Windows XP since its debut, popular in the piracy market there are many versions, in the end, who is really the best version, how to get away from the activation problems brought about by one SP upgrade, this article will give you a complete answer.
I. Revealing the past and present of the most popular versions on the market:
Detailed comparison of the three versions of Pro version of Windows XP: OEM, Retail, and VOL.
Because there are three original versions of Windows XP Pro available in English, the comparison starts with the English version.
(a) The original version.
1. When comparing the "OEM" and "Retail" versions, we found that there are 5 files that are inconsistent, they are:
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OEMbios.bi_;
OEMbios.ca_;
OEMbios.da_;
OEMbios.si_;
SETUPPP.INI.
(The difference between SETUPPP.INI is that after opening it with Notepad: the last three digits of "Pid= The difference between SETUPPP.INI and SETUPPP.INI is that when you open it in Notepad, the last three digits of "Pid=" are OEM, 000)
2. Comparing the "Retail" version with the "VOL" version, we found that there are 8 files that are inconsistent, they are:
OEMbios. bi_;
OEMbios.ca_;
OEMbios.da_;
OEMbios.si_;
SETUPPP.INI;
dpcdll.dl_;
Pidgen.dll;
nt5inf. ca_.
The "nt5inf.ca_" in these two versions is released as a "secure catalog file", and a detailed comparison shows that their "secure catalogs" are identical. are identical. So there are actually only 7 files that are inconsistent between the two versions:
OEMbios.bi_;
OEMbios.ca_;
OEMbios.da_;
OEMbios.si_;
SETUPPP.INI;
Dpcdll.dpcdll.cc_; dpcdll.ca_;
Pidgen.dll.
(The difference between SETUPPP.INI is that after opening it with Notepad, the content after "ExtraData=" is inconsistent, and the last three digits of "Pid=" are different.
4, each version of the original and upgrade SP1 after the comparison found that: "dpcdll.dl_, Pidgen.dll" upgraded, the other five files remain unchanged.
(b) After upgrading the original version to SP1; after upgrading the original version to SP2, the conclusion is the same as above. (And "nt5inf.ca_" is also completely consistent)
(c), analogous to the simplified version.
1, use the Simplified Retail version to create a Simplified OEM version. (Analogous to SP1, SP2 .....)
Use the four OEMbios files of the OEM version to overwrite the same files in the retail version, and open the "SETUPPP.INI" in the simplified version with notepad to replace 000 with OEM.
(I didn't do a complete test, " SETUPPP.INI" may not work, but foreign countries have cracked the "SETUPPP.INI", as long as the corresponding retail version of the "SETUPPP.INI" open with notepad and replace "000" with "OEM". After opening the "SETUPPP.INI" in the corresponding retail version, you can change the content after "Pid=" to "82503OEM" to apply to any manufacturer's OEM)
2, use the simplified retail version to build the simplified VOL version.
(1) Build the original VOL.
Without the original VOL's "dpcdll.dl_, Pidgen.dll", I have no ability to build it.
(2) Build SP2 version of VOL.
Use WinRAR to open the official SP2 upgrade package, release the following two files: "ipseldpc.dl_, ipselPid.dll", put the " ipseldpc.dl_" to "dpcdll.dl_" and "ipselPid.dll" to "Pidgen.dll". "Next, overwrite the above two renamed files and the four OEMbios files in the English VOL version with the simplified retail version of Windows XP with SP2, and then modify the "SETUPPP.INI" in it by changing The content after "Pid=" is changed to "51883270".
Foreign countries have cracked "SETUPPP.INI", three generic "Pid" are:
Retail: 51882335;
OEM: 82503OEM;
V O L L: 82503OEM.
VOL: 51883270.
OK Successfully built, successfully tested, temporarily named "Windows XP Beijing Government VLK Integration SP2 Edition".
(3), build SP1 version of the VOL.
Why build SP2 version of the VOL first, and then build SP1 version of the VOL? I am not afraid of your joke, build failure!
