Question 1: What are the symptoms of heart problems in dogs: a low, suffocating cough, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, reduced exercise capacity, significant weight gain or loss, loss of appetite, abdominal pain Swelling, high blood pressure, weakness, wheezing, depression, and white gums (the above symptoms can also be caused by other diseases).
Cause: From disease or defects in the heart's cambium, the heart's conductive system, or blood vessels. Conditions that cause heart failure can be congenital or acquired.
Diagnosis: Veterinarians can detect heart murmurs and fluid in the lungs through auscultation, or detect abnormal pulses through palpation. They can also detect heart enlargement and fluid accumulation through X-rays, and test blood and urine. Check for heartworm infection and other vital organ functions, or use ultrasound to detect the size and abnormal structure of the heart.
Maintenance: With slight changes in lifestyle, the vast majority of patients with heart disease can live a normal life. Veterinarians recommend that patients with heart disease eat special foods that are low in salt. Let it drink a lot of clean water. The softened water has high salt content. If your home has a water softener installed, it is best to distill it.
Question 2: What should you pay attention to if your puppy has heart disease? You should not play with the dog, run or jump, or go up or down the stairs. The owner should not pick up the dog (you can hold it in a flat position), so as to avoid increasing the pressure on the heart. The usual exercise can only be walking on the ground. Try to eat dog food prescribed for heart disease. Monitor blood pressure once a week and do an electrocardiogram once a month. If the heart disease is serious, take heart disease medicine as directed.
Question 3: What are the symptoms of heart disease in dogs? The main symptoms of heart disease are as follows:
2
Cough.
3
Shortness of breath.
4
Easily tired.
5
In a trance.
6
Difficulty breathing.
7
Abdominal bloating.
8
Weight loss.
Question 4: What are the symptoms of congenital heart disease in puppies? The chance of dogs suffering from congenital heart disease is very low (one in 10,000 cases). The main symptoms of congenital heart disease are coughing and exercise intolerance, and in severe cases, fainting. Confirmation requires an echocardiogram.
Medicinal tablets can be used to reduce the burden on the heart, combined with decompression drugs, to treat heart disease. Antibiotic therapy is required for cough. Of course, before using antibiotics, you need to check the dog’s blood routine to determine the course and route of administration.
Question 5: What kind of diseases do dogs usually get? No. 1: Heart disease
Symptoms: Breathing easily, tiredness
Basically, dogs The symptoms of heart disease in dogs are very similar to those in humans, and are related to obesity and aging. But the worst part is that owners often delay medical treatment due to negligence, leading to the death of dogs. There are also breeds of dogs that are easily excited, often caused by unknowing children or relatives and friends. A tragedy occurred when a friend came to visit and gave him inappropriate excessive exercise, resulting in acute shock.
In addition to considerable experience, the diagnosis of heart disease also requires necessary medical testing equipment, supplemented by long-term medication, regular follow-up and correct feeding and management to ensure safety at all times.
Preventive treatment methods: avoid dog obesity, exercise appropriately, and perform regular X-rays, blood tests, electrocardiograms, and Dupler color cardiac ultrasound examinations.
Second place: Infectious diseases
Symptoms: elevated body temperature, poor energy, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, acute watery hemorrhagic diarrhea
Commonly fatal The most important malignant infectious diseases are canine distemper and canine parvovirus enteritis. In addition to the fact that the owner has not properly vaccinated (the vaccination rate is less than one-third), the dog cannot manage its living environment independently. The method of meeting and greeting is indeed much more enthusiastic than that of humans, which often leads to the spread of diseases. Therefore, the best advice is to get vaccinated regularly and try to avoid the chance of infection. If you have a new dog member in your family, remember to first Ask a doctor to do a health check and isolate for a period of time for observation.
Preventive and treatment methods: Be careful not to let the dog lick each other with other dogs of unknown origin, give regular vaccinations, antiserum treatment and large amounts of antibiotics.
Third place: Accident injuries
You may not believe it, but the mortality rate of dog accidents is higher than that of humans. Basically, dogs have a strong sense of curiosity and love to explore everywhere, whether indoors or outdoors, so owners need to fulfill their responsibilities in taking care of their pets. In other words, if an accident happens to a dog, it is usually because the owner has not taken care of the pet. Fulfill your responsibilities of care.
Common fatal accidents for dogs include car accidents, falls from heights, crushing injuries from heavy objects, electric shocks, drowning, burns, heat stroke, food poisoning, snake bites, bee stings, chemical poisoning, etc. If there are more mosquitoes and fleas in the summer season, owners often use pesticides and the dogs have the habit of licking everywhere, which often causes the dogs to be poisoned and die.
Among these accidents, heat stroke is the most easily ignored cause of death. The heat dissipation function of dogs is to dissipate heat through the evaporation of liquid from the tongue. Therefore, when the outside world becomes hot and humid, dogs are prone to heat stroke, which leads to insufficient blood flow to the liver and kidneys, causing brain hemorrhage and hematoma, and then occurs. Epilepsy, tremors, coma, and a very high fatality rate. In terms of breeds, Pekingese dogs, bulldogs, and pugs are most susceptible to heat stroke because of their short noses.
