2, the national defense students opened more schools, are good, the best or first-class university level above level. Specifically, you can ask more, check the Internet, to learn more.
3, good prospects
Animation class - the 21st century global creative economy in the most promising sunrise industry
Animation, like film, is an important aspect of the cultural industry. China's animation in the 1950s and 1960s had caused a great sensation at home and abroad, and also made a lot of achievements, such as "The Palace of Heavenly Creatures" which lasted 4 years and was hailed as "the most lively, beautiful and vivid, and the method of narration is simple and smooth, with unique Chinese artistic style" by the British "Movie and Photography" magazine, and it has been honored with the title of "Outstanding Film of the Year" by the London Film Festival. And it has won a number of international awards, including the Outstanding Film of the Year at the London Film Festival in the United Kingdom, and "Dafangtiangong" represents the former glory of domestic animation, which is still constantly mentioned by people today. However, in the late 1980s, China's animation entered a difficult course, and its development could be described as a series of twists and turns. Since animation as a cultural industry, we can not give up this big cake to others, we must know the difficulties.
The current situation of the industry
In recent years, China's animation production has increased dramatically. 2006, the production of domestic animation has reached 82,000 minutes, far more than the total production from 1993 to 2003 - 46,000 minutes. And the data shows: there exists an animation film market of about 15 billion RMB in China. The growth of animation production and the huge potential for development make it a bright spot in the cultural industry.
In 2004, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television issued "Several Opinions on the Development of China's Film and Television Animation Industry", within a year's time, the establishment of 15 national animation industry bases, four national animation teaching and research bases, and the successive opening of the Hunan Golden Eagle, Shanghai Dazzling, Beijing Animation three cartoon channels. In order to vigorously develop and support the domestic animation industry, the State Administration of Radio, Television and Film and made a domestic animation and the introduction of animation quarterly broadcast ratio of not less than 6:4 provisions, so that China's domestic demand for animation reaches 250,000 minutes per year.
Along with the central and local governments to introduce preferential policies to promote the development of animation base, the national media to promote China's animation industry has also launched a substantial as in March 2007, in the former CCTV animation department based on the conversion of the CCTV animation company limited, known as the development of China's animation industry, a turning point.
Employment Prospects
The serious imbalance between the supply and demand of animation talents is the important root cause of the failure of China's animation industry to develop well. At present, there are less than 10,000 animation practitioners in the country, which is only 1/3 of that of South Korea, while in fact, the total demand for film and television animation talents in the country has reached 150,000 people, and the total demand for game and animation talents is also around 100,000 people.
The lack of original talent leads to the development of China's animation industry in the process of the peculiar phenomenon: on the one hand, China's animation production has made significant progress in the field, in particular, some of the animation production company for a long time for the service of foreign cartoon enterprises, their painting, stereotypes, two-dimensional, three-dimensional and other business capabilities have reached the international leading level; on the other hand, has not yet been done on the excellent animation theme of the depth of the discovery of the contents of the drama. development is relatively weak. The current situation of "only technology, lack of soul" has weakened the core competitiveness of domestic animation.
Including majors
Animation majors include: animation production, comics, illustration, film special effects, game production, animation industry marketing, digital media and so on.
Institutions
Jilin Animation College, Beijing Film Academy Animation College, Communication University of China Animation College, China Academy of Art Media Animation College, Beijing Mulin Shuren Animation College and so on.
Civil Aviation Transportation Category - the sky of dreams is not far away Industry Status
Yang Yuanyuan, director of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, put forward at the National Civil Aviation Work Conference that China's civil aviation will achieve the strategic goal of a strong country by 2020. According to the strategic goal of the development of a strong civil aviation country, the first two decades of this century is an important period for the development of China's civil aviation, and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is a key period for the launch of China's civil aviation strategic goal of a strong country. There will be more and more international travelers flying in and out of China's major airports in the next few years, and the volume of air transport business will increase dramatically.
