Mainly based on:
GB50134-2004 "People's Air Defense Engineering Construction and Acceptance Specification"
Main content:
In many cities in China, there are air raid shelters, including subway projects like the subway is also an important human defense project. Human defense project construction should be strictly enforced in accordance with the acceptance specification, so what are the contents of the latest human defense project construction and acceptance specification? I organized the relevant information, let us through the following content to make a brief understanding.
A, completion and acceptance of the basis
Personal defense project completion and acceptance of the main basis are:
1, the competent authorities of the human defense approved a variety of documents, including project proposal, feasibility study report, preliminary design, and a variety of relevant documents.
2, engineering design documents, including construction design drawings and instructions, relevant changes.
3, the state promulgated the relevant standards and norms, including the current "construction and acceptance of human defense project specifications", "human defense project quality inspection and evaluation standard" and so on.
4, the contract documents, including construction contracting work and standards to be achieved.
Second, the completion and acceptance conditions
Personal defense project completion and acceptance, delivery and use, the following conditions should be met:
1, the project has been completed according to the design requirements to meet the wartime and peacetime use requirements.
2, a variety of equipment test run qualified to meet the wartime and peacetime use requirements.
3, according to the engineering level and the requirements of the mouth protection, installation and commissioning of various types of human defense doors.
4, the project has no water leakage.
5. Interior painting was completed.
6, backfill completed, the channel is smooth, etc..
Three, completion and acceptance procedures
Personal defense project construction implementation of the completion and acceptance of the record system.
1, the construction unit to organize the completion of acceptance.
2, completion and acceptance within 15 days, the construction unit shall be the completion and acceptance report and acceptance of the record form to the competent department of human defense for the record.
3, the quality supervision agency of human defense projects should be submitted within 7 days after the project through the completion and acceptance of quality supervision report.
4, the specific procedures for acceptance of completion is usually: the construction unit to collect the survey, design, construction, supervision and other units of the relevant engineering acceptance certificate → organization to set up a completion acceptance group, develop acceptance program → to the quality supervision agency to apply for the "notification of acceptance of completion of civil defense works" → agreed to the completion of the acceptance of the time, place, acceptance of the group of personnel to carry out the completion acceptance of the completion acceptance of the completion acceptance of the completion acceptance of the completion acceptance of the work → acceptance of the completion acceptance of the work to be submitted to the competent authority for the completion of the works. Acceptance report.
Completion acceptance shall be organized by the construction unit in charge, and invite the survey, design, construction, supervision and other units to participate. Completion acceptance team leader by the construction unit responsible person, deputy leader should be at least one engineering and technical personnel.
The members of the acceptance group shall be composed of the project manager of the construction unit, site management personnel, survey, design, construction, supervision units of technology or quality and relevant professional and technical personnel.
The construction unit shall invite the local human defense department and the quality supervision agency of this project to participate in the supervision of the completion and acceptance.?
Site acceptance meeting held with the participation of all parties, usually divided into the following steps: construction unit to introduce the project, self-inspection and completion of the situation, show the completion of the information; supervision engineers to inform the main content of the supervision process, the completion of the acceptance opinion; participate in the project completion acceptance of the parties to the field inspection of the quality of the project and the project use of the functional test, and one by one to check the project information. Whether complete and complete.
Construction unit according to the problems found in the completion inspection, the construction unit puts forward a deadline for rectification of the treatment of opinions; quality supervision station together with the construction unit and supervisory units to discuss the formal acceptance of the project is qualified; supervisory units to announce the acceptance of the situation, the quality supervision station to announce the quality level. Handle the completion of the acceptance of the signature procedures.
In summary, the latest construction and acceptance specifications for human defense projects simply include the basis for acceptance of human defense projects, acceptance conditions and acceptance of the three major aspects of the program. Specific to the acceptance specification, involves a lot of figures, here will not be elaborated. Construction units should be strictly in accordance with the acceptance criteria for construction, high standards, high quality to complete the construction of human defense engineering construction.
