New materials industry "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" development plan for key materials

Rare earth functional materials. Focusing on improving the performance of new rare-earth materials, expanding the application of high-end fields, and increasing the added value of products, we will give full play to the advantages of China's rare-earth resources, and grow the scale of the new rare-earth materials industry. Vigorously develop ultra-high-performance rare-earth permanent magnetic materials, rare-earth light-emitting materials, actively develop new hydrogen storage materials with high specific capacity, low self-discharge and long service life, improve the product grade of grinding and polishing materials, and enhance the performance of existing catalytic materials and the level of preparation technology.

Rare metal materials. Give full play to China's rare metal resource advantages, improve industrial competitiveness. Actively develop high-purity rare metals and targets, large-size molybdenum electrode, high-quality molybdenum wire, high-precision tungsten narrow strip, tungsten and molybdenum large plates and parts, high-purity rhenium and alloy products, such as high-technology content of the deep-processing materials. Accelerate the promotion of ultra-fine nanocrystals, special coarse grains and other high-performance cemented carbide industrialization, improve the atomic energy-grade zirconium and silver indium cadmium control rods, high-capacitance tantalum powder, high-efficiency precious metal catalytic materials development level.

Semiconductor materials. High purity, large size, low defects, high performance and low cost as the main direction of attack, and gradually increase the self-sufficiency rate of key materials. Development of electronic grade polysilicon, large size monocrystalline silicon, polished sheet, epitaxial wafer and other materials, and actively develop gallium nitride, gallium arsenide, silicon carbide, indium phosphide, germanium, silicon on insulator (SOI) and other new semiconductor materials, as well as copper-indium gallium selenide, copper-indium sulphur, cadmium telluride and other new thin film photovoltaic materials, and to promote the industrialization of high-efficiency, low-cost photovoltaic materials.

Other functional alloys. Accelerate the promotion and application of high magnetic susceptibility oriented silicon steel and iron-based amorphous alloy strips. Actively develop high thermal conductivity copper alloy lead frame, bonding wire, rare metal brazing materials, indium tin oxide (ITO) target materials, electromagnetic shielding materials to meet the needs of the information industry. Promote the large-scale development of high-strength, high-conductivity, green lead-free new copper alloy contact wire to meet the needs of high-speed railroads. Further promote the standardization and serialization of high permeability soft magnetic materials, high conductivity metal materials and related profiles, and improve the industrialization of electromagnetic compatibility materials. Develop and promote high-temperature, corrosion-resistant iron chromium aluminum metal fiber porous materials to meet the needs of high-temperature flue gas treatment and other needs. Column 4 special metal functional materials key technologies and equipment 01 rare-earth functional materials technology development of high-purity rare-earth metals integrated purification, magnetic energy product plus coercivity greater than 65 permanent magnetic materials, high-capacity, high-power energy storage materials, rare-earth alloys, fast-cooling thick belt and other production technologies. 02 rare metal materials technology development diversified alloy melting, large alloy ingot composition uniformity control, intermediate alloy preparation, ultra-high-purity (≥ 6N) metal processing and cleaning, large-size ultra-high-purity metal target microstructure control, cemented carbide full densification sintering and coating deposition directional control and other technologies. 03 semiconductor materials technology to achieve 8-inch, 12-inch silicon single crystal growth and silicon wafer processing industrialization, breakthroughs in 12-inch silicon wafer epitaxial growth and other technologies, the development of polycrystalline silicon green production process. 04 Other functional alloy technology development of a new generation of amorphous strip high-speed continuous casting process, thin specifications (0.18-0.20mm) high magnetic orientation of silicon steel production technology, ultra-fine and ultra-pure copper alloy preparation and processing technology. 05 special metal functional materials key equipment 12-18 inches of silicon single crystal growth of straight pull magnetic field single crystal furnace, wire cutting machine, high-frequency electromagnetic induction fast heating device, isostatic pressure complete sets of equipment, large size, ultra-high vacuum, ultra-high temperature sintering furnace, molten salt electrolysis refining equipment, high-power electron beam melting furnace, large-scale chemical vapor deposition furnace, and so on. Specialty rubber. Independent research and development and technology introduction, take the route of refinement, serialization, vigorously develop new products, new grades, improve product quality, and strive to expand the scale, and strive to meet the domestic market in 2015 more than 70%. Expand the scale of production of butyl rubber (IIR), nitrile rubber (NBR), ethylene propylene rubber (EPR), isoprene rubber (IR), polyurethane rubber, fluorine rubber and related elastomers, accelerate the development of acrylate rubber and elastomers, halogenated butyl rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, cold-resistant neoprene and high-end styrene-based elastomers, high and low-temperature silicone rubber, low-temperature-resistant fluorine rubber and other varieties, actively developing Specialty additives, strengthen the automotive, high-speed railroads and high-end equipment manufacturing supporting the development of high-performance sealing, damping and other specialized materials.

