How to recognize the beauty salon "qualification"
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1: How to recognize the beauty salon "qualification"
Chapter 2: three non-surgical wrinkle method each has its own strengths
Chapter 3: reveal the intensive care series "bundled" patients are for safety
With the modern people's living standards continue to improve, people's aesthetic continues to improve, more and more women, in and out of a variety of large and small cosmetic hospitals, the woman loves the heart of the beautiful! There is no excuse, but examples of beauty failures abound, so how do consumers recognize the beauty salon's "qualifications"?
How to recognize the "qualification" of the beauty salon
Now, many people in order to be beautiful, at any cost to go to the beauty salon to do a variety of surgeries, but many people do not understand the difference between life beauty and medical cosmetology, some beauty salons take advantage of the opportunity to "cross the line".
The industry's open "secret"
Xiao Yang had a beauty salon to do injections to augment the arch of the eyebrow surgery, using the injections of hyaluronic acid and bone powder, after the operation of the swelling and fever, the love of beauty, Xiao Yang only then found that the beauty salon in fact, no medical cosmetology qualifications. The beauty salon did not have the qualification of medical cosmetology. After a few turns, Xiao Yang came to the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Plastic Surgery Hospital Guomao Clinic, the clinic Buren director said: "From the removal of injections, did not find insoluble granular material, basically sure that the injection is not bone meal."
A few days ago, the reporter visited a number of life beauty salons, found that indeed, as Yang said. In a health and beauty health club, the reporter asked if he could do medical beauty projects - hyaluronic acid injection to thin the face. "We do a good job here for several years, the effect is certainly no problem." The female clerk said enthusiastically, "Hyaluronic acid injection can not only thin face, but also wrinkles, the price of 5,000 yuan to 8,900 yuan ranging. Doing surgery in our place, the whole injection process only takes 3 minutes, whether it is to remove wrinkles or thin face, the effect is very obvious."
Walking into another beauty salon, after carefully scrutinizing the reporter, the store manager said seriously, "Your foundation is not bad, the effect should be obvious after injection." The store manager said that the injection of hyaluronic acid is actually very simple, a few minutes later, the injected place will be a big change, do not have to worry about anything. "We have a special supply channel, so the price is very favorable, the price of a time ranges from 2400 yuan - 3600 yuan."
In the other two beauty salons, the reporter saw that their services also include eyebrow tattooing, breast augmentation, removal of eye bags, rhinoplasty, ear piercing, scar removal, etc., but none of these beauty salons hangs a license to carry out medical cosmetology practice on the business premises. When the reporter asked whether the beauty salon is allowed to do these surgeries. A beauty salon personnel disdainfully said that the beauty salon to do medical cosmetic surgery has become the industry's open "secret".
Most beauty salons cross the border
Back in 2006, the China Consumers Association issued Consumer Alert No. 1, the state regulations of the ordinary life class beauty salons are not allowed to carry out cosmetic surgery projects. Like lip bleaching, double eyelid, lip line, eyebrow embroidery, go to the eye bags, these beauty programs are medical beauty, need the appropriate qualifications. General beauty salons do not have the conditions, the concept of sterile operation is not strong, easy to cause infection.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Plastic Surgery Hospital, Director of Special Needs Medical Department, said Ma Jiguang, engaged in medical cosmetology doctor, must have a "medical practitioner certificate" and "medical cosmetology attending physician qualification certificate", which is indispensable. Often, the hardware of ordinary beauty salons simply can not meet the requirements of the operation, most of them do not meet the conditions of the sterile operating room, the operation is carried out on the massage bed, disinfection equipment is only sterilized cabinets or not sterilized at all. The repeated use of instruments is likely to cause cross-infection of some diseases. On the other hand, any surgery has certain contraindications, need to be checked beforehand to understand the safety of surgery, and these steps in the general beauty salon are all "ignored". In the event that a customer has a contraindication to surgery during the cosmetic process, it is likely that the lack of medical emergency technology in the beauty salon will bring risks.
"In the beauty, cosmetic surgery before to distinguish between the concept of medical beauty and life beauty." Ma Jiguang reminded the majority of beauty lovers, as long as the use of medical equipment, medical drugs, invasive treatment of the population, such as acupuncture to lose weight, liposuction slimming and so on are medical behavior. The use of cosmetics, health care drugs to skin care or massage is life class beauty, is not subject to the approval of the health department.
Under the premise of the state's strict regulations, why do some of the life beauty salons dare to engage in medical plastic surgery projects with impunity? Mr. Ms. Zhou, the person in charge of a large beauty salon, revealed several major incentives for life beauty salons to engage in medical plastic surgery projects.
First of all, from the psychological point of view of analysis, in the beauty salon staff and customers through the skin contact, it is easy to draw the psychological distance between the two sides and produce a sense of trust. So, when the staff intentionally "guide" customers to do some plastic surgery project recommendations, some customers are easy to fall into the life of the beauty salon over the scope of operation of the medical plastic surgery program in the trap.
