routine blood test
What is a blood routine? Blood routine is one of the most basic laboratory tests in clinic. Routine blood tests include red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin and platelet count. Blood routine is to collect finger blood or earlobe peripheral blood by acupuncture, dilute it and drop it into a special counting plate, and then put it under a microscope to count the number of blood cells. The commonly used symbols on the blood routine test sheet are: RBC stands for red blood cells, WBC stands for white blood cells, Hb stands for hemoglobin (hemoglobin), and PLT stands for platelets.
Urine routine and blood routine renal function examination
Renal function examination is some targeted examinations to understand renal function. Routine items are blood tests, including three items of renal function (creatinine, uric acid and urea nitrogen). If necessary, it can be judged by urine examination or kidney B-ultrasound.
In the early stage of renal injury, most patients may have no symptoms at all, or the symptoms are mild and easy to be ignored. However, with the progress of the disease, symptoms of different degrees can gradually appear, such as fatigue, fatigue, eyelid, face or lower limb edema. Early renal function examination can find problems, so as to avoid irreversible damage to the kidney and even develop into uremia. Therefore, people with the above symptoms or patients with diabetes and hypertension should have regular renal function examinations every year.
liver function test
What is a liver function test? Liver function reflects the physiological function of the liver. The purpose of liver function examination is to check whether there is any disease in the liver, the degree of liver damage, find out the cause of liver disease, judge the prognosis and clarify the cause of jaundice. Several representative indexes are often selected for liver function examination, such as protein metabolic function examination, bilirubin metabolic function examination, liver dye excretion test and various serum enzyme examinations, including bilirubin, albumin, globulin, transaminase, bile enzyme, blood ammonia and thrombin time.
Blood pressure check
Blood pressure examination is a routine physical examination item, and the measured blood pressure value is an important basic index to measure human health.
The fluctuation of blood pressure can reflect human health in real time. If blood pressure rises abnormally, pay attention to the possibility of hypertension syndrome. If a woman suffers from hypertension during pregnancy, it may affect the development of the fetus and seriously threaten the health of mother and baby. If the value is a drop in blood pressure, it is necessary to distinguish whether the value of the drop is within the normal range. Under abnormal circumstances, long-term hypotension can lead to human shock or fetal distress syndrome after pregnancy.
It should be reminded that if women have symptoms such as dizziness, headache, chest tightness or obvious fatigue and edema, and obvious weight gain in a short time, they should check their blood pressure as soon as possible to find out the reasons. If the blood pressure exceeds the normal range, you need to see a doctor.
blood lipid examination
Pregnant women are affected by hormones or diet during pregnancy, which is easy to cause hyperlipidemia. Hyperlipidemia will increase the burden on the liver, thus inducing other pregnancy complications. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out blood lipid examination to prevent the harm of hyperlipidemia to pregnant women and their fetuses. What do you think of the results of blood lipid test? Normal values of blood lipids are as follows:
1, total cholesterol
The normal range is 5.23-5.69 mmol/L ... In 2007, "Guidelines for the Prevention of Adult Dyslipidemia in China" determined the TC reference range of China people: the appropriate range: less than 5.18 mmol/L (200 mg/dl); Edge elevation: 5.18-6.19 mmol/l (200-239 mg/dl); Elevated: higher than 6.22 mmol/L (240 mg/L).
2. triglycerides
The normal range varies greatly, from 0.5 to1.7 mmol/L.
3.HDL-C high density lipoprotein cholesterol
The normal range is greater than 1.00 mmol/L. ..
4.LDL-C low density lipoprotein cholesterol
The range is less than 3.12mmol/L. ..
5. Lipoprotein (a) lipoprotein
The serum concentration of healthy adults is less than 300 mg/L.
6. Phospholipids
Synthesis is most active in the liver, mainly secreted by bile and intestine, and excreted from feces. Phospholipids are also important components of cell membranes. The normal range is 1.3-3.2 mmol/L. ..
7. Free fatty acids
Under normal circumstances, the content of blood is extremely small, which is easily affected by various physiological and pathological changes. Therefore, it can't be judged by a single test result, but by continuous dynamic observation. The normal range is 0.4-0.9 mmol/L.
