Question 2: What do professional and technical posts in public institutions mean? What does it contain? Hello, professional and technical posts refer to posts that are engaged in professional and technical work and have corresponding professional and technical level and ability requirements.
According to the regulations, professional and technical posts are divided into 13 grades, including senior posts, intermediate posts and junior posts. Senior posts are divided into seven grades, namely grades one to seven; Intermediate posts are divided into three grades, namely, eight to ten grades; The junior post is divided into three grades, namely 1 1 to 13.
In addition, the professional and technical level post is a special post established by the state, and the post should meet one of the following conditions: academician of China Academy of Sciences and academician of China Academy of Engineering; Experts and scholars who have made systematic and creative achievements and great contributions in natural science, engineering technology, social science and other fields; Other exciting talents who have made great contributions to the country, enjoy a high reputation and are recognized by the industry. I hope I can help you. If you are satisfied, please accept it. Oh, thank you.
Question 3: What exactly does the professional and technical qualification certificate mean? Professional and technical qualification certificate refers to the title certificate. Assistant engineer is a professional title and can be submitted; Professional qualification certificate does not count.
Question 4: What is the difference between professional title and professional qualification? The difference between them:
1, professional and technical qualification certificates are generally divided into: technician, assistant engineer, engineer and senior engineer titles; It is a professional title promoted by engineers and technicians with academic qualifications. Such as technical departments, equipment departments, security departments and other managers promoted by professional titles.
2. Vocational qualification grade certificate: generally divided into: junior, middle and senior workers, technicians and senior technicians; Refers to the professional qualification certificate obtained by front-line workers (national treatment: technicians enjoy the treatment equivalent to engineers; Senior technicians enjoy the treatment equivalent to senior engineers). For example, common lathe, pliers, milling, planing and grinding in enterprises, electricians, welders and maintenance workers can obtain this certificate.
Question 5: What are the broad categories of computer science and technology? What kind does it belong to? The major categories of computer science and technology are engineering and computer science and technology.
Computer specialty covers software engineering specialty, which mainly cultivates senior scientific and technological talents who have good scientific literacy, systematically and well grasp the basic theories, knowledge, skills and methods of computer science and technology, including computer hardware, software and applications, and can engage in computer teaching, research and application in scientific research departments, educational units, enterprises and institutions, and technical and administrative departments.
Question 6: What professional knowledge should be tested for general professional and technical positions? 2. Examination subjects and methods.
(1) Examination subjects
Management positions include: comprehensive knowledge and ability.
General professional and technical posts are: comprehensive knowledge and professional quality.
Job skills are: comprehensive knowledge.
(2) Examination method: All of them are closed-book written tests.
Third, the scope and content of the examination.
It mainly tests candidates' ability to master comprehensive basic knowledge, analyze and solve practical problems, read and understand, express words and perform their duties.
Examination scope: political, economic, legal, management, science and technology and other basic theoretical knowledge, as well as some basic common sense and skills necessary for staff of public institutions. The main contents are as follows:
Comprehensive knowledge test content:
(a) political theory: the basic principles of Marxism, * * thought and Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory system, the line, principles and policies of the party and the state.
(2) Legal knowledge: basic legal theory and knowledge of common laws and regulations.
(3) Management knowledge: basic management theory and public management knowledge, social management innovation, non-profit organization theory, etc.
(4) Moral knowledge: ideological and moral cultivation, social morality, professional ethics, etc.
(5) Chinese knowledge and official document knowledge: modern Chinese knowledge, common official document formats and norms, official document processing and transactional official document writing.
(6) Economic knowledge: basic knowledge of socialist market economy.
(7) Scientific and technological knowledge: basic knowledge of science and technology, basic knowledge of computer and information technology, etc.
(8) Historical knowledge: Modern history of China.
(9) Knowledge of social undertakings: the basic professional knowledge necessary for institutions and their reform and engaging in culture, education, science and technology, health and other aspects.
(10) Current affairs, politics, basic knowledge: major international and domestic current affairs, events, important meetings, social hot issues, nature, humanities, life safety knowledge, national conditions and national strength in the past year.
