1, the fire is not too big to make a decision, put on wet clothes
or wrapped in wet blankets, wet bedding bravely rushed out, but do not
To wear a plastic raincoat. 2, in the smoke shelter escape, to try to
Lowered body, and wet towels to cover the mouth and nose. 3, do not blindly
Jumping, can be used to rope or the bed sheet torn strips together, tightly tied to the door and window frames and heavy objects, sliding down. 4, when surrounded by a fire and there is no other
When a large fire and there is no other
To the door and window frames and heavy objects, sliding down the trend. Rope or the bed sheet torn into strips connected, tightly chained to the door and window frames and heavy objects, sliding down the trend. 4, when surrounded by fire and there is no other way to save themselves, the available flashlight, eye-catching items keep sending out a call for help so that the fire department found in a timely manner, the organization of the rescue. Fourth, the use of fire extinguishers 1, dry powder fire extinguishers: use, first pull out the safety pin, a hand holding the nozzle, the other hand holding the pressure handle, dry powder can be sprayed. 2, 1211 fire extinguishers: use, first pull out the safety pin, and then hold the pressure handle switch, the pressure rod will make the sealing room open, under the action of ammonia pressure, 1211 fire extinguishing agent can be sprayed out. 3, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers: use, first pull out the safety pin, and then hold the pressure handle switch, carbon dioxide can be sprayed out. Note: 1, dry powder fire extinguishers belong to the asphyxiation, generally applicable to solid, liquid and electrical appliances of the fire. 2, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, 1211 fire extinguishers belong to the cooling of the fire, generally applicable to books, archives, precision instruments of the fire. 3, the use of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, must pay attention to safety measures. Because the air carbon dioxide content of 8.5 %, will make people's blood pressure, breathing difficulties; when the content reaches 20 %, people will breathe weakly, serious cases can be asphyxiated. Therefore, you should evacuate quickly or bring a respirator after use in a narrow space. Secondly, do not use against the wind. Because the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher spray distance is short, against the wind use can make the extinguishing agent is quickly blown away and affect the fire. In addition, carbon dioxide is rapidly discharged after spraying gas and absorb a lot of heat from the surrounding air, so use to prevent frostbite.
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Educate children not to play with fire, do not play with electrical equipment. 2, do not throw cigarette butts, do not lie in bed smoking. 3, do not connect and pull wires indiscriminately, circuit fuses do not use copper, iron wire instead. 4, do not place combustible and flammable items near the stove, the ashes are completely extinguished before dumping, the haystacks should be far away from the house. 5. Do not leave people alone when lighting an open flame, and do not search for objects with open flame lighting. 6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether electrical appliances are disconnected, whether gas valves are closed and whether open flames are extinguished. 7, the use of electrical appliances or stove heating, baking clothes, to pay attention to safety. 8, found a gas leak, to quickly close the gas valve, open the windows and doors to ventilate, do not touch the electrical switch and use open flame, and quickly notify the professional maintenance department to deal with. 9, the liquefied petroleum gas cylinders, is strictly prohibited with boiling water heating, fire and sun. Not allowed to put horizontal, not allowed to pour residual liquid and violent shaking. 10, you can not store more than 0.5 liters of gasoline, alcohol, banana water and other flammable and explosive substances. 11, do not pile up debris in the corridor, stairway, etc., to ensure that the channel and the safety exit is clear. 12, do not discharge fireworks in the prohibited areas and corridors, balconies, woodpiles and other places.
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1. Family fire prevention knowledge more
Matches, lighters, electronic stoves and other open flames; lightning, static electricity and other natural sources of ignition; furniture, clothing, mattresses and other combustible solids; gasoline, kerosene, vegetable oils and other combustible liquids; gas, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, hairspray, air freshener and other combustible gases.
2. Don't throw cigarette butts and matches
Don't throw cigarette butts and matchsticks in waste paper baskets or on combustible materials
Don't lie down on beds or sofas.
3. Electrical wires and sockets are checked diligently
Not connecting and pulling wires privately, not overloading electricity, not using too many electrical devices on the sockets, and not using copper, iron, aluminum wires, etc. to replace the fuse on the knife gate switch.
4. Leave home to cut the power
Leaving home or before going to sleep, should be electric appliances, gas switches and left behind to check the fire, electric equipment for a long time not in use, you should cut off the power supply or unplugged.
