1. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, held on October 11, 2005, adopted the "Proposals of the Central Committee on the Formulation of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development", which included (production safety) in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan". This is not the case since the founding of the country.
2. Among the goals for economic and social development during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, it was proposed that by 2010, new progress would be made in the construction of democracy and the rule of law and in the building of spiritual civilization, that social order and (production safety) would be further improved, and that new progress would be made in building a (harmonious) society.
3. The Recommendations of the Central Government of the People's Republic of China on the Formulation of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development puts forward the idea of adhering to frugal development, clean development and (safe development) to realize sustainable development.
4. The "Proposal of the Central Government of the People's Republic of China on the Formulation of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" proposes eliminating outdated processes and technologies in accordance with the law, and closing down enterprises that destroy resources, pollute the environment and do not have (safe production conditions).
5. The "Proposal of the Central Government of the People's Republic of China on Formulating the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" proposes building (large coal bases), restructuring and revamping (small- and medium-sized coal mines), exploiting the utilization of coal gas beds, and encouraging the operation of coal and electricity.
6. Harmonious society is a society characterized by democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and fraternity, vitality, stability and order, and harmony between human beings and nature, and the six basic features are closely (intrinsically linked) to production safety.
7. "People-oriented" first of all to human life-oriented, the production safety work related to human life and health in (important position).
8. Safety technology refers to a set of measures taken (technically), (in terms of equipment) and personal protection in order to prevent accidents from occurring in production (business) activities and to safeguard the lives of workers by applying the viewpoints and methods of (safety system engineering), analyzing the causes of accidents, grasping the patterns of accidents, and formulating measures to prevent accidents from occurring.
9. After obtaining the safety production license, the enterprise shall not reduce the (safety production conditions), and shall strengthen the daily (safety production) management, and accept the (supervision and inspection) of the safety production license issuing authority.
10. Any unit or individual who violates the provisions of the Regulations on Work Safety Permits shall have the right to report to the authorities responsible for the issuance of work safety permits or to the supervisory authorities and other relevant departments.
11. The administrative penalties stipulated in the Regulations on Work Safety License shall be decided by the organ that (issues and manages) the work safety license.
12. Safety expenses are (self-extracted), (special account) stored by the enterprise, (special) for production safety.
13. The Central Economic Work Conference held on November 29, 2005, put forward production safety as one of the (8) main tasks of economic work in 2005.
14.The Decision of the State Council on Further Strengthening Work Safety calls for strengthening administrative law enforcement in supervising and monitoring work safety, and increasing administrative law enforcement and (economic penalties) according to the law for enterprises and their (persons in charge of) or (owners of) enterprises that have seriously neglected work safety.
15.The State Council's Decision on Further Strengthening Work Safety calls for efforts to build a work safety pattern that includes "unified leadership by the government, (supervision by departments in accordance with the law), (full responsibility of enterprises), public participation in supervision and broad support from the whole society".
16. The State Council's Decision on Further Strengthening Work Safety points out that the responsibility for work safety of leaders at all levels should be conscientiously implemented, and that work safety should be taken as an important element of cadres' performance appraisal, to be realized at all levels.
17. Diseases caused by exposure to factors such as dust, radioactive substances and other toxic and hazardous substances in (occupational) activities of workers in enterprises, institutions and individual economic organizations are called (occupational diseases).
18. China's current pattern of production safety is (government unified leadership, departmental supervision in accordance with the law, the enterprise is fully responsible for, the masses participate in the supervision, the community widely support).
19. Personal labor protective equipment refers to the personal protective equipment of workers in the production process in order to prevent or (reduce) accidental injury and (occupational hazards).
20. In the production process due to the objective existence of a variety of occupational hazards, in order to protect the workers' (safety and health), to be issued to workers effective personal protective equipment, personal protective equipment is labor protection (auxiliary measures).
21. The issuance of workers' personal protective equipment should be based on the needs of the enterprise's safe production and the prevention of occupational injuries, and different personal protective equipment should be issued according to different types of work and different (labor conditions).
22. Special protective equipment must be fully equipped according to the requirements of specific types of work, quality assurance, and should establish a regular inspection and (scrapping) system.
