1, medical x-ray machine
The essence of X-ray is an electromagnetic wave with extremely short wavelength and great energy. Its application in medicine is medical X-ray machine, one of the six major medical imaging equipment, a common tool for diagnosing diseases and an economic growth point for hospitals. Medical X-ray machine is a necessary routine equipment for medical units. Since the first 200 mA medical X-ray machine was developed in China from June 65438 to June 0952, due to the continuous improvement of production technology and the increase of production sites, the medical X-ray machine is relatively low-end, and the focus of the new medical reform country is also on the rural grassroots market, there are about 16000 county-level hospitals in China. The huge demand for it in the new medical reform will keep the low-end medical X-ray machine developing steadily in China in the next 3-5 years. It is estimated that by 2065,438+02, the market scale of medical X-ray machines in China will reach 900 million dollars, and the promotion of new medical reform will be the main driving force for the development of medical X-ray machines in China. Although China's medical X-ray machine has a bright future, there is still a big gap compared with foreign advanced products in some technical levels, such as low degree of automation, incomplete varieties of special machines, no large-scale production and weak software development. Therefore, under the influence of favorable environment, China's medical X-ray machine still needs to strengthen its own construction.
2. Ultrasonic diagnostic instrument
Ultrasonic diagnostic instrument refers to a diagnostic method that applies ultrasonic detection technology to human body, finds diseases and gives tips by measuring the data and morphology of physiological or tissue structure. As early as 1960' s, China began to apply ultrasonic diagnostic instrument to the research of human ultrasonic diagnosis. After years of development and wide application, ultrasonic diagnostic equipment in China has formed its own unique advantages, such as no damage, high sensitivity, low cost and convenient operation. The most widely used ultrasonic diagnostic instrument is B-ultrasound, which, together with X-ray, CT and magnetic resonance, is called the four major medical imaging technologies. Because ultrasonic diagnosis is a noninvasive, painless, convenient, intuitive and effective examination method, it will have a broad development space in the future. However, with the rapid growth of ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus in China, many problems have emerged, such as small enterprise scale, weak innovation ability and insufficient capital investment, which have seriously affected the healthy development of ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus in China. With the continuous progress of science and technology and the need of clinical diagnosis, people have higher and higher requirements for non-invasive examination equipment. In recent years, the market scale of ultrasonic diagnostic equipment in China has exceeded 200 million US dollars, making it the third largest market in the world after the United States and Japan. Coupled with the stimulation of the new medical reform, China's huge development space has attracted the world's major manufacturers to increase the development and investment of ultrasonic diagnostic equipment in the China market, which will be another development opportunity for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment in China.
3.CT machine The full name of CT is X-ray computed tomography. It has the advantages of high resolution, high sensitivity and multi-level. It is one of the largest installed medical image acquisition equipment in China, and is widely used in various medical clinical inspection fields. These advantages make it have an extremely broad market. In 2008, the total installed capacity of medical image acquisition equipment in China reached nearly 25,000 sets, including 6,800 sets of CT, accounting for about 27% of the total installed capacity. In domestic second-class hospitals, the installed capacity of CT accounts for 40% of the total installed capacity. In recent years, the medical imaging equipment market in China has maintained an average annual growth rate of 65,438+05%. Affected by the new medical reform, all provinces and cities in China are actively updating basic medical facilities, and the demand for CT equipment in primary medical institutions shows an obvious growth trend. A large number of digital medical image acquisition equipment has gradually entered the primary level, and it is expected that it will become the new favorite of primary medical institutions in China in the next few years, and CT equipment will also develop in large numbers. However, China's primary medical market is vast, and the installed capacity of CT in the past is also at a very low level, so there is huge room for development.
