Active treatment can eliminate susceptibility factors. Keep the vulva clean and dry, avoid scratching. Change your underwear regularly, wash them with warm water, and to avoid cross-infection, fix a special basin and do not mix them with other clothes. In addition, should not eat spicy stimulating food.
2, the treatment of vaginitis
(1) Trichomonas vaginitis
Trichomonas exists in the vaginal folds and glands of the cervix, and also exists in the urethra and para-urethral glands, bladder, and the male prepuce folds, the urethra, or the prostate. Therefore, it should be treated both internally and externally, and locally at the same time, such as using 1% lactic acid solution or 0.1% to 0.5% acetic acid solution or 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution to douche the vagina. Oral trichomonas-killing drugs, systemic plus local medication is the most effective, local available metronidazole, every night before going to bed inserted into the vagina. The male partner should also be actively treated.
(2) mycotic vaginitis
Available 2% to 3% of the soda solution rinse vulva and vagina, can also sit in the bath, wash and wipe dry, and then placed in the deep vaginal mycotoxin suppositories, or mycotoxin cream coated on the vaginal wall.
(3)Bacterial vaginitis
Metronidazole can be taken, local topical metronidazole suppositories.
3, the treatment of other primary diseases
(1) cervical polyps
cervical polyps to surgical excision to prevent recurrence due to incomplete treatment. Drugs are only an adjunctive treatment. Polyp removal or electrocution is possible.
(2) Cervical cancer
Appropriate individualized treatment plan is formulated according to the comprehensive consideration of clinical staging, patient's age, fertility requirements, systemic condition, medical technology level and equipment conditions. Surgery and radiotherapy are the mainstays of the comprehensive treatment plan, supplemented by chemotherapy.
1) Surgery: Surgery is mainly used for early stage cervical cancer patients. Commonly used surgical procedures include total hysterectomy; sub-extensive total hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection; extensive total hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection; and para-abdominal aortic lymphadenectomy or sampling. Normal ovaries may be preserved in young patients. For young patients who require preservation of reproductive function, conical cervical resection or radical cervical resection is feasible if they belong to the particularly early stage. According to the different stages of the patient to choose different surgical style.
②Radiation therapy: applicable to middle and late-stage patients; systemic condition is not suitable for surgery in early patients; cervical large lesions of preoperative radiotherapy; surgical treatment of pathology found to have high-risk factors of adjuvant therapy.
3 Chemotherapy: mainly used for patients with advanced or recurrent metastasis, in recent years, surgery is also used in combination with preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy (intravenous or arterial infusion chemotherapy) to reduce the tumor foci and control subclinical metastasis, and also used for sensitization of radiotherapy. Commonly used chemotherapeutic agents include cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, bleomycin, isocyclophosphamide, fluorouracil and so on.
Preventive measures
1, do not over-wash the vagina
Under normal circumstances, the vagina has a self-purifying effect, can maintain the balance of acidity and alkalinity, as far as possible, do not to detergents or antiseptic solution to clean the vagina, with warm water every day (no special inflammation, do not have to use the vaginal cleansing fluid, only water can be used) to wash the vulva 2 to 3 times, to avoid the cause of vulvitis and vaginitis. Avoid keeping sitting position for a long period of time, and exercise appropriately to promote smooth pelvic blood circulation.
2, try to keep the vulva clean and dry
To choose breathable, comfortable and soft cotton underwear, so as not to breed bacteria. Insist on changing underwear every day, and put them in the sun after washing. Try to keep the pubic area dry, avoid prolonged exposure to water, and prohibit the wearing of tight-fitting clothes or nylon panties. Normally, if the secretion is not much, try not to use sanitary pads, when using, pay attention to check the expiration date, do not use expired pads, and pay attention to the diligent replacement. Pay attention to the hygiene of menstruation, pregnancy and puerperium. Usually do not wash the public **** basin bath, for women with athlete's foot, wash feet and wash vulva towels, pots should be used separately. After each bowel movement, use feminine care hygiene wipes, wipe from front to back, and throw away after one use.
3, eat less irritating food
Irritating food will reduce the function of the immune system, so should not eat too much. Normally, you should eat more food rich in high protein and high vitamin, eat more fruits and increase vitamin C to enhance resistance.
4, normal simple sex life
Many of the vaginal diseases are transmitted through sexual behavior, if too many sexual partners, it is more difficult to control whether the infection, so the sexual life is simple, the chances of infection of specific vaginal diseases will be reduced.
5, maintain a happy mood
Keeping a happy mood is also a good way to promote immunity, but also to have enough sleep, which can improve the body's immunity
.