Preventive and treatment methods: The only way is to ask the owner to be really careful.
Fourth place: Malignant tumors
Symptoms: Very few symptoms
In fact, malignant tumors in dogs are often ignored in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of veterinarians Especially old dogs are often directly considered to simply die of old age. Basically, although dogs are easy to gain weight in their diet, they do not have as many carcinogenic foods as humans, and they are not likely to drink alcohol or stay up late in daily life, so the incidence rate is therefore reduced.
How to reduce the occurrence of malignant tumors? Birth control in female dogs can reduce the occurrence of vaginal tumors. Birth control in male dogs can reduce the occurrence of prostate cancer. If you find that your dog has cryptorchidism, it should be surgically removed as soon as possible to avoid stromal cell cancer; dogs should be kept outdoors Avoid long-term exposure to the sun to avoid epithelial cell cancer. At the same time, avoid obesity and reduce the use of flea killers to avoid metastatic epithelial cell cancer.
Preventive and treatment methods: regular examinations.
Fifth place: Kidney disease
Symptoms: hematuria, changes in urinary habits, or abnormal urine color
The frightening nature of kidney problems in dogs is mainly Because infection may occur unknowingly during the course of kidney disease, when kidney problems are discovered, the damage to nephron cells has often exceeded 75%.
The main reason why kidney disease occurs is that the dog’s water intake is not enough, and the owner limits the frequency of the dog’s urination for his own convenience, which is more... >>
Question 6: Symptoms of heart disease in dogs (Satsuma) Common heart diseases in dogs include the following:
(1) Myocarditis: increased myocardial excitability and myocardial contractile function Myocarditis characterized by attenuation is divided into purulent and non-purulent types according to the nature of inflammation. The incidence of this disease is higher in older dogs. The diseases that can cause myocarditis in dogs mainly include: infectious diseases (canine distemper, canine parvovirus, leptospirosis, etc.), parasitic diseases (such as toxoplasmosis, etc.), metabolic diseases (such as vitamin B1 deficiency, etc.) , endocrine system diseases (such as hyperthyroidism, diabetes, etc.), toxic diseases, sepsis, rheumatism, anemia, etc.
(2) Endocarditis: refers to inflammation of the endocardium and its valves. The occurrence of endocarditis is mostly caused by the invasion of blood infection by pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, trauma, abscess, endometritis, suppurative pneumonia, nephritis, myocarditis, etc. can also induce endocarditis.
(3) Heart defect: refers to abnormalities in the structure of the heart, clinically characterized by blood circulation disorders. This situation is more common in purebred dogs and may be related to genetic defects caused by excessive inbreeding in order to obtain breed purification.
(4) Sinus bradycardia: the heart rate can be reduced to 50 to 70 beats/min (normal puppies, 150 to 200 beats/min; normal adult dogs, 80 to 120 beats/min), Sometimes it may be accompanied by sinus arrhythmia or cardiac arrest.
A pet website found that this condition is particularly common in young dogs. In addition to being related to the heart's own pathological changes, it can also be caused by certain extracardiac factors (such as hypokalemia, uremia, hypoglycemia, and hypothermia). For puppies, once symptoms of the disease appear, it means that the condition is quite serious.
(5) Premature beats: seen in normal healthy dogs, mostly caused by mental stress, excessive exercise, indigestion and certain drugs, and generally do not require treatment.
(6) Pulmonary heart disease
Pulmonary hypertension caused by chronic bronchitis, emphysema, etc., leading to right ventricular hypertrophy or failure
Due to There are many difficulties in the treatment of heart disease. Many dog ??babies have unfortunately died due to heart disease. Once this disease occurs, it is difficult to completely cure it. This requires pet owners to pay more attention during the breeding process and focus on prevention to avoid unfortunate occurrences.
Clinical symptoms
Common clinical symptoms include: dyspnea, mucosal cyanosis, mydriasis, tremors of multiple muscle groups, shock, etc. Developmental retardation, thinness, inactivity and exercise intolerance, or long-term and stubborn coughing and wheezing, syncope, limb edema, pleural and abdominal effusion and other symptoms for which the cause cannot be identified are the main symptoms. Clinically, they are easily associated with respiratory infections. , epilepsy and other symptoms are confused. Auscultation can reveal intracardiac murmurs, friction sounds, slapping sounds, galloping rhythm, etc.
Preventive measures
1: Regular physical examination. Physical examination will help doctors detect diseases early, control them in their bud, and reduce unnecessary troubles in the future!
Two: Strictly control your diet. Eat less foods containing a lot of fat and non-toxic foods. And have a diversified nutrition, don’t eat a monotonous diet.
Three: Parasites. Parasites are also a big contributor to heart disease, such as heartworms. Regular deworming is also an important part of ensuring the health of your dog
Four: Exercise. Life lies in exercise. This old saying also applies to dogs. The amount of exercise for dogs is several times that of humans. Sufficient exercise can lead to adequate health. After suffering from heart disease, exercise must be restricted, so more exercise is required. sports. Bask in the sun to ensure adequate calcium absorption. It is also very effective in preventing heart disease.
Question 7: Symptoms of heart disease in older dogs: Slow movement, sluggishness and eating less!