Legal analysis: the new rural cooperative medical care (referred to as the "new rural cooperative") refers to the government organization, guidance, support, voluntary participation of farmers, individual, collective and government financing, to the major illnesses co-ordination of farmers' medical care mutual aid **** relief system. In October 2002, China explicitly proposed that governments at all levels should actively guide farmers to establish a new rural cooperative medical care system based on the coordination of major illnesses. 2009, China made an important strategic plan to deepen the reform of the medical and healthcare system, and established the status of the New Rural Cooperative as the basic medical insurance system for the rural areas. 2015 January 29, the National Health and Planning Commission and the Finance Commission of the State Health and Planning Administration of the People's Republic of China (SPCA) launched the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme. On January 29, 2015, the National Health and Planning Commission and the Ministry of Finance issued a notice on doing a good job of the new rural cooperative medical care work in 2015, proposing that the per capita subsidy standard of all levels of finance for the New Rural Cooperative Medical Care be increased by 60 yuan on the basis of the 2014 standard to reach 380 yuan. 2017, the per capita subsidy standard of all levels of finance for the New Rural Cooperative Medical Care be increased by 30 yuan on the basis of the 2016 standard to reach 450 yuan, of which the central government will provide a subsidy to the new rural cooperative medical care system in accordance with the new standard. portion in accordance with the proportion of 80% in the western region and 60% in the central region, and a certain proportion of subsidies to provinces in the eastern region respectively. Individual farmers' contribution standards will be raised by 30 yuan on the basis of 2016, reaching a national average of about 180 yuan in principle. Explore the establishment of a stable and sustainable financing mechanism that is compatible with the level of economic and social development and the affordability of all parties. Rural cooperative medical insurance is a medical security system of mutual ****ancial assistance created by China's peasants (agricultural households) themselves, and has played an important role in guaranteeing access to basic health services, and in alleviating the poverty of peasants due to illness and the return of poverty to peasants due to illness.
Legal basis: "The Ministry of Health on the standardization of the new rural cooperative medical health examination work" Article 4 The medical institutions undertaking the New Rural Cooperative Health Examination should have the conditions In principle, from the county and township levels of the New Rural Cooperative designated medical institutions, to select the medical institutions with strong service capacity as the medical institutions undertaking the New Rural Cooperative Health Examination task, and sign a service agreement to specify the number of medical examinations, quality, and the rights and obligations of both parties. Medical institutions undertaking health checkups for the New Rural Health Cooperative must have the appropriate instruments and equipment (electrocardiograms, ultrasounds, X-ray machines, biochemical analyzers, etc.), and have a sufficient number of medical staff with the appropriate licensing qualifications to be able to follow the appropriate technical operation standards. Medical institutions undertaking health checkups for the New Rural Cooperative should set up reasonable positions for health checkups according to the health checkup program, with at least one person for each health checkup program (including at least two persons for the testing program), and the personnel engaged in the checkups should have knowledge and experience related to health checkups and the prevention and treatment of common diseases of the rural population, and should clearly define the management responsibilities and determine the corresponding management and quality control personnel.