8.PPD is a small and dense low-density lipoprotein.
Normal range: Type A: more than 25.5 nm; Type B: less than 25.5 nm.
Apolipoprotein Aⅰ
Normal range: In 2007, Guidelines for Prevention of Adult Dyslipidemia in China determined the reference range of China people:1.20-1.60 g ∕ L.
10, 10 apolipoprotein b
Normal range: 0.80- 1. 10g ∕ L
1 1, apolipoprotein e.
Normal range: 0.03-0.06g/L.
Blood sugar test
Blood sugar test is to check by blood test. By knowing the standard value of blood sugar, we can know whether the blood sugar of pregnant women is high or low, and give corresponding life guidance in time to help pregnant women and fetuses spend their pregnancy healthily. So what is the normal value of blood sugar?
1, fasting of pregnant women: no more than 5.1mmol/L.
2. Pregnant women's postprandial 1 hour: generally, the postprandial 1 hour blood sugar value is used to detect pregnant women's diabetes. Authoritative data show that the normal level of blood sugar is that 1 hour after meals should not exceed10.0 mmol/L.
3. Two hours after meals for pregnant women: Generally speaking, the normal postprandial blood glucose value should not exceed11.1mmol/L, while the normal postprandial blood glucose value of pregnant women should not exceed 8.5 mmol/L. ..
It is helpful for pregnant women to improve the level of prevention and treatment of diabetes by detecting the normal value of blood sugar and understanding the standard value of blood sugar.
Can diabetes get pregnant?
Can diabetes get pregnant? Diabetes can be pregnant, but diabetic mothers should monitor their blood sugar levels and do a good job in prenatal examination. Most gestational diabetes mellitus does not need insulin to control blood sugar. Blood sugar can be controlled by simple diet control and exercise management, such as eating more meals and exercising more. It is best to follow the guidance of a nutritionist and take care of the normal development of the fetus while controlling sugar.
To prevent gestational diabetes, the most basic principle is a diet with low sugar, low fat, high protein and high cellulose, plus eating less and eating more meals. You can reduce the staple food rice and flour and eat the original cooked oats instead.
Another important task to prevent gestational diabetes is to quit laziness and coquetry and strengthen exercise during pregnancy. Walking is the most suitable exercise for pregnant women. You can walk faster and sweat a little. Don't sweat, let alone run. It is best to exercise after three meals and go out for a walk half an hour after meals.
Normal value? blood sugar level
As we all know, both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia are harmful to health. Therefore, only when the blood sugar concentration is within the normal range can we supply sufficient nutrition to various organs and tissues of the body. Especially for pregnant expectant mothers, normal blood sugar levels will not endanger maternal and infant health. Generally speaking, the normal fasting blood glucose of pregnant women is 3.1-5.6 mmol/L.
The sugar in blood is called blood sugar, and in most cases it is glucose (abbreviated as Glu). Most of the energy required for the activities of various tissues and cells in the body comes from glucose, so the blood sugar must be maintained at a certain level to maintain the needs of various organs and tissues in the body. The fasting blood glucose concentration of normal people is 3.61~ 6.11mmol/L. When the fasting blood glucose concentration exceeds 7.0mmol/L, it is called hyperglycemia. Blood sugar concentration below 3.6 1mmol/L is called hypoglycemia.
Many people misunderstand the normal value of blood sugar and think it is a constant value, so if the blood sugar concentration rises or falls slightly, they will be very flustered. But under normal circumstances, the blood sugar concentration will fluctuate slightly during the day. Generally speaking, blood sugar is slightly lower before meals and slightly higher after meals. In addition, there are many situations that can also lead to fluctuations in blood sugar concentration, such as increased blood sugar after a cold; Sudden changes in working environment and living environment lead to temporary adverse reactions of patients; Long-term constipation will lead to metabolic disorder, adverse blood circulation and affect blood sugar, but this fluctuation is kept within a certain range.