4. Magnetic vibration imaging equipment Magnetic vibration imaging is to obtain the image information of human tissue through magnetic field and display the molecular environment inside the tissue nucleus with pixels. Magnetic vibration imaging equipment provides more accurate clinical observation and diagnosis tools for medicine, and is considered as one of the largest applied technological inventions in the world since 100. However, due to the high price of magnetic vibration imaging equipment and the high cost of one-time inspection. Generally speaking, the cost of magnetic resonance imaging examination is several times that of ordinary CT examination, which limits the application of magnetic resonance imaging equipment to some extent, so there are not many magnetic resonance imaging equipment in domestic hospitals at present. At present, there are about 16000 hospitals at or above the county level in China. Since 1984, the American FDA approved the application of magnetic resonance imaging system in clinical diagnosis. Although the technology and equipment have developed rapidly, according to the current situation in China, only large third-class hospitals have such equipment, and the average number of people in China has one magnetic resonance imaging equipment. However, with the continuous improvement of the level of medical equipment in China, the upgrading speed of hospital medical equipment will also be accelerated, and the application focus of magnetic resonance imaging technology will also shift to China and Asian markets. With the more application of magnetic resonance imaging equipment in clinical examinations such as angiography, cardiac imaging and breast imaging, there will be a broad development space in the future. 5. Surgical instruments refer to all kinds of medical instruments that need to be used in the operation. The types of surgical instruments are very complicated. There are more than 6000 kinds and specifications of surgical instruments in China. After more than 50 years of development, the output of surgical instruments in China has also increased from 470,000 pieces in 1949 to hundreds of millions now, and the quality of surgical instruments has also been comprehensively improved, from low-grade to medium-grade and high-grade. The emergence of minimally invasive surgical instruments has made China's surgical instruments. In the past few years, minimally invasive surgery was rarely carried out in China, mainly because of the lack of supporting minimally invasive surgical instruments in China. However, with the continuous improvement of China's scientific and technological level, China has gradually developed a number of minimally invasive surgical instruments with independent intellectual property rights, filling the gap in the domestic minimally invasive surgical instruments market. These minimally invasive surgical instruments include various special instruments, such as endoscopes, automatic suture devices, minimally invasive cosmetic instruments and so on. China's Ministry of Science and Technology has included minimally invasive surgical instruments in the national "Eleventh Five-Year" development plan, and the future development prospects are broad.
6, electrocardiogram machine
Electrocardiograph (ECG) refers to an instrument used to record physiological signals generated by heart activity. Electrocardiograph has become one of the most popular medical electronic instruments in hospitals at all levels because of its simple operation and moderate price. The main domestic ECG manufacturers are in Guangdong, Shandong and Shanghai, and there are not many manufacturers. There are no more than 30 enterprises specializing in ECG, most of which are small and medium-sized enterprises. Their products are mostly labor-intensive low-tech products with low technical content, poor innovation ability and lack of independent intellectual property rights.
With the rising incidence of cardiovascular diseases, electrocardiograph is developing towards multi-channel, new recording mode, digital intelligence and network sharing. The new electrocardiograph in China will also adopt digital technology to continuously improve work efficiency and speed up the recording time, which will obviously improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis. At present, 90% of the domestic ECG market is occupied by foreign brands. The new medical reform has brought rare development opportunities to the domestic ECG market, which is expected to be broken in the future.
7. Medical monitor
Monitor is a device or system that can measure and control the physiological parameters of patients and compare them with known set values. If it exceeds the standard, it can call the police. The main market of monitors in China is concentrated in secondary and tertiary hospitals, especially tertiary hospitals, and the average annual growth rate of monitor purchases exceeds 50%. However, although the medical display market in China has entered a period of rapid development, its average annual growth rate has now exceeded 65,438+00%.
However, there are still many problems in China's display industry, such as low overall level, insufficient competitiveness, obvious differences in economic level and medical level. At present, low-end monitors are mainly produced, and the monitors commonly used in domestic hospitals are still imported from abroad. Because imported instruments are expensive, it is difficult to promote them in small and medium-sized hospitals. One company that has to be mentioned in China monitor market is Shenzhen Mindray Biomedical Electronics Co., Ltd., which is the only company in China that can compete with imported brands in market share. It also sets an example for other display enterprises. I believe that more display enterprises will grow rapidly in China under the impetus of the new medical reform.