5. Safety in the use of gas
The use of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) requires that the valve be opened and then ignited. Gas leakage to quickly close the valve, open the window ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use open flame, remember not to make a phone call in the gas leakage place. The source of ignition is closely linked
Three to one, the fire is finished by itself There are four ways to extinguish a fire: one is cooling, two is isolation, and three is suffocation
Four suppression Learn more, practice more, follow the rules and regulations, and don't do anything rash Whoever is in charge of the fire is responsible
Fire prevention system is implemented by this post, who knows how to know about the fire risk, how to report fire, and how to know how to prevent the fire
Measures are good Fire extinguishers can be used to know how to put out fire, and the method of fire extinction is comprehensive The first fire can be destroyed in the early stage
Call
The fire is not a fire, it is a fire, it is a fire, it is a fire, it is a fire, it is a fire, it is a fire, it is a fire, it is a fire, it is a fire, it is a fire, it is a fire, it is a fire, it is a fire, it is a fire, it is a fire, it is a fire, it is a fire, it is a fire, it is a fire, and it is a fire.
Fire prevention distance is in line with the norms, do not damage, do not encircle, do not bury fire hydrants, dangerous goods
Strictly regulate the limits of public places, prohibited by the side of the door out of the house, pay attention to the fire signs, how to avoid the danger
In case of a situation, do not panic, the fire escape road should be open and clear, fire prevention, the people's safety and security, see the hazards
Everyone controls the life of a fire, watch out for the danger of the %
Regulations on forest fire prevention
(Issued by the State Council on January 16, 1988
The forest fire prevention regulations (Issued by the State Council on January 16, 1988)
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 These regulations are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Forest Law of the People's Republic of China for the purpose of effectively preventing and fighting forest fires, protecting forest resources, promoting the development of forestry, and preserving the balance of the natural ecology.
Second Article The forest fire prevention referred to in these regulations refers to the prevention and fighting of fires in forests, trees and woodlands. Except for the urban areas of the city, all forest fire prevention work, this regulation applies.
Article 3 The forest fire prevention work to implement the "prevention-oriented, active eradication" policy.
The state actively supports scientific research on forest fire prevention, and the promotion and application of advanced science and technology.
Article 4 Forest fire prevention work to implement the people's governments at all levels of administrative leadership responsible for a system.
Forestry departments at all levels have important responsibilities for forest fire prevention work, all units in the forest area should be under the leadership of the local people's government, the implementation of departmental and unit leadership responsibility system.
Article 5 Preventing and fighting forest fires and protecting forest resources are the obligations of every citizen.
Chapter II Organization of Forest Fire Prevention
Article 6 The State establishes the Central General Command of Forest Fire Prevention, whose duties are to:
(1) inspect and supervise the implementation of the State's forest fire prevention guidelines, policies, laws and regulations, and the implementation of major administrative measures by the regions and departments, and to direct the forest fire prevention work of the localities;
(2) organize the relevant regions and departments to fight major forest fires. departments to fight major forest fires;
(3) coordinating and solving major problems relating to forest fire prevention among provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, and among departments;
(4) deciding on other major matters relating to forest fire prevention.
The office of the Central Forest Fire Prevention Headquarters is located in the competent forestry department of the State Council.
Article 7 The local people's governments at all levels shall, according to actual needs, organize the relevant departments and the local garrison to set up forest fire prevention commands, which shall be responsible for forest fire prevention in their respective areas. Above the county level, the forest fire prevention command shall set up an office with full-time cadres responsible for the daily work.
The main duties of the local forest fire prevention commands at all levels are:
(1) To carry out and implement the national guidelines and policies on forest fire prevention, and to supervise the implementation of these regulations and relevant laws and regulations.
(ii) conducting publicity and education on forest fire prevention, formulating measures for forest fire prevention, and organizing the masses to prevent forest fires;
(iii) organizing safety inspections of forest fire prevention and eliminating hidden fire hazards;
(iv) organizing scientific research on forest fire prevention, promoting advanced technology, and training professionals in forest fire prevention;
(v) inspecting the forest fire prevention facilities in their respective areas planning and construction, and organizing relevant units to maintain and manage fire prevention facilities and equipment;
(vi) grasping the dynamics of fire, formulating preparatory plans for fighting fires, and uniformly organizing and directing the fighting of forest fires;
(vii) cooperating with the relevant authorities in investigating and dealing with cases of forest fires;
(viii) carrying out statistics on forest fires and setting up fire archives.
Where there is no forest fire command, the competent forestry department at the same level shall fulfill the duties of the forest fire command.
Article 8 The state-run forestry enterprises and institutions, troops, railroads, farms, ranches, industrial and mining enterprises, nature reserves and other enterprises and institutions, as well as villages and towns, and collective economic organizations in the forest area shall establish corresponding forest fire prevention organizations, under the leadership of the local people's government, is responsible for forest fire prevention within the scope of their own systems and units.