Analysis of the reasons: with the SP1 built with the Shanghai government version of the comparison, found that there are two key files "licdll.dl_, winlogon.ex_" inconsistent with the Shanghai version of the "licdll.dl_, winlogon.ex_" replacement, build the SP1 version of the VOL, and then build the SP1 version of the VOL. _" of the Shanghai version, and the build was successful! It is also because of these two files that the Shanghai version can't play SP1 again, because after playing SP1 again, these two files are replaced by the official SP1 upgrade package, which means the official SP1 upgrade package doesn't support VOL. However, we are glad to see that the official SP2 upgrade package has already supported VOL, and from this side analysis, the Shanghai government version may be real, or there is a real VOL version in China now. This is a good way to analyze the Shanghai government version may be real, or there is a real VOL version in China now. (So I don't think it is possible to find the original simplified VOL version which has not been upgraded in SP1, I did another test, replace the file with the same name in SP1 with the two files of Shanghai version, release "licdll.dl_" to "licdll.dll" to overwrite the file with the same name, and release "licdll.dll" to "licdll.dl_" to overwrite the file with the same name. The "licdll.dl_" is released to overwrite the file with the same name, and the perfect SP1 upgrade package can be used to re-upgrade all the simplified Windows XP that have and have not played SP1, including the Shanghai government version of course. If the "licdll.dl_ and winlogon.ex_" of the Shanghai version are created by experts, then these two files are also created perfectly. But the biggest doubt of Shanghai government version is that he integrated java virtual machine).
(4), build SP3 version of the VOL.
Heh~~, wait for the SP3 out of their own build it!
Second, about the authenticity of Shanghai VOL:
Microsoft value-added services prove that Shanghai VOL is not cracked, OEM is not as good as VOL.
Microsoft's Genuine Windows XP value-added program has been launched, the genuine users can go to Microsoft's website to download the free licensed software, and to go through the Microsoft testing KEY before downloading, the pirate users will not be able to enjoy, but Pirate users can enjoy the normal security patch upgrade.
I am using Shanghai Windows XP VOL, today I went online to download the value-added software, and I found that the prompt is, my version is VOL, but the VLK is old, it has been leaked out, and I have to buy another VLK number or if I am a licensed user, I have to ask for a new VLK number from the company, and I have to ask for a new VLK number from the company, and I can conclude through the above dialog that there is a VLK in China, and it is not modified by the English version, at least mine. I can conclude from the above conversation that there is a VLK in China, not all of which are modified by the English version, at least mine is. Next, I calculated a VLK with a four-in-one calculator, changed the VLK with a number changer, and then went to Microsoft's website, where I was prompted to download the value-added software, and it seems that the calculated VLK number is still usable
This is a strong indication that the Windows XP VOL in Shanghai is the real VOL version. The other Microsoft website also states that there is a VOL version in Chinese.
If it's an English VOL modification, it's impossible to get a hint that my version is a VOL version when you download value-added software from Microsoft China, because if it's an English VOL modification, it's impossible to get a hint on Microsoft's China page recognizing that my Chinese version is a real VOL.
Chinese VOL started from SP1, and there's no version of Windows VOL that doesn't have SP integration.
Chinese VOL is from SP1, there is no version without SP integration.
The four-in-one number cruncher, probably made by Bill Gates, is designed to enable all Chinese people to use pirated versions!
Tried to change the BIOS Lenovo version of the upgrade value-added services, note: change the BIOS, not DMI, Lenovo is borrowed from the neighbor's home of the original version of the new standard Windows XP, to Microsoft to download the value-added software, into the verification of this step, prompted to request the input of the OEM version of the computer chassis behind the serial number, I do not have, so I can not enjoy the value-added from this point of view, or the retail original version! ＋The Windows XP version is the perfect Windows XP version with online activation 1.0 and VOL, so there should be fewer users looking for OEM Windows XP on the Internet.
Another thing: After testing, Windows XP OEM can also use the value-added service, the way is to use the "4-in-1 Number Calculator" to calculate the number of "011 field", that is, the VLK number. The method is a little more complicated than that. After reading the previous article, you should be able to actually try it yourself.
On the Shanghai VOL SP1 reinstallation SP1 will be a problem, this is not what can prove that the Shanghai VOL SP1 is cracked reason, because for China, Microsoft only out of the VOL SP1, there is no non-integrated VOL, and the other online download of the SP1 is not supported by the VOL version of the SP1 has been integrated, but the SP2 is fully supported, on the version there are Virtual machine, and SP1a no, some people say that this version is cracked, because suspicious, in fact, the earliest out of the SP1 not with a, is integrated with a virtual machine, SP1a is not.
Another: Shanghai VOL is really the original version, only the online circulation of more than with the English version of the change, if you find the original Shanghai VOL, this is the best, there is the Chinese VOL are with SP1, no not integrated, the Chinese VOL Microsoft MSDN released the integrated SP2 version has also been put out in the JUJU forums can be downloaded, but I Still favorite hand integrated SP2, experience will be more cherished, huh?