23. The five elements of production safety: (safety culture, safety regulations, safety responsibility, safety science and technology, safety investment).
24. The establishment of production safety (administrative licensing system), from the source to stop enterprises that do not have (production safety conditions) (enter) the market.
25. Occupational health, also known as (labor hygiene) refers to a set of measures taken technically, in terms of equipment and medical care and hygiene, in order to safeguard the health of workers in their production (business) activities, and to prevent and control occupational hazards such as (occupational diseases) and (occupational morbidity).
26. Casualty accidents refer to the enterprise workers in the process of production and labor, the occurrence of (personal injury and death, acute poisoning accidents).
27. All new construction, expansion, reconstruction and major technological transformation projects (including the introduction of the project), its labor safety and health facilities must be with the main (project design, construction, production and acceptance at the same time).
28. "Five at the same time" means that the leaders and organizers of the enterprise production (operation), must be clear that safety and production is an organic whole, to grasp the safety and production output (progress) together, in the planning, layout, inspection, summary, evaluation of the production work, at the same time (planning, layout, inspection, summary, evaluation) of the work of safety.
29. The labor protection policy of the labor union is ("safety first, prevention first, group prevention and control, prevention and control combined").
30. The national standard stipulates that the three permanent markings of safety helmets are (1) (the name of the manufacturer and its trademark, model) (2) (the year and month of manufacture) (3) (license number).
31. The four levels of labor protection legislation in China are: (1) (Constitution and basic laws) ---- considered and adopted by the National People's Congress and promulgated by "Decree of the President of the Chinese People's Republic of China"; (2) (laws other than the basic laws) - considered and adopted by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and promulgated by "Decree of the President of the Chinese People's Republic of China"; (3) (administrative laws and regulations) - considered and adopted by the State Council, and promulgated by "Decree of the President of the Chinese People's Republic of China"; and (4) (administrative regulations) - considered by the State Council and adopted by the State Council. administrative regulations) - formulated by the State Council and promulgated by "Decree of the State Council"; (4) (local regulations) - formulated by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government and their standing committees, and promulgated and implemented.
32. The three forms of production safety education in enterprises refer to the new (three-level safety education for workers, safety training for special operators and regular safety education).
33. The three forms of safety education refer to the (factory)-level safety education, (workshop)-level safety education and (post (section, team)) safety education for new employees and workers, which is the basic form of the safety education system in factories and mining enterprises.
34. Modern safety management, also known as modernization of safety management, refers to the comprehensive use of modern natural science, social science and management science in safety management, the best management of the enterprise's safety production, with a view to preventing the occurrence of (work-related accidents), reducing the frequency of (work-related accidents), and reducing the occurrence of (occupational diseases).
35.The eight-pronged policy of comprehensive dust control measures is ("publicize, revolutionize, water, dense, wind, protect, control and check").
36. Building construction "three treasures" are: (helmet, safety belt, safety net).
37. Measures to prevent the hazards of metal poisons are (organizational measures, health technology measures, personal protection measures and health care measures).
38. In accordance with the railroad labor protective equipment "four unified" (unified standards, unified plan, unified procurement, unified issuance) principle, standardize the procurement and supply management of labor protective equipment.
39. Personal protective equipment can be divided into protective head, face, eyes, (respiratory), ears, hands, feet, (body) and other 8 categories.
40. The five periods of labor protection for women refer to the labor protection of women (menstruation), pre-pregnancy and pregnancy, (prenatal and postnatal), (breastfeeding) and (menopause).
41. Units using labor protective equipment shall educate their workers to use labor protective equipment in accordance with the labor protective equipment (use rules and protection requirements).
42. Labor protective equipment (development, production, operation, distribution, use) and (quality inspection) units within the territory of the People's Republic of China must be carried out in accordance with the "Regulations on the Administration of Labor Protective Equipment".
43. Labor protection refers to the elimination of undesirable conditions and behaviors that endanger personal safety and health, the prevention of accidents and occupational diseases, and the protection of the safety and health of workers in the course of their work in accordance with the laws and regulations of the State, relying on technological progress and scientific management, and the adoption of organizational and technological measures, the contents of which include: (labor safety, labor hygiene, protection of female workers, protection of under-age workers, and the working time and vacation system).