Forest fire-fighting work to implement the principle of mobilizing the masses combined with professional teams, all units in the forest area should establish mass fire-fighting teams, and pay attention to strengthen the training and improve the quality of; state-run forestry bureaus, forest farms, but also must be organized to fight fires professional teams.
Article 9 In forest areas bordering administrative regions, the local people's governments concerned shall establish joint forest fire prevention organizations, agree on the lead unit, determine the joint prevention area, stipulate the joint prevention system and measures, and inspect and supervise the forest fire prevention work in the joint prevention area.
Article 10 Local people's governments at all levels and state-run forestry enterprises and institutions, according to the actual needs, can establish forest fire prevention workstations, checkpoints and other fire prevention organizations in forest areas, with full-time staff. The setting up of forest fire checkpoints shall be approved by the local people's governments at or above the county level or by the units authorized by the full-time. The forest fire prevention checkpoints are authorized to conduct fire prevention inspections on vehicles and people entering the mountains.
Article 11 The people's governments of the State and of the provinces and autonomous regions shall, according to actual needs, carry out aerial protection of forests in large state-owned forest areas, strengthen the construction of the armed forest police force, and gradually raise the level of specialization and modernization of forest fire prevention.
Article 12 of the forested and forested areas of the grass-roots units, shall be equipped with part-time or full-time forest rangers. The specific duties of forest rangers in forest fire prevention are: patrolling forests, managing wildfires, reporting fires in a timely manner, and assisting the relevant authorities in investigating and dealing with forest fire cases.
Chapter III Prevention of Forest Fire
Article 13 The local people's government shall organize the delimitation of forest fire prevention responsibility area. They shall determine the units responsible for forest fire prevention, establish a system of responsibility for forest fire prevention, and conduct regular inspections.
A joint defense system between the military and the people shall be established in forest areas.
Article 14 The people's governments at all levels shall organize regular publicity and education on forest fire prevention.
Local people's governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the natural conditions of the region and the pattern of fire occurrence, stipulate the forest fire prevention period; in the event of high temperature, drought, gale and other high fire risk weather during the forest fire prevention period, they may delineate the forest fire prevention martial law area and stipulate the forest fire prevention martial law period.
Article 15 The forest fire prevention period, in the forest area is prohibited wildfire; due to special circumstances require fire, must strictly comply with the following provisions.
(a) burning barrens, burning pasture, burning ash accumulation of fertilizer, burning ridge, burning straw trees, refining mountain afforestation and fire fire fire barrier and other productive fire, must be approved by the people's government at the county level or the people's government at the county level authorized by the unit to receive the production of fire permits.
Approved by the production of fire, there should be a person in charge of, beforehand, open the fire separation zone, ready to fight the fire tools, organized in the weather below the third level of wind with fire, to prevent fire.
(2) Those who enter the forest area must hold the certificate of entering the forest area issued by the local forestry department at or above the county level or its authorized unit.
People engaging in forest by-products production shall operate in designated areas, choose safe places to use fire, open fire prevention isolation zones around them, and must completely extinguish the remaining fire after using fire.
(3) Those who enter the forest management area of a state-owned enterprise or institution must hold a certificate of entry into the forest area issued by the forest management unit authorized by the provincial forestry department.
Article 16 During the period of forest fire prevention, all kinds of motor vehicles operating in and passing through forest areas must be equipped with fire prevention devices and other effective measures to prevent fires caused by leakage, spitting and shedding of tiles between locomotives. Traveling in the forest area of the passenger train and public **** car, the driver and passenger should be on the passenger fire safety education, to prevent passengers from throwing fire.
Along the railroad there is a risk of fire in the section, the responsible unit of forest fire prevention to open fire prevention isolation zone, equipped with patrol personnel, do a good job of patrolling and fire-fighting work.
Personnel operating mechanical equipment in the forest field must comply with fire safety regulations to prevent fire.
Article XVII of the forest fire prevention period, it is prohibited to use firearms hunting in forest areas; live-fire exercises, blasting, surveying and construction activities must be authorized by the provincial forestry department authorized by the forest management unit approved, and to take fire prevention measures, and make good preparations for fire extinguishing.
Article 18 of the forest fire martial law period, in the forest area is strictly prohibited all wildfires, may cause forest fires on machinery and residential fire, should be produced grid management.
