September 27, 2010)
Fourth, the physician in the practice of what obligations should be fulfilled?
(a) comply with laws and regulations, comply with technical specifications;
(b) establish a spirit of dedication, abide by the ethics of practice, fulfill the duties of physicians, and dedication to serve patients;
(c) care, love and respect for patients, and to protect the privacy of the patient;
(d) efforts to study the business, to update their knowledge, and to improve the level of professional and technical skills;
(e) the practice of the law, and to improve the quality of the work of the doctor;
(f) the practice of the doctor's office in the city of Bengaluru. p>
(v) publicize health care knowledge, health education for patients.
(The People's Republic of China *** and the State Practitioners Law, Chapter III, Article 22)
V. What rights should physicians enjoy in their practice?
(a) in the registered scope of practice, medical diagnosis, disease investigation, medical treatment, the issuance of appropriate medical documents, choose a reasonable medical, preventive, health care programs;
(b) in accordance with the standards set by the State Council's administrative department of health, access to the basic conditions of medical equipment equivalent to the activities of their own practice;
(c) engage in medical research, academic exchanges, and to participate in professional academic groups;
(d) to participate in professional training, and to receive continuing medical education;
(e) not to be infringed upon in the practice of human dignity and personal safety;
(f) to receive wages and remuneration and allowances, and to enjoy the welfare benefits prescribed by the state;
(g) to give opinions and opinions on the medical, preventive and health care work of the institution in which he is working, and on the work of the administrative department of health;
(h) to give opinions and views on the medical, preventive and health care work of his institution and the work of the administrative department of health. (g) To put forward opinions and suggestions on the work of the health administrative department, and to participate in the democratic management of their organizations in accordance with the law.
(People's Republic of China **** and the State Practicing Medicine Law, Chapter III, Article 21)
What are the obligations of nurses?
1, the nurse practice, should comply with the laws, regulations, rules and diagnosis and treatment of technical specifications.
2, the nurse in the practice of activities, found that the patient's condition is critical, should immediately notify the physician; in an emergency to save the life of dying patients, should first implement the necessary emergency care.
3, the nurse found that the medical advice in violation of laws, regulations, rules or diagnostic and treatment specifications, should be issued in a timely manner to the physician's prescription; if necessary, it should be to the physician's department in charge or health care institutions responsible for the management of health care personnel report.
4, the nurse should respect, care, love and protect the patient's privacy.
5, nurses have the obligation to participate in public **** health and disease prevention and control. Natural disasters, public **** health incidents and other serious threats to public life and health emergencies, nurses should be subject to the people's government at or above the county level health department or the arrangements of the medical and health institutions, to participate in medical care.