Other functional polymer materials. Consolidate the advantages of silicone monomer production, vigorously develop silicone rubber, silicone resin and other silicone polymer products. Efforts will be made to adjust the product structure of fluoropolymers, focusing on the development of high-end fluoropolymers such as polyperfluoroethylene propylene (FEP), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and high-performance polytetrafluoroethylene, and the active development of fluorine intermediates and fine chemicals. Accelerate the technological development and industrialization of ion-exchange membrane for electrolysis, battery diaphragm and optical polyester membrane, and encourage the development, production and application of liquid and gas separation membrane materials. Vigorously develop environmentally friendly high-performance coatings, long-lasting antifouling coatings, waterproof materials, high-performance lubricating grease and fireproof and soundproof foam materials and other varieties. Column 7 Advanced Polymer Materials Key Technologies and Equipment 01 Core Technologies Strengthen basic polymer preparation, integrated innovation and complete sets of process technology research, development of molecular structure design, molecular weight control and process parameter control and other advanced polymerization technologies. Accelerate the industrialization of PA6 high-pressure prepolymerization process technology, PBT direct esterification method production technology, PC ester exchange and PI technology. Breakthrough φ4000mm methyl fluidized bed, φ1200mm phenyl boiling bed and other organosilicon monomer synthesis technology. Development of reaction system formulation design and post-treatment process, material modification and processing molding technology and supporting additives, degradable and recycled materials technology. 02 key equipment development of large online detection and control of polymerization reactor, fluidized drying bed, degassing kettle, steam kettle, direct de-volatility device, screw polymerization reactor, advanced mixer, special molds, high-speed extrusion and large-scale injection molding equipment, large-scale anhydrous and oxygen-free polymerization reactor. Advanced ceramics. Focus on breakthroughs in powder and pioneer system preparation, formulation development, firing molding and precision machining and other key links to expand the high temperature, wear-resistant and high stability structure and function of integrated ceramic production scale. Focus on the development of fine fused silica ceramic crucibles, ceramic filtration membranes and new non-toxic cellular ceramic denitrification catalysts and other products. Actively develop oversized silicon nitride ceramics, sintered silicon carbide ceramics, high-frequency multifunctional piezoelectric ceramics and ultrasonic transducers with piezoelectric ceramics. Vigorously develop lead-free green ceramic materials. Establishment of high-purity ceramic raw materials security system.

Specialty glass. To meet the building energy-saving, flat-panel display and solar energy use and other areas of demand as the goal, accelerate the industrialization of special glass, enhance product self-sufficiency. Focus on the development of flat panel display glass (TFT/PDP/OLED), encourage the development of application of low-e (Low-E) coated glass, coated glass, vacuum energy-saving glass and photovoltaic cells transparent conductive oxide coating (TCO) ultra-white glass. Accelerate the development of high-purity quartz powder, quartz glass and products, and promote the industrialization of high-purity quartz tubes and optical fiber preforms. Actively develop long-wave infrared glass, lead-free low-temperature sealing glass, laser glass and other new glass varieties.