Article 19 The people's governments at all levels shall organize the relevant units to carry out the construction of forest fire prevention facilities in forest areas in a planned manner:
(1) set up fire lookout platforms;
(2) in the interior of the national boundaries, forests, forest edges, as well as in villages and townships, industrial and mining enterprises, warehouses, schools, troop barracks, important facilities, places of interest, monuments and sites of remembrance of the revolution and so on around the opening of the firebreak zone
(c) equipped with fire prevention and transportation tools, fire detection and extinguishing equipment and communication equipment, etc.;
(d) in the key forest areas, building fire prevention roads, the establishment of fire prevention materials reserve warehouse.
Development of forest areas and piecemeal afforestation, should be developed at the same time the construction of forest fire prevention facilities planning, synchronized implementation.
Article 20 Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Forestry Fire Command or the competent forestry department shall establish a special forest fire prevention vehicles, equipment, equipment and facilities for the use of the management system, and regular inspections, to ensure that fire prevention and fire fighting needs.
Article 21 of the meteorological departments and forestry departments, shall jointly establish forest fire risk monitoring and forecasting stations (points). Meteorological departments at all levels, shall, according to the requirements of forest fire prevention, do a good job of monitoring and forecasting forest fire risk weather, especially to do a good job of high fire risk early weather forecasting. Newspapers, radio and television departments, should be released in a timely manner, forest fire weather forecasts and high fire weather warnings.
Chapter 4: Fighting Forest Fires
Article 22 Once any unit or individual discovers a forest fire, it must be fought immediately and reported to the local people's government or the forest fire command in a timely manner.
The local people's government or the forest fire command received the report, must immediately organize the local people and military to fight, and at the same time reported to the provincial forest fire command or the competent forestry department.
The provincial forest fire prevention command or the competent forestry department shall immediately report the following forest fires to the office of the central forest fire prevention headquarters:
(1) forest fires near the national border;
(2) major and mega forest fires;
(3) forest fires causing more than one person's death or more than three people's serious injuries.
(4) forest fires that threaten residential areas and important facilities;
(5) forest fires that have not been extinguished in open flames for twenty-four hours;
(6) forest fires in unexplored primitive forest areas;
(7) forest fires that are highly dangerous in the border areas of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government;
(8) forest fires that require central government support to fight them. (viii) forest fires that require support from the central government.
Article 23 The fighting of forest fires shall be uniformly organized and directed by the local people's government or the forest fire prevention command. Units and individuals who receive orders to fight fires must quickly go to the designated places to put out the fires.
Fighting forest fires shall not mobilize disabled persons, pregnant women and children to participate.
Article 24 When fighting forest fires, the meteorological department shall do a good job of fire-related weather forecasts; railroads, transportation, civil aviation and other departments shall give priority to the provision of means of transportation; post and telecommunications departments shall ensure the smooth flow of communications; civil affairs departments shall be properly resettled victims; the public security department shall investigate and handle cases of forest fires in a timely manner and to strengthen the management of public security; commerce, supply and marketing, food, materials and health departments shall do a good job of supplying materials and medical care. Departments of commerce, supply and marketing, food, materials and health, should do a good job of supplying materials and medical care.
Article 25 After a forest fire is extinguished, the scene of the fire must be comprehensively inspected, cleaned up the remaining fire, and leave enough people to guard the fire scene, by the local people's government or the forest fire prevention headquarters inspection and acceptance before withdrawing from the guards.
Article 26 The state employees (including contract workers and temporary workers, the same hereinafter) who are injured, disabled or sacrificed in fighting forest fires shall be given medical treatment and pension by their respective units; and non-state employees shall be given medical treatment and pension by the unit of fire-starting in accordance with the provisions of the relevant competent departments of the State Council. The fire unit is not responsible for the fire or really can not afford, by the local people's government to give medical treatment, pension.
Article 27 Funds for fighting fires shall be paid in accordance with the following provisions:
(1) The wages and travel expenses of state employees during the period of participation in fire-fighting shall be paid by the unit in which they are employed;
(2) Subsistence allowance during the period of participation in fire-fighting of state employees, and allowance for loss of work and subsistence allowance during the period of participation in fire-fighting of non-state employees, as well as other expenses consumed during the period of fire-fighting, shall be paid in accordance with the regulations prescribed by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central People's Government shall be paid by the unit or individual responsible for the fire; if the cause of the fire is unclear, the unit that started the fire shall pay for it.
(3) of the second paragraph of this article, the fire unit, the individual or the fire unit really can not afford to pay part of the local people's government to pay.
