First aid in the event of flooding 1, shelter should generally be selected from the home of the nearest, higher terrain, more convenient transportation and better health conditions. In the city is mostly high-rise buildings, flat roofs, higher ground or solid buildings, schools, hospitals and so on.
2, the clothes and other cold things to the high place to save; will be inconvenient to carry valuables to do waterproof bundling buried in the ground or placed in a high place, tickets, jewelry and other items can be sewn in the clothing.
3, tied wooden rows, and collect wooden pots, wooden blocks and other floating materials processed for life-saving equipment in case of emergency; floods are difficult to find suitable drinking water, so before the flood can be used in wooden pots, buckets and other water tools to store clean drinking water.
4, ready to medicine, fire and other items; save a variety of communication facilities can still be used, can maintain good communication with the outside world, transportation links.
5, threatened by flooding, if time is sufficient, should be in accordance with the predetermined route, organized to the slopes, heights and other places to transfer; in the case of being caught unawares, has been surrounded by floodwaters, as far as possible, the use of boats, rows of wood, planks, wooden beds, etc., to do the transfer on water. Floods come too fast, has been too late to transfer, to immediately climb on the roof, building high houses, trees, high walls, do temporary shelter, waiting for help. Do not single swim water transfer.
In mountainous areas, if continuous heavy rainfall, prone to flash floods. Encountering this situation, you should pay attention to avoid crossing the river to prevent being swept away by the flash flood, but also pay attention to prevent landslides, rolling stones, mudslide damage. If you find high voltage pylons toppling, low hanging or broken wires, you should stay away to avoid danger and not touch or approach them to prevent electrocution. After the flood, take medication to prevent epidemics and do a good job of hygiene and epidemic prevention to avoid infectious diseases.
Located in the riverbank gap, dangerous houses and other risk areas of the crowd should be evacuated from the scene as soon as possible, quickly moved to the high slopes of the area or the roof of high-rise buildings. Do not be calculating about the property in your home, and do not forget the safety of your life by focusing on your family's property. In order to save property, when leaving the residence, it is best to close the door, so that when the flood waters recede, the family property can still be returned to the original owner, will not drift away with the water.
How to escape from the flood will come in the water depth of more than 0.7m to 2m of the inundation zone, or the flood flow rate is difficult to live in which the residents should take refuge in a timely manner. Because the refuge is mainly large-scale, organized evacuation, so pay attention to:
One, to make the evacuation routes known to everyone, so that every evacuee to find out, where the flood first flood, after the flood where, in order to choose the best route, to avoid causing the "people to the flood to" passive.
Two, to recognize the road signs. In those flood-prone areas, the government built a refuge road. Generally speaking, such roads should be one-way to minimize traffic chaos and congestion. In those evacuation roads, there are signs indicating the direction of travel, if the evacuation crowd did not recognize the signs well, blindly go the wrong way, and then turn back, it will collide with the other crowd, congestion, and create unnecessary confusion.
Three, to maintain a calm mood. Mastering the "psychology of disaster" is actually a learning experience. Experts, in a floodplain with a population of 1.5 million people, the local had done an evacuation drill, just a drill, but because of the chaos of crowded bridge collapsed, deaths and injuries occurred. In the flood, the evacuees are already on edge because of their own suffering and the great loss of their families, and if they are further compelled by gossip, sudden shouts from the evacuation team, and the chaotic blaring of police cars and ambulance sirens, they will easily become unnecessarily alarmed and confused.
Which are the safer shelters
Shelters should generally be chosen in the closest to home, higher ground, more convenient transportation, there should be water and sewage facilities, better sanitation, and the outside world can maintain good communication, transportation links. In the city is mostly high-rise buildings, flat roofs, higher ground or solid buildings, schools, hospitals, and high ground, better conditions, such as parks.
Children drowning 4 first aid 1, as fast as possible to remove the drowning person's mouth and nose in the mud and weeds and secretions, to keep the airway open, and pull out his tongue, so as not to block the airway.
2, as soon as possible to let the drowning person lungs inhaled water out naturally, the drowning person abdomen cushion high, chest and head down, or hold its legs, abdomen on the shoulders of the first aiders back and forth or jumping; such as drowning for young children, can be in the water for the pouring of water, you can turn its back to the upper part of the two hands to hold the abdomen of the children, high above the head, the mouth and nose of children should be exposed to the water back on the upper part of the head and feet down, so that the respiratory tract of the water Let the respiratory water flow out naturally. For breathing, pulse normal drowning, after? Pouring water? After that, back home to rinse the mouth, drink some ginger soup or hot tea, and pay attention to warmth, let the child sleep quietly; note that if there is a cough, fever should go to the hospital for treatment.
3, put the drowning person flat on the ground, unbuttoned and unbuckled; such as no breathing or pulse can not be felt, immediately mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and chest heart massage, pay attention to cardiac massage and artificial respiration than 4:1.
Chest heart massage, the method is to put the palm of the child's breastbone above the lower end of the raphe (i.e., under the chest at the middle of the middle), the impact of the pressure, do not force too hard, every minute, about a minute, the child should not be too strong. Do not use too much force, about 60-90 times per minute, which can prompt the heart to discharge blood to the body. Artificial respiration and cardiac massage should be continued until the heartbeat appears and there is automatic respiration, and at the same time actively contact the nearest medical unit to rescue.
4, if there is a pulse, even if very weak, and no breathing, continue to mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration.
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