Along with the rapid development of China's civil aviation industry, the scale of demand for civil aviation personnel in China has also begun to expand simultaneously. At present, the average international civil aviation man-machine ratio is 100:1, while the average man-machine ratio of China's civil aviation industry is 200:1, which means that, only to the level of international civil aviation calculations, the next 20 years, China needs at least 24 million civil aviation talent. Statistics show that by the end of 2007, the total number of regular flight routes opened by China Civil Aviation was nearly 1,400, and the number of people in the civil aviation service area accounted for 61% of the country's population, and the volume of economic activities accounted for 82% of the country. China's civil aviation has formed a domestic air transportation network that is well-connected, combining trunk routes and feeder routes and connecting major countries and regions in the world. Such a huge shipping network is looking forward to netting more professional skilled personnel.
Employment Prospects
From the literal meaning of civil aviation can understand the focus of professional training, air traffic management professional training to master the civil aviation air traffic control technology of professional knowledge and skills, can engage in civil aviation air traffic control in the field of work of the senior technical application of specialists; air cabin crew focusing on domestic and international aviation service business, able to master the learned professional skills; have a high level of English and English language skills. The air passenger service program focuses on the air passengers and air crew who are proficient in domestic and international air service business and can master the specialized skills they have learned; they have high English proficiency, unity and coordination ability and flexible adaptability. The cultivation of professional talents has promoted the stable and rapid development of the civil aviation industry.
The beautiful and elegant "stewardesses" and "airmen" have always had an enviable halo. From the development of recent years, the industry demand for talent is unabated. Especially with China's accession to the WTO, the success of Shanghai's bid to host the World Expo, the reorganization of the civil aviation industry has entered a second period of rapid development, the amount of aircraft surged.
Take the flight attendant service profession, in recent years, the flight attendant team expansion, the graduates of the profession is more popular and popular, there is an oversupply of demand. The airlines have strict requirements for eyesight, height and body shape when recruiting. In addition, responsible and disciplined, as well as conscientiousness and commitment are now more important to employers. A concept that needs to be corrected is that "stewardess" is not a youthful career, but has a lot of room for career development and promotion. Graduates, after several years of experience, can be promoted to first class from the ordinary cabin of the internal routes, and then enter the international routes, from the short-haul to the long-distance ...... From the point of view of the position, you can also start from the cabin crew, and gradually promoted to the chief steward, chief steward, and so on. The hiring preferences of airlines have shifted from the concept of "only education". Although talents with bachelor's degree and above are adaptable, they are less stable and will jump ship after a short period of time. From stability considerations, domestic airlines prefer higher vocational graduates, they are more suitable for the quality requirements of the modern service industry.
Including professional
Civil aviation transportation class belongs to the higher vocational specialties, which involves civil aviation transportation, air crew, aviation services, aviation special vehicle maintenance, air traffic management, air crew, flight technology, civil aviation business, aviation communication technology, air traffic management, flight manufacturing technology, aviation electromechanical equipment maintenance, civil aviation safety technology management and other professions.
Opening colleges and universities
The institutions that offer civil aviation transportation specialties are Beijing Normal University, China Civil Aviation Management Cadre College, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology and so on. In the case of air crew, for example, the institutions that offer this specialty are the Civil Aviation Flight Academy of China, Shanghai Jiaotong Vocational and Technical College, Inner Mongolia Normal University and so on. The institutions that offer civil aviation safety technology management specialties are the Civil Aviation University of China, Guangzhou Civil Aviation Vocational and Technical College, and so on.
Mechanical - contained but not revealed "employment big brother"
The mention of mechanical specialties, we can not help but and factories full of oil, hand holding cold hard "iron lumps
Industry status
Experts said that in recent years, China's large-scale industrial recovery gradually, the community is gradually increasing the demand for proficient in modern mechanical design and management of talent, such as Beijing Jiaotong University of Mechanical and Electronic Control Engineering School of the employment rate in recent years has remained at more than 90% of the students once employed in the structure and geography are very good. In the next period of time, mechanical talents will still have a greater demand, with the development ability of CNC talents will become the target of the enterprises to compete, mechanical design, manufacturing and processing professionals in recent years, supply and demand ratio is also very high.