Chapter V Investigation and Statistics of Forest Fires
Article 28 Forest fires are divided into:
(1) forest fires: the affected forest area of less than one hectare or other forest fires;
(2) general forest fires: the affected forest area of less than one hundred hectares above one hectare;
(3) major forest fires: The affected forest area is more than one hundred hectares and less than one thousand hectares;
(4) Extraordinary forest fire: the affected forest area is more than one thousand hectares.
Article 29 After the occurrence of a forest fire, the local people's government or the forest fire prevention headquarters shall promptly organize the relevant departments to investigate the time, place, cause and perpetrator of the fire, the area and volume of the affected forests, the situation of fighting the fire, the consumption of materials, other economic losses, casualties and the impact on the natural ecological environment, etc., and record them in the archives.
The forest fires listed in the first to third items of the third paragraph of Article 22 of these Regulations, as well as forest fires that burned into residential areas, burned down important facilities, or caused other major losses, the provincial forest fire prevention headquarters or the competent forestry department to establish a special file, and report to the central forest fire prevention headquarters office.
Article 30 The local forest fire prevention commands or forestry departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the requirements of the forest fire statistical report form, carry out forest fire statistics, and report to the competent authorities at higher levels and statistical departments at the same level. The forest fire statistical report form shall be formulated by the competent forestry department of the State Council and reported to the national statistical department for the record.
Chapter VI Rewards and Penalties
Article 31 The people's governments at or above the county level shall give rewards to the units and individuals who have the following deeds:
(1) Strictly enforcing the laws and regulations on forest fire prevention, taking strong preventive and extinguishing measures, and having no forest fires for more than three years in a row in their own administrative districts or forest fire prevention responsibility zones;
(2) Occurring forest fires and taking strong measures in time, and actively organizing forest fires, and actively organizing forest fires. (b) take timely and vigorous measures to actively organize the fight against forest fires, or in the fight against forest fires to play a leading role, with remarkable achievements;
(c) found forest fires reported in time and try to fight to avoid causing major losses;
(d) found arson, stop or report in a timely manner;
(e) in investigating and dealing with forest fire cases to make a contribution;
(f) in the investigation and handling of forest fire cases.
(vi) Inventive in scientific research on forest fire prevention;
(vii) Continuously engaged in forest fire prevention for more than fifteen years, with achievements in their work.
Article 32 Anyone who commits one of the following acts from the first to the fourth item shall be fined from ten to fifty yuan or warned; if he commits the fifth item, he shall be fined from fifty to one hundred yuan or warned; if he commits the sixth item, he shall be ordered to renew forests within a limited period of time, compensate for the losses, and may be fined from fifty to five hundred yuan:
(1) Smoking in the wild, or casually using fire during the forest fire prevention period but has not caused any damage;
(ii) entering the forest area without authorization in violation of the provisions of this regulation;
(iii) using motor vehicles and mechanical equipment in violation of the provisions of this regulation;
(iv) having hidden forest fire hazards and not eliminating them after being notified by the forest fire prevention command department or the competent forestry department;
(v) failing to obey the command of the commanding body of the fire-fighting organization or (v) Delaying the timing of fire-fighting, which affects the fire-fighting and disaster relief;
(vi) Negligently causing a forest fire, which has not yet resulted in major losses.
One of the acts listed in the preceding paragraph of the responsible personnel or in the forest fire prevention work in dereliction of duty, but also depending on the circumstances and harmful consequences, by their units or competent authorities to give administrative sanctions.
Article 33 The administrative penalties stipulated in Article 32 shall be decided by the competent forestry department at or above the county level or the unit authorized by it.
If the party concerned is not satisfied with the administrative penalty decision made by the competent forestry department or the unit authorized by it, he may, within one month from the date of notification of the penalty, file a lawsuit in the People's Court; if he does not file a lawsuit and fails to fulfill the obligations upon expiration of the period, the competent forestry department or the unit authorized by it may apply to the People's Court for compulsory execution.
Article 34 Violation of the management of forest fire prevention, in accordance with the provisions of the "Chinese People's *** and the State Public Security Administration Punishment Regulations" shall be sentenced to detention, the public security organs shall decide; the circumstances and the harmful consequences of the seriousness of the case, constituting a criminal, by the judicial organs shall be held criminally liable in accordance with the law.
Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions
Article 35 The forest areas referred to in these Regulations shall be delimited by the people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with the actual situation in the locality, and shall be reported to the competent forestry department of the State Council for the record.
Article 36 These Regulations shall be interpreted by the competent forestry department of the State Council.
Article 37 The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, in accordance with these Regulations, formulate measures for their implementation in the light of the local actual situation.
Article 38 These regulations shall come into force on March 15, 1988