Each clinical department must be equipped with first-aid equipment, such as rescue vehicle, aspirator, defibrillator, multifunctional monitor, electrocardiograph, simple respirator, tracheal intubation or incision, ventilator, chest compressions, gastric lavage machine, etc. Therefore, it is an important task to manage the first-aid equipment, improve the success rate of rescuing patients and save lives.
The specific contents of the "five definitions" of the management of first-aid drugs and devices are as follows:
With regard to the maintenance of medical devices in departments, the "Rescue Work System" clearly points out that all kinds of first-aid drugs, equipment and articles should be "five fixed": the number of varieties should be fixed, placed at fixed points, managed by designated personnel, disinfected regularly, and inspected and maintained regularly. The final "two decisions"-regular disinfection and sterilization, regular inspection and maintenance, refers to the maintenance and management of medical devices.
● A certain number of varieties on the rescue vehicle-first-aid medicines and articles.
Breathing excitement: Nikethami (Colamin) and Lobelin (Lobelin)
Anti-shock vasoactive drug: dopamine epinephrine (pararenin) m- hydroxylamine (alamin) Cardiotonic drug: Ceylon (deacetylatoside).
Antiarrhythmic drugs: lidocaine and propafenone.
Antihypertensive drug: sodium nitroprusside urapidil
Glucocorticoid: dexamethasone
Low intracranial pressure drug: mannitol? Glycerol fructose
Colloidal solution: succinyl gelatin hydroxyethyl amylase
Hypoglycemic drug: 50% glucose injection.
Medicine for relaxing bronchial smooth muscle: aminophylline? Dihydroxypropyl theophylline? Salbutamol aerosol
Cardiovascular drugs: isosorbide dinitrate? glonoin
Infusion set, various types of syringes, BD trocar, sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, tracheal intubation, laryngoscope, guide wire, tooth pad, skin disinfectant, gauze, bandage, mouth opener, etc.
The above drugs and articles must be reserved according to a certain quantity and variety, which can be increased or decreased according to the situation of the department. At the same time, they must be replenished in time after use, registered and placed in the order of validity; Drugs with recent efficacy are marked with "▲", and high-risk drugs are classified and managed according to grades, and corresponding high-risk labels are identified; The supervisor checks and counts once a week, and the head nurse checks it irregularly to ensure that it is within the validity period.