1. Medicine can be divided into modern medicine (commonly known as Western medicine) and traditional medicine (including Chinese (Han) medicine, Tibetan medicine, Mongolian medicine, Uighur medicine, Korean medicine, Yi medicine, Zhuang medicine , Miao medicine, Dai medicine, etc.) various medical systems. Different regions and ethnic groups have corresponding medical systems with different purposes and purposes. The Indian traditional medicine system is also considered to be highly developed.
The general research fields include basic medicine, clinical medicine, forensic medicine, laboratory medicine, preventive medicine, health care medicine, rehabilitation medicine, etc.
2. Basic medicine includes: medical biomathematics, medical biochemistry, medical biophysics, human anatomy, medical cell biology, human physiology, human histology, and human embryology;
Medical genetics, human immunology, medical parasitology, medical microbiology, medical virology, human pathology, pathophysiology, pharmacology, medical experimental zoology, medical psychology, biomedical engineering, medical information Science, emergency medicine, nursing, new central dogma.
3. Clinical medicine includes: clinical diagnostics, experimental diagnostics, imaging diagnostics, radiological diagnostics, ultrasonic diagnostics, nuclear medicine diagnostics, clinical therapeutics, occupational therapy, chemical therapy, and biological therapy. , blood therapy, tissue and organ therapy, dietary therapy, physical therapy, speech therapy, psychotherapy;
Internal medicine, surgery, urology, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, geriatrics Medicine, Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology, Stomatology, Infectious Diseases, Dermatology, Neurology, Psychiatry, Oncology, Emergency Medicine, Anesthesiology Nursing, Family Medicine, Sexual Medicine, Hospice, Rehabilitation Medicine, Health Care Medicine, Audiology.
Expansion information
1. Medicine is a discipline that deals with various diseases or lesions of the human body through scientific or technical means. It is an applied discipline of biology, divided into basic medicine and clinical medicine.
2. Differences between Chinese and Western medicine
Chinese and Western medicine use different thinking modes to diagnose and treat diseases, and their basic theories are systematic and fundamentally different. The difference between Chinese and Western medicine is not only the existence of empirical scientific concepts, but also the most important difference between the two cultural systems. Theoretically, Chinese and Western medicine are two medical systems that cannot be unified.
“Chinese medicine with Western medicine” once became the guiding ideology of the Huitong School of Chinese and Western medicine. However, due to the different foundations of the two medicines, the practice of Western medicine has been forcibly applied to the body of Chinese medicine. The facts of the past century have proved that , “The physical and functional judgment of Huitong Medicine is divorced from the factual understanding of Chinese and Western medicine, replacing the factual understanding with value understanding, and determining the final result is futile.” Therefore, Chinese and Western medicine should coexist and thrive without forcing unification.
Although it is impossible for Chinese and Western medicine to be integrated into a unified medical model, they can develop independently, coexist and prosper, and integrate and complement each other. Due to the influence of modern information theory, systems theory and cybernetics, the development trend of Western medicine will undoubtedly become narrower if it simply emphasizes analysis and ignores the overall structure and function. Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes "perception", which inevitably involves many subjective factors and is difficult to quantify and characterize objectively.
If TCM diagnosis of diseases can refer to the microscopic analysis of modern medicine, combine syndrome differentiation with disease differentiation, achieve the unification of macro and micro, and make TCM diagnosis objective, that is, a method that combines analysis and synthesis. Introduce the research of traditional Chinese medicine theory, methods, prescriptions and medicines, so that the two can be organically combined;
Learn from and complement each other to avoid their one-sidedness and limitations. This will be conducive to the complementary advantages of traditional Chinese and Western medicine, "and "Different", diversified development, and the unique role played by traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of SARS, avian influenza and AIDS also prove that the organic combination of the two has certain clinical efficacy.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Medicine