At present, artificial intelligence integrates a variety of disciplines such as computer science, neurobiology, linguistics, etc., which has attracted the increasing attention of many disciplines, and has developed into a cross-discipline with a wide range of applications. The following is the relevant information of my carefully organized college final paper on the development of artificial intelligence, I hope it will be helpful to you!
A Brief Introduction to the Development of Artificial Intelligence University Final Paper Part IThe Current Status and Future Development of Artificial Intelligence
I. Overview of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence since its birth a few decades ago, in the rugged road has made gratifying progress. At present, AI integrates various disciplines such as computer science, neurobiology, linguistics, etc., and has attracted increasing attention from many disciplines, and has developed into a cross-discipline with a wide range of applications. Although Artificial Intelligence has made rapid development, like many emerging disciplines, Artificial Intelligence has not yet been defined in a unified way. The development of artificial intelligence has attracted the attention of the academic community, and although there are various statements and definitions in the academic community, in terms of its nature, artificial intelligence is a new discipline that studies, designs and applies intelligent systems to simulate human intelligent activities. The purpose of artificial intelligence is to use a variety of automated machinery or intelligent machines to mimic, extend and expand human intelligent thinking, so as to realize the humanization of computer network management.
Second, the history of artificial intelligence research
(a) 1956-1970
Artificial Intelligence was born in a historic gathering. In order to make computers more ? intelligent? or computers with intelligence, a two-month summer symposium was held in the summer of 1965 at Dartmouth University in the U.S. Ten distinguished scientists from the U.S. in the fields of neurology, psychology, mathematics, information science, and computer science came together to *** to learn and discuss the problems associated with using machines to simulate human intelligence and to propose the formal adoption of the term ? Artificial Intelligence AI? as a term. Thus, an emerging discipline to study how to use machines to simulate human intelligence? Artificial Intelligence was born.
(II) 1971 - the end of the 80s
In science, the road ahead is never smooth, success and failure, smooth and frustration will always be intertwined. Artificial Intelligence is no different, and has encountered its fair share of problems since its birth to development some time ago. In this difficult environment, there are still a large number of scholars of artificial intelligence research. While summarizing the experience and lessons learned from the previous period of research work, they learned from Feigenbaum? Knowledge-centered? The point of view to carry out artificial intelligence research has found a new way out.
(C) 1980s to the present
Artificial Intelligence gradually to the multi-technology, multi-methods of the comprehensive integration and multi-field, multi-disciplinary comprehensive development. Scholars from other disciplines have successively infiltrated the theories and methods of their own disciplines into artificial intelligence, which has led to the phenomenon of multidisciplinary crossover in research on artificial intelligence. The penetration of various disciplines into artificial intelligence reflects a current trend in the development of artificial intelligence, and the results of its penetration are not very obvious now and need the test of time. At present, artificial intelligence technology is developing in the direction of large-scale distributed multi-expert collaborative systems, large-scale distributed artificial intelligence, generalized knowledge expression, parallel reasoning, integrated knowledge base, multiple expert system development tools, large-scale distributed artificial intelligence development environment and multi-intelligence collaborative systems in a distributed environment.
Third, the application of artificial intelligence
At present, artificial intelligence has been applied in many fields, and its application areas are as follows:
(a) Application in enterprise management
Liu Yuran mentioned in the "Talk about the application of artificial intelligence in enterprise management" to the application of artificial intelligence in enterprise management, that the work to be done is to figure out the relationship between human intelligence and artificial intelligence, starting from the development goals of the enterprise, in-depth understanding of the connotation of artificial intelligence, building the application platform of artificial intelligence, research and development of enterprise intelligent software, so that artificial intelligence can play a key role in enterprise decision-making.
(ii) Application in the field of medicine
Artificial intelligence is developing rapidly in foreign countries and has made great achievements in medicine. The earliest successful application of artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis abroad is the MYCIN expert system. Scientists in the United States and other developed countries have successfully developed a micro-robot for human vascular therapy, in addition, in the near future, will create robots that can move freely in the capillaries.In the early 1980s, our country has successfully applied artificial intelligence in medicine, and in this regard there have been new breakthroughs, for example, many institutions of higher learning and research institutes*** with the development of medical computer expert system based on artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence-based medical computer expert system, and successfully applied to clinical.
(C) in the mining industry
The first artificial intelligence expert system applied to the mining industry is the U.S. expert system PROSPECTOR, the system is used for exploration and evaluation, regional resource valuation and drilling well location selection, etc., for the mining industry to bring convenience. 1980, the U.S. mining companies in the artificial intelligence to increase the investment in the mining industry. Bureau of Pittsburgh Research Center in cooperation with other units to develop an expert system for coal mine development.
(D) in the application of technology research
The application of artificial intelligence in technology research, first of all, is applied to the field of ultrasonic nondestructive testing and nondestructive evaluation. In the field of ultrasonic nondestructive testing and nondestructive evaluation, at present, expert systems are widely used to judge and categorize the nature, size and shape of defects in ultrasonic damage. This application saves a lot of manpower, in addition to the application of these techniques, so that the positioning of nondestructive testing, qualitative and quantitative reliability has been substantially improved for nondestructive evaluation has laid a good foundation for the determination.
(V) in the application of electronic technology
Artificial intelligence in the field of electronic technology has a long history of application. With the rapid development of the network, the network problem is increasingly prominent, the safety of network technology has become the focus of our concern. Therefore, on the basis of traditional technology to improve network security technology, and vigorously develop mining technology, immunization technology, and the development of intelligent machines, artificial intelligence technology in this regard provides us with the possibility.
Fourth, the current status of the development of artificial intelligence
Foreign development status. At present, artificial intelligence technology is developing rapidly in developed countries. Especially in the United States, the development is more rapid. In the field of artificial intelligence technology is very active in the IBM company, a new breakthrough in intelligent computers, successfully produced a computer with one-thousandth of the intelligence of the human brain, and is developing a more powerful supercomputer. According to its internal sources, it is expected that after the development of the supercomputer, its intelligence level will be roughly equivalent to that of the human brain. In addition to IBM, other companies have stepped up research in this area, and it is estimated that in the next few years the results are even more impressive.
Domestic development status. The twenty-first century is the era of information technology, as the essence of modern information technology, artificial intelligence technology is bound to become the frontier and focus of science and technology in the new century. In China, for a long time, experts have been developing human-like robots with human behavioral characteristics as the goal of the struggle. The development level of robots is not only related to the level of computer science and technology, but also closely related to the development level of all aspects of a country's industry. University of Science and Technology of China in the national fund support, after ten years of research and study, in 2000, successfully developed China's first human-like robot.
V. Future Development
Once the research of artificial intelligence makes breakthrough progress, it will have a significant impact on the information age and human civilization. The development of science today, on the one hand, is a high degree of differentiation, disciplines are constantly subdivided, new disciplines, new fields continue to arise; on the other hand, is a high degree of integration of disciplines, more cross-cutting and integrated trend, emerging disciplines and cross-disciplines continue to emerge. This general trend of large discipline crossover is especially prominent in the artificial intelligence discipline. By brain science, cognitive science, artificial intelligence and other *** with the study of the nature and mechanism of intelligence, the formation of cross-disciplinary intelligence science. Disciplinary intersection will give rise to more research results, for the artificial intelligence discipline as a whole, to make a breakthrough, the need for multiple disciplines to cooperate and synergize to achieve innovation in cross-disciplinary research.
Artificial intelligence has always been at the forefront of computer technology, and the field and direction of its research will largely determine the direction of development of computer technology. Today, there are already many AI products integrated into our daily lives. In the future, the development of AI technology will bring a greater impact on our learning, life, and work.
Next page share more excellent <<< < An Introduction to the Development of Artificial Intelligence College Final Essay