44. Machine Mingluo (gears), (pulleys), saws, (conveyor belts), (flywheel) and other parts must be equipped with protective devices.
II. Single choice questions
1. environmental factors affecting human safety behavior is ( D ).
A. temperament, personality, emotions, abilities, interests, etc. B. social perceptions, roles, values, etc.
C. customs, fashions, etc. D. light, air temperature, air pressure, temperature, wind speed, oxygen content of the air, etc.
2. Workers suffer from silicosis mainly because of the prolonged inhalation of ( B )
A. lime B. silica dust C. gypsum
3. According to national regulations, all operations carried out in the fall height from the reference plane ( A ) above the height of the possibility of falling, are known as work at heights.
A. 2m B. 3m C. 4m
4. Suspension work in the open air is prohibited on days of gale and thunderstorm above (C) level.
A. four B. five C. six
5. If a user unit fails to provide workers with the necessary labor protective equipment in accordance with state regulations, it shall be punished according to the relevant provisions of (B); and if it constitutes a crime, the judicial department shall investigate the criminal responsibility of the relevant personnel according to law.
A. Measures for Administrative Punishments for Violation of the Chinese People's **** and the State Production Safety Law
B. Measures for Administrative Punishments for Violation of the Chinese People's **** and the State Labor Law
C. Measures for Administrative Punishments for Violation of the Chinese People's **** and the State Occupational Safety and Health Law
6. Special operators must be trained and tested in accordance with the relevant provisions and standards of (C). Provisions, standards for training, after passing the examination to obtain an operating license, before independent operation.
A. Special Operators Safety Level Examination Management Rules
B. Special Operators Safety Skills Examination Management Rules
C. Special Operators Safety Technology Examination Management Rules
7. According to the "Chinese People's Republic of China *** and the State Mining Safety Law", Article (C) stipulates that: "Mining enterprises shall provide compassionate relief to the injured or dead of mining accidents according to state regulations. employees in accordance with state regulations to provide pension or compensation."
A.36 B.37 C.38
8. The driving speed of battery-operated vehicles in the factory area shall not exceed (C) km.
A.10 B.15 C.20
9. According to the State Council's Decree No.302 of 2001, if a local people's government or a government department obstructs or interferes with the pursuit of administrative responsibility of the persons responsible for a large-scale safety accident, the local people's government shall be punished. If a local people's government or government department obstructs or interferes with the pursuit of administrative responsibility for a person responsible for a large-scale safety accident, the main leader of the local people's government or the person in charge of the department in charge shall be given a punishment of (C) according to the seriousness of the case.
A. Dismissal or dismissal from public office B. demerit or warning C. demotion or dismissal
10. The following may lead to boiler furnace tube explosion is (B).
A. 24 hours non-stop use of the boiler B. poor water quality C. excessive slag
11. found that the boiler is seriously short of water, should be (B).
A Immediately into the water B strictly prohibit water, take emergency measures to stop the furnace C advanced water, such as the occurrence of abnormalities immediately stop the furnace
12. The following dust explosive inorganic dust is (B).
A. Flour B. Coal dust C. Cement dust
13. The following statement is wrong ( A ).
A. The larger the particle size of dust, the more likely to cause pneumoconiosis B. The higher the content of free silica in dust, the more likely to cause pneumoconiosis
C. The longer the exposure to dust, the more likely to cause pneumoconiosis
14. Can ordinary gauze masks prevent toxic gases from entering the body? (B).
A. Can B. Cannot C. Partially Can
15. All dangerous parts of machines should be ( C ) to ensure work safety.
A. marked with the machine manufacturer's name plate B. painted with warning colors C. fitted with suitable safety guards
16.Electrocution, ( A ) is the main cause of personal injury and death.
A.The human body receives electric current injury B.Burns C.Electroconvulsions
17.When the current through the human body reaches ( A ) milliamps, it is fatal to a person.
A.50 B.80 C.100
18.The first of the safety measures for working at heights needs to be ( C ).
A.safety belt B.safety net C.qualified workbench
19.The (B ) gas volatilized by the organic matter in the paint and decoration materials of furniture is harmful to human body.
A. alkene, alkyne B. benzene, phenol C. ether, alcohol
20. people trapped in the elevator should ( C ).
A. open the door to get out of danger B. from the top of the elevator to get out of danger C. telephone for help or shouting
21. Do not approach high-voltage poles, pylons, lightning rods, and stay away from at least (C) meters away in a thunderstorm.
A.10 meters B.15 meters C.20 meters
20. New, renovation and expansion projects should be included in the (C) investment in safety facilities.
A.Enterprise cost B.Security measures funding C.Construction project budget estimates
22.Production and management units must provide employees with labor protective equipment in line with national standards or (C) standards.
A. local B. the unit C. industry
23. production and management units to adopt new processes, new materials or the use of new equipment, must understand and master its safety and technical characteristics, to take effective safety protection measures, and employees to carry out specialized production safety (B).
A. Education and assessment B. Education and training C. Training and assessment
24. Production, operation, storage, transportation, use of hazardous chemicals and disposal of waste hazardous chemicals unit of ( C ) of the unit is responsible for the safety of hazardous chemicals.
A. Head of the security department B. Head of the security department C. The main person in charge
25. Employees are both the protection of work safety, and the realization of work safety ( C ).
A. Key B. Guarantee C. Basic elements
26. boiler safety valve inspection cycle for (B).
A. half a year B. 1 year C. 2 years
27. workbench, machine tools used on the local lighting, the voltage shall not exceed ( C ).
A. 48 volts B. 110 volts C. 36 volts
28. Chronic benzene poisoning on the human body is the most damaging ( C ).
A. Respiratory system B. Digestive system C. Hematopoietic system
29. Noise level more than (C) decibels, the human hearing organs are prone to acute trauma, resulting in rupture of the tympanic membrane bleeding.
A.100 B.120 C.140
30. The danger of using carbon dioxide fire extinguishers in small places where the air does not circulate is (B).
A. Poisoning B. Oxygen deficiency C. Explosion
31. The color of helmets varies according to the operating environment, for example, ( A ) helmets are appropriate for work in explosive workplaces.
A. red B. yellow C. white
32. To extinguish flammable gas fires, the fire should be (C) extinguished.
A. with foam fire extinguishers B. with water C. with dry powder fire extinguishers
33. The main component of the harmful gases produced during welding operations is (A).
A. Nitrogen oxides B. Carbon dioxide C. Chlorine gas
34. According to the State Council Decree No. 302 of 2001, local people's governments at all levels should be held at least once in (B) time to prevent the work of large-scale safety accidents.
A. Every 2 months B. Every quarter C. Every 6 months
35. Workplaces where the room temperature is higher than (A) degrees Celsius and the relative humidity is more than (A) are called high-temperature workplaces.
A. 30 degrees Celsius, 80% B. 35 degrees Celsius, 80% C. 30 degrees Celsius, 85%
36. The perimeter of the grid of the safety net shall not be larger than (B ).
A. 5 centimeters B. 10 centimeters C. 15 centimeters
37. When using a fire extinguisher to extinguish a fire, the person's standing position should be (C).
A. Upwind B. Downwind C. Sidewind direction
38. The state regulations a helmet weight should not exceed (A) grams.
A.400 B.500 C.600
39. Site night lighting lines, lamps shall not be erected below the height of (A).
A. 2.5 m B. 3.5 m C. 5 m
40. Occupational disease diagnosis and identification office shall be accepted for identification within (B) days of the date of identification organization.
A.30 B.60 C.90
41.Occupational safety and health monitoring physical examination, the cycle of first-line workers for (C) once.
A.3 years B.2 years C.1 year
42.Life noise is generally below (A) dB, and there is no direct physiological harm to people.
A.80 B.85 C.90
43.Photocopiers produce the following (B) harmful substances.
A.High noise B.Harmful gas C.High-frequency electromagnetic wave
44.The sign of no fireworks is to tell people ( B ).
