One, many experts believe that the selection criteria are mainly the innate quality of children and basic sports skills.
Congenital qualities refer to some of the genes and body structure that children are born with, and promote the development in later life, which is suitable for the sports ability needed for soccer. Talent should not be ignored in the innate quality, which reflects the athletic resilience, intelligence level and thinking form of the children players in the sport.
Two, body type selection:
The test content of the morphology index, usually contains height, weight, sitting height, lower limb length, calf length, chest circumference, thigh circumference, knee and ankle circumference, etc., for the goalkeeper should also increase the length of the arm span, the length of the fingers and the size of the opening degree and so on.
The physical characteristics of soccer players, the general requirements are well-proportioned body, lower limbs, calves, long, clear Achilles tendon, small ankle joint circumference, high arches, the soles of the feet slightly wide and long.
Muscles are slender, obvious lines, thin and elastic subcutaneous fat layer, hip muscles tighten up, as for the height, the main position should focus on, such as goalkeeper, defender is usually higher than the striker defender, but should not be too demanding. Tall, flexible and fast is the ideal physical characteristics of soccer soccer players, but such talent is, after all, very few.
In the form of selection in the most taboo is only out of the narrow air competition considerations, blindly choose high admission, in today's soccer world many stars are less than 170cm tall, but the green battlefield is a prominent figure.
Expanded information: 1, sound system The preparation of the youth training center took half a year, and since August 2017, the Chinese Football Association has sent a team of experts Since August 2017, the Chinese Football Association (CFA) has sent a team of experts, divided into several groups, to youth training centers around the world to carry out on-site research, to gain a deeper understanding of and help localities to find the doubts, difficulties and blockages in youth soccer work. At present, the CFA has issued the Interim Management Measures for Youth Football Training Centers of the Chinese Football Association, which implements a system of declaration, audit and evaluation of youth training centers. As of January 25, *** there are 24 units sent declaration materials, after the evaluation team on the declaration of materials one by one audit, combined with the preliminary expert group's field research, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Dalian, Wuhan, Chengdu, Qingdao, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Yanbian, Kashgar, Meizhou, Suzhou, Changzhou, Putuo *** 15 units were approved as the first batch of the new cycle of the youth training center. Du Zhaocai, party secretary of the CFA, said that it will establish and improve the "professional club youth training system, provincial and municipal sports bureaus youth training system, city youth training system, sports and education combined with the campus youth training system, social clubs youth training system" five major youth training system as one of the diversified training system for reserve talents, and accelerate the layout of the domestic and international youth training centers, and make it bigger and better. The company has also accelerated the layout of domestic and international youth training centers, and expanded and strengthened the National Youth Football Super League. Du Zhaocai said, "The CFA will strengthen cooperation with provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to accelerate the construction of a number of youth soccer training centers led by the CFA, built by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities***, and with unified domestic standards, to make them the cradle of China's outstanding players." The youth training centers will become an important hand of the CFA and an incubator for cultivating excellent talents in Chinese soccer. The CFA will give all-round support to the youth training centers in terms of policy, management and other aspects, further increase financial support, and give direct technical help such as posting youth training directors and youth training coaches. The youth training centers will, under the technical guidance of the CFA, carry out player training, grass-roots coach training, and actively organize all kinds of youth competitions, and regional and national tournaments for the youth training centers will be gradually launched. Together with the first batch of youth training centers, there are also youth training consultants and youth training directors at all levels. Xu Genbao, Hestrina, Damiano, Li Shubin, Sun Wen, Zhao Junzhe and Yang Yumin have been appointed as youth training consultants, national youth training directors and regional youth training directors respectively. These experts and celebrities will be responsible for guiding the design of China's soccer youth training system, the construction of youth training centers and the training of young people in order to comprehensively improve the professionalization, effectiveness and internationalization of China's soccer youth training. 2, mixed selection Liaoning, Shenzhen, Sichuan, three were awarded the "soccer track and field mixed selection base" became a highlight of the awarding ceremony, which is the CFA to encourage "two-way ability to synergize the development of exploring a new mode of soccer talent training " Soccer Athletics Mixed Selection Base Football development has placed higher physical confrontation requirements on athletes, with basic athletic ability becoming increasingly important. Some developed European soccer countries have taken the lead in recognizing this, and the youth training institutes of many European clubs have specially designed and increased the training content of track and field sports, which focuses on speed, explosiveness and coordination, and even set up full-time track and field coaches, and have already achieved good training results as a result. Considering the importance of the training concept change on the development of the soccer program, in order to explore the new mode of soccer talent training and a new path, after repeated research and demonstration, the CFA finally decided to Liaoning, Sichuan, Shenzhen, three places in the construction of the "soccer track and field mixed selection base", mixed selection base will be 8-12 years old young children's training. In the history of Chinese soccer, from track and field athletes to become a soccer player is not uncommon, international footballers Li Huajun, Xie Feng, Sun Jihai, etc. have been trained in track and field, women's football players Wen Lirong, Fan Yunjie, etc. have also left their figures on the track and field. 3, improve the mechanism In the past, youth training institutions and training units to suffer a lot of losses, some young players reached the age of 18 years old, in the broker's lure, for various reasons, do not train their own institutions or units to sign a professional contract, the harm caused by this behavior and the negative effects are difficult to estimate. Now, the situation has finally changed. The Chinese Football Association (CFA) has adjusted and supplemented the relevant provisions of the existing Regulations on the Administration of Player Status and Transfer of the Chinese Football Association (CFA), and announced the "Implementation Opinions of the CFA on the Adjustment of the Management System of Transfer and Training Compensation Criteria for Youth Players". Chinese Football Association deputy secretary-general, competition department minister Qi Jun introduced this, the adjustment and supplement, mainly involved in eight aspects, including increasing the age of young players of the lower age group of domestic training compensation age, adjusting the standard of the domestic youth training compensation costs, and cracking down on the use of foreign transfers to avoid the training of the agreed behavior of the higher social concern and other important initiatives. Recently, a number of players have been signed by brokers to small, low-level clubs abroad during the term of their training agreements, and then sold to domestic clubs at high prices, completing the "export to domestic sales. The CFA will strictly control and crack down on this, and clearly put forward the concept of "export to domestic sales" and "going abroad to shabu-shabu", and once a player is found to have similar behavior without authorization within the period of the training agreement, he will be suspended for 24 months by the CFA. The penalty will be a 24-month suspension. In addition, in the case of a training unit that registers young players for four consecutive years, the training unit has the right to sign a work contract with a player for no more than two years after the young player reaches the age of 16 if the training unit is able to offer a salary no less than three times the average salary of the previous year in the region where the player is based. Players who do not sign a contract with their original training unit will be penalized with a 24-month suspension by the CFA's disciplinary committee. The CFA also adjusted the age of compensation for youth domestic training from 12 to 8 years old. The release of the "Implementation Opinions of the CFA on the Adjustment of the Standard Management System for Transfer and Training Compensation for Youth Players" demonstrates the CFA's determination to strengthen and standardize the management of China's youth training and transfer market, to protect and encourage the motivation of youth training organizations that have been committed to youth training for a long period of time, and to truly build a high-quality, easy-to-connect, and sustainable youth training system for Chinese soccer. People's Daily Online - China's soccer changes from youth training: mixed selection and improve the mechanism