Expanded Information:
Personal Defense Project Usage
Personal defense projects have Good protective performance, however, to play its due role, but also must master the correct use of methods and requirements in order to achieve the purpose of protection. To be sheltered personnel, should pay attention to the following aspects.
1. After getting the warning order to transfer to the wartime state, we should keep calm and obey the unified command of the city's human defense headquarters, and quickly and orderly make preparations for protection.
2. Prepare to enter the human defense project shelter should carry items: including closed storage of non-perishable food and drinking water, personal medicines, flashlights, can be used as a personal anti-drug equipment, personal necessities and documents. Do not bring smelly, flammable or explosive items. The volume of packages brought into the project should not be too large, and it should be easy to get in and out of the project.
3. You should know all kinds of air-raid warning signals and their corresponding action content, and be familiar with the location of your own sheltered works, the shortest route to the works, as well as the daytime and nighttime identification signs of the entrance to the human defense works.
4. When you hear the air-raid warning, you should enter the nearby civil defense project as fast as possible. When entering the civil defense project, we should keep calm and obey the organization and command of the civil defense staff, do not cause confusion and crowding at the mouth of the project, which will affect the speed of entering the project.
5. The use of open flame is strictly prohibited in the civil defense project, no smoking, less water, no urination and defecation, food and drink residues, garbage should be centralized and closed storage.
6. Stay sheltered to sit quietly, lying down, less activity, do not play, maintain physical strength, reduce the consumption of oxygen in the project. Do not mess with the various equipment within the project.
7. When the project partially collapsed, leakage of poison and other accidents, to be sheltered personnel to use simple protective equipment for personal protection, and listen to the command, orderly transfer or isolation protection work, do not produce confusion.
8. Before the air raid alarm is lifted, the personnel to be sheltered shall not open the door to leave the project, to prevent the surrounding contaminated air and radioactive substances are brought into the project. After the alarm is lifted, to prevent people from suddenly crowded out of human defense works, resulting in confusion and congestion.
Categorization of human defense works
Per wartime function
Personal defense works according to wartime function is divided into command and communication works, medical rescue works, air defense engineering, personnel sheltering works and other ancillary works of five categories.
1, command and communication engineering
Command and communication engineering refers to all levels of human defense command post and its communications, power, water and other ancillary projects;
2, medical rescue engineering
Medical rescue engineering in wartime to provide medical care underground central hospitals, underground first-aid hospitals, medical care points of the general term;
3, air defense Professional team project
Air defense professional team project refers to all levels of rescue and repair, rescue, fire, chemical defense, communications, transportation, security professional team project and the corresponding ancillary supporting works;
4, personnel shelter project
Personnel shelter project refers to all levels of the party, government and military organs, as well as groups, enterprises and public institutions, residential shelter project and its ancillary supporting works;
5, other ancillary works
Other ancillary works refers to underground hospitals, various types of warehouses, production workshops, evacuation of motorized arteries, connecting corridors, regional power stations, water supply stations, nuclear and chemical monitoring stations, sound alarm stations and so on.
Personal defense works are divided into underground hotels (guest houses), underground shopping malls (stores), underground restaurants (hotels, restaurants, bars, cafes), underground cultural and artistic activities (including dance halls, movie theaters, exhibition rooms, video screening halls, karaoke halls, shooting ranges, playgrounds, billiard rooms, swimming pools and so on) according to the usual use.
Underground classrooms, offices, halls (meeting rooms), test (experimental) rooms, underground hospitals (operating rooms, first aid stations, medical stations), underground production workshops, warehouses, power stations, reservoirs, underground over the street, underground parking lots, underground parking garages and so on.
Personal defense project level division
According to the resistance level, it can be divided into 1, 2, 2B, 3, 4, 4B, 5, 6, 6B and so on 9 levels, the project can be directly called a certain level of human defense project;
According to the wartime use, it can be divided into the command and communication, personnel shelter, hospitals, ambulance stations, warehouses, garages, etc.;
According to the usual use it can be divided into Shopping malls, amusement parks, hotels, theaters (halls), etc.
By the level of chemical defense can be divided into A, B, C, D four levels.
Reference: