If it is to stay in the city, then, very few people go to the field to work. As for the wage problem, that is certainly one of the factors attracting them to go to work in the field, but do not stay in the nearby counties and cities
Give you a few reasons Extracted
One of the reasons why rural laborers have to go out to work
Working economy is the inevitable product of the development of the market economy, which is to solve the problem of employment of the remaining rural labor force is an important way of the labor market, and also an objective demand. It is also the objective demand of the labor market. In recent years, the rural labor force to go out to work is rising year by year, only the Hekou Township each year to more than a hundred speed, to 2008 reached 3491 people, accounting for the township's total labor force population of 9790 people 35.35%. In the end, what is the reason that prompted them to go out to work on a large scale?
One of the reasons: insufficient development of the local economy is the root cause of the farmers to go out to work.
In the case of Hekou Township, due to the remoteness and poor natural conditions, the rural economic development has been in a relatively lagging behind situation, although in recent years the structural adjustment has had a certain upturn, but due to the climate has not yet been formed, the benefits are not obvious, the farmers' income is still relatively low, especially cash income is very little, far from satisfying the farmers' production and life and the need for their own development. In order to earn more monetary income, many farmers have to go out to earn some side money, as the saying goes, "It is better to stay at home than to go out and grind". Economic development is relatively backward, which is the root cause of a large number of farmers to go out to work.
Reason No. 2: The limited demand for local employment is an objective factor that causes farmers to go out to work.
With the accelerated pace of rural industrial restructuring and the gradual promotion of agricultural science and technology, agricultural farming methods have changed from the past slash-and-burn farming to the current scientific farming, objectively saving a large number of rural labor force, and at the same time, in recent years, a large number of graduates from universities and junior colleges in the county, so that the rural surplus labor force to further increase. As the county does not have enough employment space, resulting in a large number of rural laborers have nothing to do, in order to make a living and seek development, they have to go out to work.
Reason No. 3: Going out to work is a good way to get rid of poverty and seek development.
From the effect of the development of the working economy in recent years, it not only eases the county's severe employment pressure, but more importantly, increases the income of farmers, so that they say goodbye to poverty and even embarked on the road to prosperity, and the capital they accumulate outside and the technology they learn also promotes their own and local development. As far as Hekou Township is concerned, only in 2008, more than 300 million yuan in cash was sent back; a few people due to the long time out, have a certain cultural background, and now has become a company or department head, with a monthly income of more than a few thousand dollars; there are also some people who are gradually getting rich through hard work outside and return home to build a small house, set up a pig farm. From this we can see that working is indeed a very good way for farmers to increase their income and seek development.
Second, the working economy in the development of those problems
Working economy in our county started in the 80's, the development of the 90's, the development of recent years is particularly rapid. But with the rapid development of the working economy, but also gradually exposed some problems to the local economic development has brought some unfavorable factors, and even a small number of working people to become more poor, seriously hindering the benign development of the working economy. Specifically manifested in the following aspects:
1, the blindness and disorder of the flow of migrant workers lead to work hard to find, hard to earn money.
According to the survey, from the viewpoint of the channels of working people working outside the home, most of them are introduced to work outside the home township or relatives and friends, rather than through the labor intermediary agencies recommended employment, and even a few people are completely aimless to go out to wander around, and part of the people have no information at all to find out the reliability of the information, coupled with a small number of people specializing in contact with the working people themselves have a certain degree of deception, and at the same time, is not organized labor export, thus making it difficult to find work and earn money. This, coupled with the fact that the few people who contacted them specifically for work were themselves deceptive, and at the same time were not organized labor exporters, led to some farmers going out blindly and pouring out to the four corners of the country without order. After they went out, they could not find relatively stable jobs for a long time, and even if they did find jobs, they were mostly odd jobs and hard, dirty and tiring jobs with extremely low incomes, and a few of them were even forced to engage in illegal and criminal activities such as pyramid schemes due to rascality and being deceived.
2. The low cultural quality and labor skills of migrant workers lead to generally low income.
Most of the migrant workers mainly come from rural areas where the economic development is relatively backward, and they are mainly engaged in agricultural production before they go out to work, and their cultural quality is generally low, and they do not participate in any training before they go out to work, not to mention that they do not have a skill. After they go out, they are mainly engaged in manual work that people in the city do not want to do, and male workers rely on their strength to eat or do dangerous work, while female workers are mainly engaged in manual labor, mainly in the fields of construction, decoration, catering, portering, and toy production, etc. The treatment is generally low, generally only about 700 to 800 yuan, which only meets the most basic needs of life, and the ones who have established a family have a small amount of savings through frugality, and the few singletons who work outside can at most meet their basic needs. A few singles who work outside the home have a small amount of savings through saving and saving, and a few singles who work outside the home have at most enough food and clothing to make ends meet, and there is no protection at all in the areas of health, unemployment, old age pension, and medical insurance, and poor job stability. At the same time, due to a weak sense of the legal system and a weak sense of self-protection, it is difficult to recover wages and the phenomenon of bosses withholding wages from workers occurs from time to time. Because of this, the income of migrant workers is generally low.
3, the farmers go out to work for many years, resulting in a certain impact on local development.
A large number of farmers go out to work and long years out of the whole family, in terms of immediate income, perhaps better than at home in the field to be much stronger, but to the local development has brought a greater impact. In Hekou Township, the total labor force population of only more than 400 people in Chaoyang Village, there are nearly 200 laborers go out to work, of which the whole family out of 20 households. A large number of laborers go out for the development of these places has brought a lot of unfavorable factors, especially the overall structural adjustment is difficult to promote the construction of public welfare, the loss of talent to select cadres difficult, the children's education has become a big problem, a few places and even to the point of "people go, the field is deserted, the village is empty".