Content of competency test:
Comprehensive analysis: the analysis of words, tables, graphics and other materials.
Judgment reasoning: event sequencing, analogical reasoning, logical judgment and definition judgment.
Speech comprehension and expression: reading and understanding.
Professional quality test content:
This major must understand and master the basic theory, basic knowledge and practical application ability.
(1) Accounting: the basic theory, knowledge and skills of financial management and accounting, and the national policies, policies and regulations on finance, accounting and finance.
(2) Auditing: the basic theory, basic knowledge and basic business skills of auditing major.
(3) Statistics: the basic theories and methods of statistics, the use of statistical software, and the ability to analyze and solve practical problems by using data.
(4) Law: the basic theory of law and the ability to analyze, judge and solve practical problems by using legal knowledge.
(5) Economics: the basic theory of economics, the basic principles and methods of Marxist economics, modern market economy theory and Socialism with Chinese characteristics's economic theory, international economic organizations and international economic practices, and the ability to analyze and solve practical problems by using economic principles.
(6) Computer category: computer software and hardware, operating system, programming, common office software related knowledge, multimedia information technology, basic principles and key technologies of computer information security technology, basic concept application of relational database, concepts, theories and related applications of computer network, etc.
(7) English: master a certain number of commonly used words and phrases, have basic grammar knowledge and application ability, master necessary reading skills, have the ability to comprehensively use English language knowledge and basic reading skills to understand written materials, and have the ability to translate English written materials with moderate difficulty into Chinese.
Test content weight:
Adhere to the principle of "test what you do" and determine the corresponding proportion content according to the characteristics of industry, specialty and post.
Fourth, the question type and time limit
(1) exam questions: multiple-choice questions, multiple-choice questions, case analysis questions, comprehensive analysis questions, practice questions, discussion questions, analysis questions, material processing questions, writing questions, etc.
According to the test paper structure requirements, choose the above unequal questions. There are subjective and objective questions on the test paper.
(2) Examination time limit: Comprehensive Knowledge and Ability and Comprehensive Knowledge and Professional Quality are both 150 minutes, with a full score of150; ;
Question 7: What is a professional technical qualification certificate and what is the difference from a vocational qualification certificate? What are the categories of professional and technical qualification certificates? Five points. At present, there are professional and technical personnel's "professional qualifications" (including "professional and technical qualifications") (white-collar workers), most of which are obtained through national qualification examinations; There is also a "professional qualification" (blue collar) for skilled personnel, which is mostly screened through on-site skill operation assessment.
The formulation of professional qualification is based on the regulations implemented by the Ministry of Labor and the Ministry of Personnel after 1994, which divides the "professional qualification" at that time into two categories: professional qualification and ingot-holding qualification, the former is a starting qualification, and the latter is a qualification type related to public safety and health, and professional and technical qualification is independent of both. The present qualifications, especially the qualifications of professional and technical personnel, have been developed together with other professional titles such as access qualifications.
The scope of "professional and technical qualification" in the professional qualification of professional and technical personnel includes many secondary qualifications such as economic professional and software professional and technical qualification. The method of "taking examination instead of evaluation" came into being in 1990. At that time, professional and technical qualification examinations were held nationwide, and qualified units were re-employed. This is the origin of today's "professional and technical qualifications", which is closely related to professional titles.
For a more accurate understanding, please refer to "Introduction to Vocational Qualification System" (just published by China Personnel Publishing House), pp. 226-238.
Question 8: How many professional and technical qualification series does the title have? What is the difference? Agriculture and animal husbandry: agronomists, priests and veterinarians.
Two. Pharmaceutical engineering: medicine, medicines, medical devices, pharmaceutical machinery and pharmaceutical packaging.
Three. Aquatic products engineering: processing, monitoring, marketing, management, development and production.
Architectural engineering: architects and planners (urban and rural planning, architecture, building structure, water supply and drainage, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, electricity, master plan)
(Budget, sanitation engineering, dam slope protection, building installation, building decoration, geotechnical engineering, engineering investigation, municipal roads, bridges, landscaping) Civil construction, civil structure, civil supervision, civil engineering and rock engineering.
