Emergency plan system includes: comprehensive emergency plan, special emergency plan, on-site disposal program.
1, comprehensive emergency plan
Comprehensive emergency plan is the basis of the emergency plan system and the general principles, which specifies the organization, division of responsibilities, resource reserves, emergency response and coordination mechanism and other aspects of the content and requirements. Comprehensive emergency plan is mainly for the basic situation of emergencies and **** the same characteristics and development, it emphasizes the overall coordination and resource security.
2, special contingency plans
Specialized contingency plans are based on the comprehensive contingency plan for specific emergencies developed specific plans. It details the specific measures to deal with the event, staffing, resource deployment, emergency response and other aspects of the content. The special emergency plan is mainly for the special circumstances and characteristics of a particular event and the development of the plan, it emphasizes the relevance and operability.
3, on-site disposal program
On-site disposal program is based on the special emergency plan, for the occurrence of emergencies in specific locations, time and other factors to develop specific response measures. It specifies the duties of emergency personnel, operating procedures, emergency treatment and other aspects of the content. On-site disposal program is mainly for the actual situation of the emergency and formulated, it emphasizes the flexibility and timeliness.
Precautions for preparing an emergency plan
1, the need to understand the nature and characteristics of the incident
Different types of incidents have different dangers and scope of influence, and need to formulate the corresponding countermeasures according to the nature and characteristics of the incident. For example, in natural disasters, the need to focus on issues such as rescue, evacuation and deployment of materials; in public **** health incidents, the need to focus on isolation, tracking contacts and the provision of medical supplies.
2, the need to consider the limitations of resources and capacity
The preparation of emergency response plans need to consider the resources and capacity of the relevant departments and organizations to ensure that the response measures match the actual resources and capacity. When formulating response measures, it is necessary to give full consideration to the limitations of personnel, materials, equipment and venues to ensure that the response measures are feasible and operable.
3, the need to focus on prevention and early warning
Preparation of emergency plans need to focus on prevention and early warning to minimize the occurrence of emergencies. Preventive measures include regular inspection of equipment, safety training for employees, the development of emergency plans, etc.; early warning measures include the establishment of a monitoring system, analyzing and predicting the likelihood of an event.
4, the need to focus on coordination and communication
Preparation of emergency plans need to focus on coordination and communication, to ensure that all relevant departments and agencies can efficiently collaborate to respond to emergencies. In the emergency response process, the need to establish a smooth communication system to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of information transfer, coordinate the work of various departments, **** with the response to emergencies.
5, the need for continuous revision and improvement
The preparation of emergency plans is not a one-time job, but the need for continuous revision and improvement of the process. With the progress of science and technology, changes in the situation and changes in social needs, emergency plans need to be constantly adjusted and improved to meet the needs of different situations.