Other special inorganic non-metallic materials. Consolidate artificial diamond and cubic boron nitride superhard materials, laser crystals and non-linear crystals and other artificial crystal technology advantages, and vigorously develop functional superhard materials and large-size high-power photoelectric crystal materials and products. Actively develop high-purity graphite, improve the quality of graphite anode materials for lithium batteries, and accelerate the research and development of nuclear-grade graphite materials. Vigorously develop non-metallic minerals and their deep processing materials. Develop high-performance glass fibers, continuous basalt fibers, high-performance friction materials and green new refractory materials and other products. Accelerate the promotion of new wall materials, inorganic fire insulation materials, and grow the scale of new building materials industry. Column 8 new inorganic non-metallic materials key technologies and equipment 01 advanced ceramic technology development of high-purity ultra-fine ceramic powder and pioneer system preparation, ceramic honeycomb structure design technology. 02 special glass technology development of ultra-thin glass substrate molding, low radiation coated glass film system design and preparation, high-purity quartz powder (≥ 5N) synthesis and fiber optic tubes (metal impurities <1ppm) preparation technology, quartz glass and products for electronic preparation technology, more than 6 generations of TFT-LCD glass substrate and OLED glass substrate preparation technology. 03 other special inorganic non-metallic materials technology development of high-purity graphite (≥ 4N) electric heating continuous chemical purification, high-temperature continuous adiabatic atmosphere kiln production, flexible graphite milling and extrusion processing technology, semiconductor graphite thermal insulation material processing technology, artificial crystal growth and processing technology. 04 new inorganic non-metallic materials key equipment development more than 6 generations of TFT-LCD with glass substrate kiln, atmosphere pressurized ceramic sintering furnace, super-hard materials with large-scale presses, high-power (30-100kw) microwave plasma and ultra-large area (150-300mm) hot filament CVD diamond film complete sets of equipment, high-purity graphite with high-temperature (3,000-3,500 degrees Celsius) the same sex and so on. Static pressure machine, (furnace oxygen content of ≤ 1000ppm) continuous adiabatic atmosphere kiln, graphite anode material coating and carbonization equipment. Resin matrix composites. With low cost, high specific strength, high specific modulus and high stability as the goal, to overcome the resin-based composite materials, raw material preparation, industrialized production and supporting equipment and other key issues ****. Accelerate the development of carbon fibers and other high-performance reinforced fibers, improve resin properties, the development of new oversized, special structural materials, the integration of the preparation process, the development of wind turbine blades, construction, high-voltage containers, composite wires and towers, and other special materials, to accelerate the application in the aerospace, new energy, high-speed trains, marine engineering, energy saving and new energy vehicles, and disaster prevention and mitigation and other fields. Column 9 High-performance reinforcing fiber development focus 01 Carbon fiber to strengthen high-strength, high-strength medium modulus, high-modulus and high-strength high-modulus series of varieties of research and development, to achieve the stable operation of 1,000-ton device to improve the level of industrialization, and to expand the scope of product applications. 02 Aramid Expand the production scale of meso-aramid (1313), break through the bottleneck of industrialization of para-aramid (1414), and expand the application in honeycomb structure, insulating paper and other fields. 03 ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers and actively develop high-performance polyethylene fibers (UHMWPE) dry spinning technology and products, breakthroughs in spinning grade special resin production technology, reduce production costs. 04 new inorganic non-metallic fibers and actively develop high-strength, low dielectric, high silica-oxygen, alkali and other high-performance glass fibers and products, and vigorously develop continuous basalt, boron nitride and rock wool and other new inorganic non-metallic fiber varieties. 05 Other high-performance fiber materials actively develop polyphenylene sulfide, poly [2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-phenylene-supported pyridine and diimidazole], aramid spandex, polyimide, p-phenylene and bis-oxazole fibers and other new varieties. Ceramic matrix composites. Further improve the special ceramic matrix and silicon carbide, silicon nitride, alumina and other reinforcing fibers, as well as new particles, whisker reinforcing materials and ceramic pioneer system to prepare the technical level, accelerate the application in the cutting tools, wear-resistant devices and aerospace and other fields.

Metal matrix composites. Development of fiber-reinforced aluminum-based, titanium-based, magnesium-based composites and metal-laminated composites, and further material lightweight, intelligent, high-performance and multi-functional, accelerate the application of research. Column 10 High-performance composite materials key technologies and equipment 01 Core technologies focus on breakthroughs in polymerization, spinning, pre-oxidation, carbonization and other high-performance polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber industrialization of key technologies, polymerization of aramid fibers, spinning and solvent recovery technology. Development of ceramic-based composite materials sintering, infiltration and other preparation and processing technology, carbon / carbon composite materials, liquid-phase impregnation, carburization and rapid preparation process, the development of fiber-reinforced resin-based composite materials winding, laying, hot melt pre-preg, vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) technology. 02 key equipment key breakthroughs in carbon fiber with large-capacity polymerization kettle, saturated steam drafting, wide diameter high-temperature carbonization, constant-tension take-up device, aramid with strong corrosion-resistant high-precision twin-screw polymerization device, composite materials with multi-axis winding machine, hot melt pre-impregnation machine, fiber lay-up machine, ultra-high-temperature hot press molding equipment. Nanomaterials. Strengthen nanotechnology research, focusing on breakthroughs in the preparation and application of nanomaterials and products of key technologies, and actively develop nano-powder, nano carbon tubes, fullerene, graphene and other materials, and actively promote the research and application of nano-materials in the fields of new energy, energy conservation and emission reduction, environmental governance, green printing, functional coatings, electronic information and biomedical applications.

Biomaterials. Actively carry out research on biodegradable materials such as polylactic acid, accelerate industrialization, and promote the development of new bio-based polymer materials and bio-based green chemicals industry. Strengthen research on biomedical materials, improve material biocompatibility and chemical stability, vigorously develop high-performance, low-cost biomedical high-end materials and products, and promote the upgrading of basic materials for medical devices.

Intelligent materials. Strengthen basic materials research, development of intelligent materials and structure preparation and processing technology, the development of shape memory alloys, strain resistance alloys, magnetostrictive materials, intelligent polymer materials and magnetorheological liquid materials.

Superconducting materials. Breakthroughs in highly uniform alloy melting and superconducting wire preparation technology, improve niobium-titanium alloys and niobium-tin alloys and other low-temperature superconducting materials engineering preparation technology, the development of high-temperature superconducting kilometers of long wire, high-temperature superconducting thin film materials, large-scale preparation technology, to meet the needs of nuclear magnetism*** vibration imaging, superconducting cables, wireless communications and so on.