Three, about the activation problem:
Since SP2, SP1 use the activation mechanism and the original Windows XP is different, and the calculator is for the original Windows XP, if you use the four-in-one calculator, install the original Windows XP, activate it and then upgrade it, it can be perfectly activated, but use the integrated SP Windows XP installation, the activation mechanism will be changed, and the activation mechanism will be changed. However, if you install Windows XP with integrated SP, it will not be activated due to the change of activation mechanism, then you can use the online activation program of Microsoft Crack Center to achieve perfect activation. In addition, for the pursuit of non-perfectionist people, as long as you can use it normally, there are the following methods of activation:
(a), with the "one-step activation" of this type of software, but this type of software, these are part of the cracked software, generally is to replace the original file with a cracked file or load a program at boot time to Prevent Windows XP activation prompts, in short, this kind of software is the most unreliable, and have an impact on the system activation method, compared with the following introduction of the use of VOL files to replace the retail version of Windows XP files, the latter are the use of Microsoft's own digitally signed files, and there will be no impact on the former can be easily found by Microsoft and blocked, such as The "One Step Activation" program is a pseudo-activation program that prompts you for activation after you've activated it, and ultimately fails to activate your system, resulting in the system being locked up when the activation period expires.
(2), or to the Shanghai Jiao Tong University to provide Windows update site to go, he can automatically use VOL of the original version of the file for your file, and then activate: pirated pirated Windows XP as long as on the Shanghai Jiao Tong University of Windows XP update can become a genuine, inadvertently on the Shanghai Jiao Tong University of Windows update network, the speed is faster than the MS, is synchronized update, and will prompt the Windows update program. It's a synchronized update, and it will prompt you to give you the serial number of VLK if it's a pirated version, which is quite strange.
Shanghai Jiaotong University's Windows Update service:
The principle of implementation is the same as the one below, which is to replace the corresponding files of the pirated Windows XP with the original files of VOL.
Three: Replace the original VOL files with your own
Four: Use the "4-in-1 Number Calculator" to calculate the number, use the "number changer" to change the number, and activate it with the "Online Activation".
Note: the above four methods to choose one of their own,
Another, download the VOL to use their own "four-in-one calculator" to calculate the number to install, because Microsoft will be part of the flow out of the VLK number to the seal, so that even though you are the VOL in the non-activated version, you can not upgrade online, only for the serial number! The VLK number is blocked.
Finally, the introduction of three activation-related tools:
1, "four-in-one calculator": said to be a gift from Bill Gates to the Chinese people, the purpose is to let the whole of China with a genuine, use it to calculate the number of fast, hit rate of one hundred percent, compared to the old-fashioned calculator to calculate the number of a number of hours, with this one second to hours compared to the use of this one second out of the results, I have not encountered can not activate the number, but there is a possibility that your number was first counted by others to use, although the odds are small, but still possible, this time it is necessary to use the following number changer.
2, "number changer": the use of the number calculator calculated the number of installed system found that can not be activated, this is because your number was used by others, then run the number of change, will be another calculated on the number of change can be activated.
3, "online activation": due to the original version of Windows XP and the integrated SP version of its activation mechanism is not the same, which is why some people counting, install the original version, activation, and then upgraded SP can be activated, and the use of the integrated SP version of Windows XP after the installation of the activation or, the integrated SP version of the activation of Windows XP. The methods of counting numbers, installing the original version, installing SP, and then activating at the end cannot be activated. To briefly explain the principle of online activation: there are two files in Windows XP that record the current version, whether it is the original version or the one with integrated SP. Online activation replaces these two files in the original version of Windows XP with the two files in the original version of Windows XP after the installation of SP, so that Microsoft thinks that this is the original version, and activates it according to the activation mechanism of the original version. The online activation program replaces the two files with the original one, which means that this is the perfect way to activate the program.