Employment prospects
Mechanical specialties mainly include mechanical design and manufacturing and automation, material forming and control engineering, industrial design, process equipment and control engineering. Many students have a misunderstanding of the employment prospects of this type of specialty, that the counterparts of this type of professional work does not look too "decent". In fact, they have overlooked the breadth of adaptability of mechanical specialties, such as equipment maintenance, CNC maintenance, environmental protection equipment design and other areas of application. At the same time, the mechanical profession also involves a number of interdisciplinary, through the accumulation of knowledge, but also for the cross-specialty, cross-industry employment provides a strong guarantee. This type of specialization requires students to have a keen sense of sensibility and unique creativity, rich in imagination, and strong hands-on ability.
In fact, the mechanical profession is not all just and hard and fast machines to deal with, such as industrial design, is a mechanical profession and art related. "What is industrial design?" Some people think that industrial design is simply packaging. In fact, it is not, industrial design belongs to the modern industrial products, product structure, industrial structure planning and design, continuous innovation of the profession. It is the core process of transforming scientific research and technological achievements into products, forming commodities, meeting the needs and benefiting the environment, the landing point of technological innovation and knowledge innovation, and the systematic method of transforming products, commodities, supplies and waste products into each other. The program is to cultivate applied senior specialists with basic theories, knowledge and application ability of industrial design, who can engage in industrial product design, visual communication design, environmental design, teaching and scientific research in enterprises and institutions, professional design departments and research institutions. It is not easy to quantify how much industrial design accounts for in the value of a product, because it is embedded in it and is a soft value. There are some similar analogies in foreign countries, such as the United States has such a statement: if the enterprise invests in technology and equipment updates to bring benefits, then the benefits brought by the industrial design is five times as much. In this way, the important position of industrial designers is self-evident.
Another example is material forming and control engineering is materials, machinery, control, computer and other interdisciplinary cross-fertilization of engineering and technology professionals, mainly research on metal materials, non-metallic materials, superconducting materials, microelectronic materials and special functional materials molding equipment and processes, molding process automation and intelligent control, quality testing and reliability assessment. With a variety of new materials in all walks of life in a wide range of applications, coupled with China's new materials industry, industrial restructuring and material molding equipment closely related to the development of new technologies, so both the material science knowledge, but also to master the material molding equipment design and manufacturing technology of senior scientific and technological talent demand will increase.
The process equipment and control engineering is a set of mechanical engineering, chemical engineering and control engineering and other multidisciplinary cross-specialty. Emphasis on computer applications as a platform for process, equipment and control of close integration, focusing on valve sealing, cryogenic and refrigeration, pressure vessels and other process equipment and control of the design and development of complete sets of technology and applications. Process equipment and control engineering students received formal mechatronics training, with mechanical design, electronic control and management and other aspects of knowledge, is the enterprise and research institutions of the sought-after talents.
Includes majors
The majors under Mechanical include Mechanical Design and Manufacturing and Automation, Material Forming and Control Engineering, Vehicle Engineering, Mechatronics Engineering, Automotive Service Engineering, Manufacturing Automation and Measurement and Control Technology, Microelectromechanical Systems Engineering, Manufacturing Engineering, Industrial Design, Process Equipment and Control Engineering, and so on.
Opening institutions
Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Xi'an Jiaotong University and other institutions are offering mechanical specialties. Industrial design, for example, the opening of the institutions of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Chongqing University, Southeast University, etc.; mechanical design and manufacturing and automation of the institutions of Wuhan University of Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology, and so on.
Materials - standing in the high-end of science and technology
"Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the national industrial policy is obviously to the new materials industry as the representative of the high-tech field tilt, which will undoubtedly produce an important impetus to the development of new materials industry. role. At the same time, the domestic pillar industries and the development of high-tech industries on the demand for new materials continues to expand. In this context, the research and development of such new materials talent naturally become the focus of attention of enterprises.
The current situation of the industry
Materials science is the study of the chemical composition of materials, organizational structure, process, properties and performance of the interrelationship between the use of a basic applied science, the main task is to provide a scientific basis for the material design, manufacturing, process optimization and the rational use of materials.