Secondly, the life of the beauty salon business by the industry and commerce department is responsible for regulating, whether it is over the scope of the identification of business by the health sector to complete. And the health department only in the health bureau registered medical plastic hospitals to supervise, on the over-scope of the life of the beauty salon due to the lack of registration, the health department also has no right to manage the life of the beauty salon over-scope of the business. This kind of violation, wandering in the business sector and the health sector double tube double regardless of the "safe" zone, over the scope of business as long as no accident, the business risk is very small.
Third, advertising temptation. It is understood that many beauty salons now use the media advertising and publicity frequently play "rubbish ball", citing some new vocabulary to confuse, such as "3D curve dynamic feather eyebrow" "three-dimensional pixel magical light therapy ". The prevalence of illegal advertisements means that the monitoring of such advertisements is missing, and many consumers are seeing the advertisements and are tempted to go into the beauty salons without medical qualifications.
Recognize the qualifications to be careful to be "whole"
"Due to the plastic surgery industry in the individual profit-oriented operators and a series of irregularities in the behavior of physicians, in recent years the occurrence of doctor-patient disputes have been repeatedly reported, a lot of beauty The impact of this, the choice to go abroad for cosmetic surgery, resulting in a local cosmetic surgery industry outflow of customers." In the recently held "healthy plastic surgery, rational choice of doctor" seminar, the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Plastic Surgery Hospital Guomao Clinic Dr. Ding Xiaobang analysis pointed out that, in 10 years, an average of nearly 20,000 complaints per year due to cosmetic plastic surgery disfigurement disfigurement, 10 years, there have been 200,000 faces have been destroyed. The reason for this, on the one hand, due to the limitations of the knowledge of plastic surgery and the lack of knowledge of their own conditions, the pursuit of higher than their own conditions of surgery, and even imitation of the "star face" plastic surgery; on the other hand, some of the informal medical institutions are bent on the pursuit of economic interests, exaggerated plastic surgery efficacy, misleading patients, resulting in patients under the lobbying of the rush to make a plastic surgery decision. The first thing you need to do is to make sure that you have a good idea of what you want to do.
Buren believes that: to prevent the "whole", it is necessary to know oneself and one another. "Know yourself": beauty seekers should be clear about their own conditions, there is a healthy plastic mentality; "know your enemy": in the choice of plastic surgery institutions, detailed understanding of the qualifications of plastic surgery institutions, surgeon qualifications. "According to the regulations, only after the approval of the administrative department of health, the plastic and cosmetic hospitals that have obtained the "medical institution practice license" can implement medical plastic surgery, while the operator should have the "licensed physician's qualification certificate" and plastic and cosmetic clinical professional experience." Buren emphasized.
In addition, Ma Jiguang believes that increasing publicity to let more people figure out the difference between life beauty and medical beauty, guide the beauty seekers to regular medical beauty institutions to receive services, which is currently an effective way to reduce plastic cosmetic disputes.
Three major non-surgical wrinkle method each has its own strengths
All day long to face a variety of electronic products, to bear the radiation of the "baptism"; a long time to stay in the air-conditioned room, the skin serious dehydration ... ... ...A variety of unfavorable factors in turn attack, some people just "run four", the face has left the mark of the years - crow's feet quietly appeared.
The appearance of crow's feet and dry skin between the existence of a certain relationship, therefore, the application of some of the role of hydration and moisturizing cosmetics, can be to a certain extent to alleviate the small wrinkles. But it is basically unrealistic to expect that the external application can penetrate into the dermal tissue. Can we only get rid of wrinkles through surgery? The answer is of course no. For milder wrinkles, you can try the following three conservative treatments.
Chemical peeling
For a larger number of wrinkles, early and small. People are familiar with the use of chemicals to "spot moles", chemical methods can also be used to remove wrinkles, not many people know. The chemical peeling method, also known as "surface catalyzing", uses acidic substances that can be absorbed by the skin externally to peel off the epidermis, revealing a smooth, delicate layer of skin underneath. This is the most appropriate treatment for a large number of small, early wrinkles, which can be refreshed in a short period of time.
Laser
Long for the removal of deep and "dead" parts of the wrinkles. For some people, sagging skin plays a large part in the development of wrinkles, and for this group of people, laser treatments come in handy. By "irradiating" the skin with specific wavelengths of laser light, the skin can be tightened and lifted, thus reducing the depth of the wrinkles. The laser method is best suited for wrinkles on the eyelids, forehead, temporal and other "dead zone" areas.
Injections
Deeper "power" wrinkles are better. When the word "injection" is mentioned, I believe the first thing that comes to most people's mind is the famous Botox injection. This is only a representative injection method, in addition to hyaluronic acid, collagen, autologous fat and other injections. Botulinum toxin is more popular in Europe and the United States to remove wrinkles injection plastic surgery, the use of botulinum toxin to block the motor nerves and muscles between the information conduction, so that the muscles relax to achieve the effect of stretching the wrinkles, the power of the wrinkles is more effective. And hyaluronic acid injected into the need to remove wrinkles, its filling effect immediately play, wrinkles immediately disappeared, the effect is very obvious.