The Shanghai government version is technically a fake
Detection tool:Ultraedit
1. Comparison file: English platform
WINLOGON.EXE file on the English VLK+SP1CD (hereinafter referred to as the ENCD)
(i.e., WINLOGON.EXE file under \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\ after installing the English VLK+SP1)
WINLOGON.EXE file (hereinafter referred to as ENsp1)
WINLOGON.EXE file (hereinafter referred to as ENsp1)
Microsoft's official English SP1 package (xpsp1_en_x86.exe)
WINLOGON.EXE file (hereinafter referred to as ENsp1) is available in Microsoft's English SP1 package. p>
WINLOGON.EXE file (hereinafter referred to as ENsp1a) in Microsoft's official English SP1a file package (xpsp1a_en_x86.exe)
Detection results:
File size: bytes are exactly the same
Content: there is no difference between the three
Creation date:
ENCD: 10/10/2002, 10:10:10 (note, this is on my own version, yours may differ, but it doesn't affect the comparison results)
ENSP1: 8/29/2002, 3:41:28
ENSP1a: 8/29/2002, 3:41:28
2. Comparison file: Simplified Chinese platform
Simplified Chinese Shanghai version of the VLK+SP1CD on the WINLOGON.EXE file (hereinafter referred to as CNCD)
(that is, after the installation of the Simplified Chinese VLK+SP1 \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\ under the WINLOGON.EXE file)
WINLOGON.EXE file in the official Microsoft Simplified Chinese SP1 file package (xpsp1_cn_x86.exe) (hereinafter referred to as CNsp1)
WINLOGON.EXE file in the official Microsoft Simplified Chinese SP1a file package (xpsp1a_cn_x86.exe) (hereinafter referred to as CNsp1a)
Detection results:
File size: exactly the same number of bytes
Content: there is no difference between the two, CNsp1 and CNsp1a, but they are distinctly different from CNCD (which is obviously cracked)
Creation date:
CNCD: Oct. 7, 2002, 20:00:00 20:00:10 (note, this is on my own version of this so-called Shanghai version, yours may be different, but it doesn't affect the comparison results)
CNSP1: Sep 9, 2002, 15:54:00
CNSP1a: Sep 9, 2002, 15:54:00
Additional notes:
The content of LICDLL.DLL is no change in the comparison of the three files in either Chinese or English. That is to say, the 10-file replacement method to do the Chinese version of the inactivation-free SP1 can be reduced by one LICDLL.DLL, huh
Conclusion: This is why the English VOL + SP1 can be upgraded and reinstalled again sp1
And in the Simplified Chinese version of the VLK + SP1CD installation of the system can not be upgraded again and reinstalled sp1 or sp1a.
Because of the cracked winlogon.exe to sp1 to re-replace the Microsoft version, :) hehe
"Bluetooth" (Bluetooth) is a low-power, short-range wireless connection technology standard of the nominal, "Bluetooth" from a united Denmark in the 10th century A.D. King, Harald II, (Harald)'s nickname, that is, "Bluetooth", "Bluetooth" is the name of the king of Denmark, the king of the Danes. The term "Bluetooth" is taken from the nickname of Harald II, a king who unified Denmark in the 10th century AD, i.e. "Bluetooth". The original proponents of Bluetooth technology were five of the world's leading computer and communications companies: Ericsson, IBM, Intel, Nokia, and Toshiba, and in May 1998 formed the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG), an organization that has taken the form of the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG). In May 1998, the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was formed, and the organization adopted the strategy of transferring the patented technology to industry at no cost to achieve its goal of a globally harmonized standard.
The goal is to achieve the highest data transmission speed of 1Mbps (effective transmission speed of 721kbps), the maximum transmission distance of 10 meters, the user does not have to be permitted to use the 2.4GHz ISM (Industrial, Scientific, Medical) band, on which the establishment of 79 bandwidth of 1MHz channel, with a frequency of 1,600 switching per second, hobbling (hobbing) method. hobbing) way of spectrum diffusion technology to realize the sending and receiving of radio waves. This is the origin and characteristics of Bluetooth technology. Devices that communicate using Bluetooth technology are divided into a "calling party" that decides the frequency of the hobbing mode and its communication counterpart, the "receiving party". The calling party can communicate with 7 receiving parties at the same time. Therefore, it is possible to connect the caller and seven recipients*** eight devices into a subnet called a Piconet (sawtooth network), and recipients within a Piconet can act as recipients of more than two Piconets at the same time. laptops will be available in late 1999 or early 2000. The number of companies claiming to productize Bluetooth technology is growing, with membership in the Bluetooth standardization group, the BluetoothSIG (Special Interest Group), now numbering more than 800.
"Bluetooth" technology is designed to smart cell phones and laptops, handheld computers, and a variety of digital information devices can no longer use cables, but a small, low-cost wireless communications technology to connect; and then form a personal side of the network, so that a variety of information technology within the scope of the mobile portable devices can be seamlessly realize the resources **** enjoy. According to foreign authorities expect, a few years later, the world will have hundreds of millions of digital cell phones, PCs and a variety of information equipment will be based on Bluetooth technology wireless interface as a standard configuration. Bluetooth technology will be in a variety of areas of rapid development, its typical application environment, including wireless office environment (Wireless Office), the automotive industry, medical equipment, etc. Bluetooth will play an important role in people's daily lives and work, the market potential is huge, the technology is becoming the 21st century investment hot spot.