Rare earth engineering, for example, the professional training of rare earth engineering and other aspects of knowledge, can be in the development and application of rare earth materials, rare earth metallurgy and analysis, rare earth mining and minerals processing and other fields engaged in scientific research, technology development, management and management, engineering design, production of senior specialists. As the saying goes, "things are precious because of their rarity", and rare earths are generally separated from the oxide state, and are very rare, so they are named rare earths. China is rich in rare earth deposits, is the world's largest producer of rare earths, "the 21st century's treasure trove of new materials," said. Rare earths are widely used in the iron and steel industry, in addition to the close connection with high-tech industries, the product market globalization features outstanding, the development of its subsequent industry chain is also very broad space, is the sunrise industry in the 21st century. Such as the opening of this specialty of the Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology and other use of superior geographic conditions, so that the rapid development of rare earth specialties, of course, the graduates of the program have been related to the enterprise "snapped up" empty! The State Ministry of Labor and Social Security has positioned the profession as one of the ten most popular professions in the next five years.
Employment Prospects
It is understood that, as of the end of 2006, China has more than 420 colleges and universities specializing in materials, accounting for 66% of the undergraduate degree schools; "211 project" colleges and universities with more than 80 materials-related specialties, accounting for 88% of the total. It can be seen that our country attaches more importance to the cultivation of materials talents, and the number of talents should also be more adequate. Materials science majors are involved in many fields of national economic development, so the demand for materials science talents in the job market is also increasing continuously. After graduation, students can continue to study in the field of functional materials, nanomaterials, surface modification of materials, structural materials, composite materials, biomedical materials, etc., and can also be engaged in relevant institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes, enterprises and public institutions in the teaching, applied basic research and high-tech research and technological development, production management, foreign trade and other corresponding work.
Includes specialties
There are a lot of specialties opened under the materials category, such as metallurgical engineering, metal materials engineering, inorganic non-metallic materials engineering, materials science and engineering, composites and engineering, biofunctional materials, gemstones and materials technology, renewable resources, science and technology, polymer materials processing engineering and so on belong to this scope.
Institutions
Tianjin University, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jilin University, Fudan University, Zhejiang Polytechnic University, Xinjiang University and other institutions offer specialties in materials. Polymer materials processing engineering colleges and universities in Sichuan University, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Technology and so on. Metallurgical engineering colleges and universities have University of Science and Technology Beijing, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, South China University of Technology, Shandong University and so on.
The above is a general introduction to the prospects of the major categories of professions, which, of course, also involves some of the majors below the major categories. The following is the "China Talent Report" involved in a single professional prospects for introduction:
Actuarial - employment of the new favorite "diamond collar"
When people are still in the white-collar and unremitting efforts, there have been people jumped into the ranks of the gold-collar, when someone in the ranks of the gold-collar. When someone in the ranks of gold-collar smug when, there have been people first stride into the ranks of the diamond collar. Actuary, is recognized as a "diamond collar", foreign annual salary of more than a million, domestic monthly salary of tens of thousands of yuan occupation. At present, actuaries are the focus of major domestic insurance companies. According to the China Insurance Regulatory Commission Actuarial Department of the relevant person in charge of the introduction, at present, there are only a hundred actuaries in China, with foreign insurance companies to enter China, China's urgent need for 5,000 actuarial talent in the next five years.
The current situation of the industry
Actuarial science is a science that quantitatively analyzes and deals with the various risks and other objective matters facing human society. It is widely used in many fields such as insurance, finance, investment and all kinds of risk management, especially in the field of insurance and social security, and has become an indispensable science and technology. With the establishment of China's socialist market economy and the reform and development of the insurance and social security system, the objective demand for actuarial talents has arisen. Actuaries are professionals who use actuarial methods and techniques to solve economic problems. Their traditional field of work is the commercial insurance industry, where they are mainly engaged in product development, liability reserve accounting, profitability analysis and dynamic solvency testing. With the development and application of actuarial science, the actuary's field of work has gradually expanded to social insurance, investment, demographic analysis, economic forecasting and other fields.
Employment Prospects
At present, the actuarial talents graduated from colleges and universities every year are far from meeting the market demand. Actuaries are the elite of the insurance industry, is a set of mathematics, statistics, economics and investment and other types of knowledge in the insurance industry, senior talents, in short, actuaries are with the "future uncertainty" dealing with the purpose of providing a basis for financial decision-making. A qualified actuary should not only have solid actuarial knowledge, more importantly, must be familiar with the insurance market insurance laws and regulations, as well as insurance-related tax, accounting, investment and other areas of knowledge. Of course, the employment surface of actuaries is not only one way for insurance companies. For newcomers, accounting firms, investment companies, banks, the OCI and other organizations, all need actuaries to join. And in insurance companies, actuaries also have a lot of professional direction to choose from, covering life insurance, general insurance, group insurance and investment and other areas.