Cheng, rock and soil, rock and soil
Party, landscape architecture, horticulture, landscape architecture, landscape engineering, landscaping, ancient buildings, civil engineering, civil engineering installation, architecture, building management, construction engineering management, architecture and architectural design.
Design, architectural decoration, construction supervision, decoration, decoration, survey, engineering survey, electric power, electronics, electronic information, electronic system, electric power, electrical engineering, electrical equipment, electrical automation, industrial automation, refrigeration and
Air conditioning maintenance, HVAC, HVAC installation, corrosion and protection, thermal power, electromechanical, electromechanical engineering, electromechanical integration, photoelectric technology, chemical industry, chemical machinery, machinery manufacturing, mechanical design and manufacturing, mechanical machinery.
Electricity, automobile maintenance, equipment installation, water conservancy, water conservancy and hydropower, water heating, hydropower installation, hydropower engineering, water supply and drainage, boilers, kilns, road bridges, road bridges, tunnel engineering, computer technology and design.
Computer and its application, municipal, municipal engineering, municipal road engineering, construction budget, budget, structure, structural design, communication, safety, cost, statistician, etc.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Computational Engineering: Metrology Engineer and Quality Engineer.
Traffic engineering: road and bridge engineering, port and waterway engineering and traffic engineering.
Forestry engineering: civil processing, forest chemicals, landscaping, forestry zoning, afforestation and soil and water conservation.
Generally, it is divided into three types: primary, intermediate and advanced, but it is also eligible to be divided into finer ones, which is related to the division of wages.
Eight, light industry engineering: food fermentation industry, paper industry, daily chemical industry, packaging and printing industry.
Nine, metallurgical engineering: heat treatment
Ten, petrochemical: survey (exploration), deep processing, chemical industry.
Power Engineering: Thermal Energy and Kinetic Energy Engineering
Surveying and mapping engineering: surveying and mapping, mining and geology.
Thirteen, mechanical engineering: mechanical equipment, processing technology, refrigeration, automation control, instrumentation, electricity, equipment management, machinery manufacturing, electromechanical.
Electronic information engineering: computer, communication equipment and system, electronic instrument and measurement, electronic system engineering, electronic materials.
Building materials engineering: cement, glass, ceramics, building materials, environmental protection.
16. Geological exploration project: geological exploration.
17. radio and television project: radio and television
18. Textile engineering: industrial textiles
Environmental protection engineering: environmental engineering, environmental chemistry, environmental biology and environmental monitoring.
Customs: Customs supervision and customs supervision.
2 1. Economy: accounting economy, statistics, economic management, industrial and commercial enterprise management, marketing, labor wages, agricultural economy, transportation economy, finance and taxation.
22. Education: University, middle school and primary school education.
Question 9: What are the main categories of power technology? Is power technology a major in mechanical engineering or electrical engineering?
Power supply technology majors train practical and skilled talents who master the basic knowledge of power supply technology and have the ability of power supply engineering and power system construction, maintenance, automatic control, experimental analysis and technology development.
This major trains senior engineering and technical applied talents who are engaged in electrical design, operation, maintenance and management related to power supply and distribution systems and power consumption systems, as well as installation, debugging, overhaul, power consumption supervision and business management of electrical equipment in distribution stations. By studying and mastering the basic theories and professional knowledge of power supply and distribution system, electrical equipment, normal operation of power system, fault handling, power supply and consumption production management, business management and so on. Students receive engineering practice training and have the professional ability and quality to engage in the design, operation, maintenance, installation and commissioning, power consumption supervision and business management of power grids, substations and enterprise power supply and distribution projects.
Power supply technology includes: installation and debugging of power transmission and transformation lines and equipment; The maintenance of high and low voltage transmission lines, power operation monitoring of substations and substations, the use and maintenance of electrical equipment and other related technologies cover almost all high voltage technical contents except microwave weak current.