The so-called Bluetooth (Bluetooth) technology, in fact, is a short-range wireless communication technology, the use of "Bluetooth" technology, can effectively simplify the Pocket PCs, notebook computers and cell phones and other mobile communication terminal equipment, communication, but also successfully simplify the above equipment and the Internet communication, so as to simplify the communication between the above equipment and the Internet. It can also successfully simplify the communication between these devices and the Internet, thus making the data transmission between these modern communication devices and the Internet more rapid and efficient, and widening the way for wireless communication. To put it plainly, is that Bluetooth technology makes modern some easy to carry mobile communication equipment and computer equipment, do not have to resort to cables can be networked, and can be realized on the Internet wirelessly, and its actual scope of application can be expanded to a variety of home appliances, consumer electronics and automobiles, and other information appliances, composed of a huge wireless communication network.
"Bluetooth" is the formation of the background is this: in May 1998, Ericsson, Nokia, Toshiba, IBM and Intel Corporation and other five well-known manufacturers, in the joint standardization of short-range wireless communications technology activities proposed the Bluetooth technology, its purpose is to provide a short-range, low-cost wireless transmission The purpose was to provide a short-range, low-cost wireless transmission technology for applications. These five vendors also established the Bluetooth Special Interest Group to enable Bluetooth technology to become the future standard for wireless communications. Chip juggernaut Intel was responsible for the development of semiconductor chips and transmission software, Ericsson was responsible for the development of wireless RF and cell phone software, and IBM and Toshiba were responsible for the development of interface specifications for laptop computers.In the second half of 1999, well-known industry giants Microsoft, Motorola, Sankon, and Lucent, along with the five Bluetooth Special Interest Group companies*** initiated the formation of the Bluetooth Technology Promotion Organization, thus creating a The world set off a wave of "Bluetooth" fever. The global industry is about to develop a large number of Bluetooth technology applications, so that Bluetooth technology presents an extremely broad market prospects, and predicts that the beginning of the 21st century will usher in a magnificent wave of global wireless communications.
What is Bluetooth?
Bluetooth (Bluetooth) is by Toshiba, Ericsson, IBM, Intel and Nokia in May 1998 **** with the proposed close-range wireless data communication technology standards. It can realize single-point-to-multipoint wireless data and sound transmission within a 10-meter radius, with a data transmission bandwidth of up to 1 Mbps. The communication medium is an electromagnetic wave with a frequency between 2.402 GHz and 2.480 GHz.
Bluetooth communication technology features
■Bluetooth work in the global open 2.4GHz ISM (i.e., industrial, scientific, medical) band;
■Using frequency-hopping spectrum expansion technology, the frequency band is divided into a number of frequency-hopping channels (hop channel), in a connection, the radio transceiver according to a certain code sequence constantly from a channel "hopping" from one channel to another;
■A Bluetooth device can establish a connection with seven other Bluetooth devices at the same time;
■Data transfer rate of up to 1Mbit/s;
■Low power consumption, communication security is good;
■In the effective range of the obstacles can be crossed for Connection, there is no special communication perspective and direction requirements;
■Support voice transmission;
■Simple and convenient networking
Bluetooth communication technology
Bluetooth technology is an emerging technology, has not yet been put into widespread use, many Bluetooth devices are still in the laboratory test phase. However, it is certain that most of the devices with infrared wireless data communication function, in the future as well as the use of Bluetooth technology to realize the wireless connection. At the same time, the network characteristics of Bluetooth technology and voice transmission technology so that it can also realize the infrared technology can not be achieved in some specific functions, such as wireless phones, multi-device networking and so on.
Manufacturers and consumer acceptance
Bluetooth technology has gained the response of more than two thousand enterprises, thus having a huge development and production capacity. Bluetooth has already possessed a high degree of popularity, and the majority of consumers are very interested in this technology.
Implantation cost
Currently on the market Bluetooth devices are still relatively rare. USB interface Bluetooth adapter, Bluetooth PC card and Bluetooth cell phone have been market-oriented products, the price is very high. This shows that the early development stage of Bluetooth implantation costs are still relatively high. However, it is estimated that the implantation cost can be under 30 dollars after batch production. In the period of mature development of Bluetooth technology, the implantation cost should be able to control within 10 dollars.