However, it is important to remind the many young people who want to join the actuarial profession that if you want to become a diamond collar, you have to pay the price accordingly, and you have to be prepared to resist the pressure and start from scratch. Actuarial work is like a race against time, with superiors coming up with questions in the morning and demanding answers in the afternoon, and these decisions are often decision-making issues that require significant risk-taking. As a result, actuaries have to be not only fast in making decisions, but also precise. Actuarial work is not for everyone, people who like stability and are not willing to change are not suitable to be actuaries, and the actuarial license is quite difficult to obtain.
The opening of the college
Here to make a special note, in the national directory of general colleges and universities do not have actuarial profession, and it is related to the undergraduate major is insurance, the economic and mathematical aspects of the requirements of the higher, some schools are in the insurance profession under the direction of the actuarial direction, such as Hunan University, and actuarial related to postgraduate study inside the major actuarial insurance actuarial.
Nursing - sowing the angels of love
A message from a Chinese nurse on the Internet said: "Human life is limited, I can't know how much I can do, and I realize that after many births and deaths, I will cherish it. I will keep going, no matter how hard it is ahead." A responsible and caring nurse is an angel in the eyes of the patient.
The current situation of the industry
Nursing profession by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and other six ministries and commissions included in the national shortage of personnel specialties, to be key support. The World Health Organization on the health resources of member states statistics show that many countries nursing talent shortage. In our country, the number of nurses is far from enough, the ratio of medical care is seriously disproportionate. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Health, the ratio of doctors and nurses in our hospitals is 1:2, and the ratio of doctors and nurses in important departments should be 1:4. The current ratio of 1:0.61 between doctors and nurses in the country is far from the requirements of the Ministry of Health, and it is very much different from the international level of 1:2.7, and even further from that of the developed countries, which is 1:8.5. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Health, the number of nurses in China will increase to 2,323,000 by 2015, with an average annual net increase of 115,000, which provides a broad employment space for graduates studying nursing.
Employment Prospects
With the surge in demand for nursing personnel in the international healthcare market, the phenomenon of "nurse shortage" has become increasingly prominent in front of the medical profession in various countries. In the next 10 years, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, Singapore, Japan and other countries around the world will be in urgent need of 2 million nursing talent, international human resources companies have set their sights on China. The worldwide shortage of nursing talent resources, to China's nursing staff to create more opportunities to step out of the country, step into the international market for employment. Industry experts said that the nursing profession has been one of the higher status, well-paid careers internationally. Such as nurses in the United States average annual salary of 50,000 U.S. dollars, while the United States is short of 300,000 nurses. In Australia, nurses are the easiest way to find a job or get promoted, and at the same time, as long as you have the qualification of registered nurse in Australia, it is equal to get a "green card" to work in the Commonwealth countries. Western developed countries such as Britain, France and Germany have many favorable policies for nurses. Therefore, the nurses who have profound professional knowledge, high comprehensive quality and fluent language of international communication have a broad prospect of employment and development in the international arena.
Furthermore, with the transformation of our country into an aging society, talents engaged in geriatrics will be in demand in the future, and health care practitioners and family nurses will also become popular talents. In recent years, China's population age structure shows aging changes, but the family structure shows a trend of miniaturization. And with the improvement of people's living standards, the disease spectrum of the population has changed, the demand for chronic disease care increased; people attach importance to physical and mental health at the same time, the prevention of disease and self-care awareness is also increasing, community health care work is facing a rare opportunity.
At present, many hospitals in large and medium-sized cities are equipped with foreign outpatient clinics, and some joint venture hospitals as well as "foreign" hospitals are like springing up generally rooted in Beijing, Shanghai and other places. Therefore, if nursing talents have nursing, nursing interpersonal communication, nursing etiquette and other professional knowledge, but also have a certain foreign language skills, then the employment options will be broader, can be engaged in foreign health care services in China, international technical cooperation and communication and information transfer.
Institutions
Peking Union Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences, Suzhou University, Luzhou Medical College and so on.