A.has left the hazardous area B.is entering the hazardous area C.is entering the safe area
45.Multiple Choice:Static voltage can occur on-site discharges, generating static sparks that can cause fires.Ask about static voltages of up to ( C ) volts.
A.50 volts B.220 volts C.tens of thousands of volts
46.According to the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, when an employer enters into a contract with a worker, he or she must state ( B ) in the labor contract and must not conceal or deceive.
A. toxins that may be produced in the course of work
B. hazards and consequences of occupational diseases that may be produced in the course of work, measures for protection against occupational diseases and treatment?
C. Labor protection supplies provided by the unit
47.When workers work within an environment where noise hazards exist, their units should first consider ( A ) methods to improve.
A．Engineering controls to reduce the noise B．Providing suitable hearing protection
C．Paying for the cost of hearing tests and consultations
48. A person working for a long period of time in a noise environment of ( A ) decibels can lead to permanent hearing damage.
A. 120 B. 100 C. 80
49. The human body will be harmed to different degrees by electromagnetic fields due to ( C ).
A. Current B. Voltage C. Electromagnetic radiation
50. The following ( C ) kinds of situations are work-related injuries.
A. workers fall on their own route to and from work B. injured at work due to drunkenness C. hit by a car on the way home from work
51. If someone is in the danger zone where a high-voltage power line accidentally falls to the ground, the following ( C ) kinds of methods to get out of the danger zone are prone to cross-step voltage electrocution.
A. Jumping with both feet together B. Jumping with one foot C. Running out at a fast pace
52.( A ) is the last line of defense to protect personal safety.
A. Individual protection B. Isolation C. Evacuation D. Rescue
53. flammable and explosive places can not wear ( B ).
A．Cotton overalls B．Chemical fiber overalls C．Anti-static overalls
54. The correct way to hang the buckle of the seat belt is ( B ).
A. low hanging high with B. high hanging low with C. flat hanging flat with
55. self-rescuer is a small portable underground (B) equipment.
A．Ear protectors B．Anti-toxic respiration C．Gas detection
56.Special labor protective equipment to implement ( B ) system.
A．Safety mark management B．Registration C．Filing
57. When removing harmful dust spread in the workplace, ( B ) should be used.
A．Broom B．Vacuum cleaner C．Hair dryer
58．Inhalation of excessive (A) can cause respiratory system tumors.
A. Asbestos dust B. Dust C. Iron powder
59. (A) can damage human health through the skin.
A. Mercury B. Dust C. Carbon
III. Multiple choice questions
1. Labor protection is based on national laws and regulations, relying on technological progress and scientific management, and adopting organizational and technical measures to:
A. Eliminate undesirable conditions and behaviors that threaten the safety and health of the human body
B. Prevent accidents and occupational diseases
C. Protect the safety and health of the workers in the process of labor
C. Protect the safety and health of workers
C. Protect the safety and health of workers in the process of labor. Health
D. Contents include labor safety, labor hygiene, protection of female workers, protection of underage workers, working hours and vacation system
2.
A. Level 1: 2 to 5 meters high work B. Level 2: more than 5 meters to 15 meters high work
C. Level 3: more than 15 meters to 30 meters high work D. Level 4: more than 30 meters high work
3. The national provisions of the safety color narrative, the correct is ( BCDE ).
A. The national safety color has five colors: red, blue, yellow, green and white
B. Red means prohibited, stop
C. Blue means instructions, which must be obeyed
D Yellow means warnings, attention
E. Green means hints, safe status pass
4. The following about labor protection supplies The following description of labor protective equipment is correct ( ACD )
A . The use of labor protective equipment, through the adoption of measures such as blocking, sealing, absorption, dispersion, suspension, etc., can play a role in protecting the body of the local or all from external aggression;
B. Under certain conditions, the use of personal protective equipment is the optimal protective measures;
C. Protective equipment to strictly ensure the quality of safety and reliability;
D. Protective equipment to wear comfortable and convenient, economical and durable. convenient, economical and durable.
5. Safety production license issuing authority shall bear the responsibility (ABC )
A. should strengthen the supervision and inspection of enterprises to obtain a safety production license;
B. who approves, who supervises, who is responsible;
C. found that the enterprise does not have the "Regulations on the Safety Production License" of the safety production conditions, should be suspended or revoked its safety production license. revoke its safety production license.
