Necessary conventional medical equipment, each bed has a central oxygen supply (even some supply 50% N2 and O2 gas mixture) and high and low pressure two kinds of central suction device, infusion bottle suspension device, with bedside monitor (including cardiac electricity, blood pressure, body temperature, oxygen saturation monitoring function), ventilator, cardiac monitor, cardiac defibrillator, ultrasound Doppler, simple respiratory, cardiac compression pump, negative pressure, and oxygen cylinder. Fracture fixation device, oxygen cylinder. Multifunctional resuscitation bed, negative pressure suction device, automatic gastric lavage machine, micro-injector pump, quantitative infusion pumps, etc., as well as tracheal intubation and tracheotomy required first aid equipment. Monitoring system, extracorporeal membrane pulmonary oxygenation (ECMO) device, peritoneal dialysis and blood purification system, laryngoscope for tracheal intubation, tracheal catheter with balloon, various types of tracheostomy catheter with a sleeve, with a valve airway tube, deep venous catheter (single-lumen, double or triple lumen), chest closed drainage device, urine hydrometer, glucose meter, urine glucose test supplies and so on. Nursing equipment in addition to the general ward of conventional equipment, there should be computer infusion pumps, micro syringe pumps, ultrasonic nebulizer, artificial nose, suction, suction tubes, transfusion compression band, deep vein nutrition bags, electric blankets, ice caps, well-equipped ambulance, the car is equipped with resuscitation appliances, emergency drugs.
Moveable equipment includes mechanical ventilators, compressed air machines, humidifiers, cardiac monitors, cardiopulmonary resuscitation equipment car. This car is equipped with a laryngoscope, endotracheal tube, a variety of connectors and ventricular fibrillation defibrillator, manually assisted air exchange bag and emergency medicines. When available, there should also be respiratory rate, heart rhythm and temperature monitor and multi-channel hemodynamic monitor, can monitor the central venous pressure, mean arterial pressure, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulmonary artery wedge pressure or left atrial pressure monitoring: various parameters of pulmonary function, such as tidal volume, lung capacity, lung compliance and inhaled and exhaled gas volume, PaO2 and PaCO2 determination and blood pH changes. In monitoring cardiac output, some ICUs use the order difference between center temperature and terminal toe temperature and the change of blood oxygen bubble and degree to monitor the function of microcirculation. By Tan Fengyuan, Badong