Uncover the intensive care series "bundled" patients are for safety
Intensive care unit, also known as ICU, is the abbreviation of the English intensive care unit, which refers to the use of a variety of advanced medical technology, modern monitoring and The ICU is an abbreviation for intensive care unit, which refers to the use of various advanced medical technologies, modern monitoring and rescue equipment. The unit that carries out careful monitoring and precise treatment for all kinds of critically ill patients. In principle, the intensive care unit only allows relatives to visit and does not allow patients' family members to accompany them, so the moments that occur in the intensive care unit when lives are on the line have become an unanswered question for outsiders. Today, by the intensive care unit of the medical staff pen, for readers to restore a real ICU.
● Intensive care unit 'nurses say constraints'
With the advancement of medical science, many critically ill patients have been timely and effective treatment. Saving a patient's life requires not only the efforts of healthcare professionals, but also the understanding and cooperation of family members. In the intensive care unit will encounter a variety of patients, such as consciousness disorder, mental abnormalities, delirium agitation, coma patients. In the face of such patients, medical personnel must protect the patient with protective restraints in order to ensure treatment and the use of various operations and instruments. In other words, the patient's hands and feet should be "tied". Some family members do not understand and think we are abusing the patient. In fact, the purpose of doing so is for the patient to be able to better accept the treatment.
● What kind of patients need to be restrained
Tracheal intubation patients
According to the literature, the incidence of unplanned extubation of patients with tracheal intubation is 5.4% to 15.5%. Tracheal intubation is usually performed when the patient is in a state of unconsciousness or coma, and the patient's consciousness is gradually restored with the elimination of anesthesia medication, or with the improvement of respiratory function after resuscitation. Tracheal intubation is a painful experience for the patient - intubation prevents speech, and discomfort such as a foreign body sensation when swallowing or coughing can be unbearable for the patient. Some patients may even remove the tracheal tube on their own. Most of the accidental extubation patients in the clinic are awake or comatose agitated patients. Some patients have had the experience of tracheal intubation and have knowledge about it, so they adjust the position of tracheal intubation on their own, and due to repeated lifting and insertion, the catheter interface loosened and extubation occurred. Some comatose patients are agitated, which can also lead to unplanned extubation if effective physical restraints are not applied.
Patients with femoral artery cannulation
When continuous renal replacement therapy (i.e., bedside hemofiltration) is performed, it is required that the limb on the side of the inserted limb be braked and kept straight and strictly prohibited from bending in order to allow bedside hemofiltration to proceed smoothly, so the patient must be placed in protective restraints if necessary.
Patients who are mentally abnormal, delirious, or agitated
Appropriate restraints can prevent the patient from falling out of bed, removing a urinary catheter, gastric tube, postoperative drain, or IV line, and avoiding the resulting injuries.
● Be restrained, be more comfortable
When using a restraining belt, it should be padded underneath the belt, with the right amount of elasticity, and should accommodate a gap of two cross fingers between the belt and the skin. Nurses in the patient was restrained during the period, at least every 2 hours to lift the restraining belt once, relaxation time for 15 to 30 minutes: in the use of restraining belts, to check the patient's mental status and the restrained part of the skin blood flow situation at any time.
Nurse's advice
Unplanned extubation can lead to death if it is not detected correctly or handled properly. Some family members do not understand the restraint of the patient's upper limbs, secretly lifting the restraint, resulting in the patient's own extubation; the patient lost an effective respiratory channel and suffocation occurs, if the discovery is not timely, there is a life-threatening worry. Intensive care plug patients in critical condition, the occurrence of unplanned extubation even if found in time, most of the treatment will also have an impact on the prolongation of the patient's endotracheal intubation time, the corresponding treatment costs will also increase. In addition, reintubation after extubation will bring damage to the patient's respiratory tract and increase the patient's chance of infection, which is not conducive to the recovery of the condition. Therefore, if the nurse thinks it is necessary to restrain the patient's upper limbs, please ask the family to understand and cooperate.
Conclusion: In fact, as long as you pay attention to the maintenance of the skin in life, you can fully meet the nutritional needs of the skin, to understand their own skin, for their skin to choose the right products is the king, rather than just choose expensive cosmetics! (The article was originally published in Science and Technology Daily, Wen Wei Po, and Health World, Issue: 4, 2012, by Li Ying, Ye Xinhai, Yang Diaoge, and Ding Wei, with the right to the authors; the purpose of reprinting is to convey more information, and does not represent that the university network agrees with its viewpoints and is responsible for its authenticity. If it involves the content of the work, copyright and other issues, please contact us as soon as possible, we will remove the content in the first time).