D. Enterprises are responsible for production and business activities, and the issuing authority mainly focuses on prior authorization.
6. According to the Work Safety Law, the following (ABCD) are the rights of employees?
A. Right to Know B. Right to Suggestion C. Right to Refuse D. Right to Emergency Avoidance
7. The forms of rewards for work safety are (ABC)
A. Honorary Rewards B. One-time Material Rewards C. Rewards for Promotions and Advancement D. Increase in Wages
Four. Judgment Questions
1. Production safety management, adhere to the policy of safety first, prevention first, comprehensive treatment. (√)
2. The main person in charge of the production and management unit is responsible for the leadership of the unit's production safety work. (×, overall responsibility)
3. The state implements a system of accountability for production safety accidents. (√)
4. Production and management units should have the necessary capital investment for safe production conditions, and bear responsibility for the consequences of insufficient capital investment for safe production. (√)
5. Special operators after training, such as the assessment failed, can be made up within two months, make-up exams, make-up exams still failed, can be made up within one month again. (×, should be re-training, training and re-examination)
6. Engaged in two kinds of special operations personnel, as long as one of the special operations training and assessment, you can go on duty to operate two kinds of special operations. (√, should have to participate in two kinds of special operations training and assessment)
7. Production and operation units should have a greater risk factors in the production and operation of the premises and related facilities and equipment, set up obvious safety warning signs. (√)
8. Electricity safety requirements: when operating the gate switch, magnetic switch, the cover must be covered. (√)
9. Practitioners who find emergencies that directly endanger personal safety can report to the person in charge of the unit while working. (×, the right to stop the operation or after taking possible emergency measures to evacuate the workplace)
10. Production and management units shall not in any form enter into an agreement with the practitioners, exempting or alleviating their responsibility for the practitioners due to injuries and deaths in production safety accidents shall be borne by law. (√)
11. Production and operation units shall cooperate with, and shall not refuse or obstruct, the supervisors and inspectors of departments responsible for work safety supervision and management in the performance of their supervisory and inspection duties in accordance with the law. (√)
12. Production and management units in production safety accidents resulting in injuries or deaths, and damage to the property of others, shall bear the liability for compensation in accordance with the law; refusal to assume or its responsible person to flee and hide, shall be enforced by the public security department in accordance with the law. (×, should be by the people's court)
13. poisonous chemicals purchase vouchers and permits for the style and specific methods of application by the administrative department for industry and commerce. (×, should be the public security department of the State Council)
14. The main body of the work of production safety is the enterprise, so the work of production safety must adhere to the "legal person is responsible for the system" and "management of production must manage safety" principle. (√)
15. Oxygen and acetylene cylinders should not be less than 5 meters apart. (√)
16. Any electrical equipment is considered to be energized until it is verified that it is not. (√)
17. No unit or individual shall produce, operate, import and use equipment or materials that may produce occupational disease hazards that are expressly prohibited by the state. (√)
18. Female workers are required to wear protective hats but not gloves when machining. (√)
19. The labor union, when reviewing and accepting the "three simultaneous" review and acceptance of new construction, reconstruction and expansion projects, only gives opinions, but has no right to participate in the acceptance. (√, trade unions have the right to participate in and give opinions)
20. Work types engaged in seriously toxic operations and particularly heavy physical labor should have their working hours appropriately shortened, and generally have a four- to six-hour workday. (√)
21. The difference between underage workers and child laborers is that underage workers aged 16 to 18 are permitted to be hired under certain conditions but are given special protection; while child laborers are younger than underage workers and are prohibited by law from being hired. (√)
22. Production and management units should provide production safety education and training for employees, but when the production task is heavy, employees can be on the job first, and then trained. (×, must be trained first, then on the job)
23. Leakage protector can protect personal safety, but also to the low-voltage system or equipment to the ground insulation condition to play a monitoring role. (√)