Roche blood glucose meter
People with high blood sugar need to monitor their blood sugar frequently to avoid accidents. Roche blood glucose meter can monitor blood glucose, so what is the price of Roche blood glucose meter?
Roche blood glucose meter is an automatic blood glucose meter, which can display accurate results in five seconds. The test paper is automatically opened when it is inserted and closed when it is pulled out. The suitable temperature is 10 to 40 degrees and the relative humidity is less than 85%. The blood collection method is to collect blood from multiple parts inside and outside the machine, which can be used for blood collection of blood vessels, veins, arteries and newborns. The price of Roche blood glucose meter ranges from 300 to 900 yuan.
The Health Department of Roche Diagnostics Co., Ltd. mainly provides users with blood glucose detectors and other testing products, which are used to monitor diabetes and help patients control diseases. From the design of the world's first portable blood glucose meter to the launch of landmark new products, Roche Diagnostics has always given priority to meeting the different needs of diabetes monitoring.
Sheng Qiang blood glucose meter
Johnson & Johnson blood glucose meter can effectively measure blood glucose, so which one is better?
At present, the models of Johnson & Johnson blood glucose meters are not less than other brands, including: Johnson & Johnson steady-state blood glucose meters, Johnson & Johnson steady-state blood glucose meters, Johnson & Johnson steady-state blood glucose meters, and Johnson & Johnson steady-state blood glucose meters. Generally speaking, in terms of accuracy, several models of Johnson & Johnson are OK, all of which have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Johnson & Johnson blood glucose meter is a medical instrument for measuring blood glucose. There are many kinds of Johnson & Johnson blood glucose meters, Johnson & Johnson stable, Johnson & Johnson stable and Johnson & Johnson stable, and Johnson & Johnson stable and easy. Now, all the stable, stable and easy-to-use blood glucose meters have been discontinued, and only Johnson's stable and easy-to-use blood glucose meters are available. Johnson & Johnson steady-state home blood glucose meter costs 399 yuan, and Johnson & Johnson steady-state blood glucose meter costs about 799 yuan, which is available in JD.COM Mall.
blood-glucose meter
The blood glucose meter must be calibrated before use, so how to calibrate it?
Blood glucose meter refers to the instrument that patients detect capillary blood glucose by themselves. Little blood was collected and the results were quick. It is widely used in clinic at present. The blood glucose meter should be calibrated once every six months. Clinically, the measured value can be compared with the blood sugar measured by biochemical instrument. If the difference is larger than 1-2mmol/L, the blood glucose meter needs to be calibrated. Every blood glucose meter manufacturer will be equipped with special calibration test paper and calibration solution. By calibrating the test paper and calibration solution, we can see whether the current situation of the blood glucose meter is stable or not, and whether there is a big deviation. If there is any deviation, we can correct it with calibration test paper.
When the blood glucose meter is calibrated, the test strips are directly inserted together when it is closed, the current calibration code is displayed on the screen, and the blood drop symbol flashes. Press the C key once, and the correction code will be converted once, and you will find the same correction code as that on the test paper. Press the key to save the current correction code, and the symbol of blood drop flashes again. The table correction code was set successfully.
Normal range of blood sugar
If you want to measure blood sugar, it is most accurate to go to the hospital, so what is the normal range of blood sugar?
Blood sugar is divided into fasting blood sugar, 2-hour postprandial blood sugar and random blood sugar. Fasting blood glucose > normal 3.9mmol/L,
Blood sugar refers to the concentration of glucose in the blood. Glucose is an important part of human body and an important energy source. The human body needs a lot of sugar every day to provide energy and motivation for the normal operation of various tissues and organs. Blood sugar must be kept at a certain level to maintain the needs of various organs and tissues in the body. Too much or too little will do harm to the body.
Blood sugar value
There is a certain standard for glycemic index, so what is glycemic index?
Blood glucose indicators are generally divided into fasting blood glucose indicators and two-hour blood glucose indicators after meals. The normal range of fasting blood glucose is 3.9-6.1mmol/l; The normal range of blood glucose index is 4.4-7.8 mmol/L two hours after meals. If it exceeds these normal high values, it belongs to abnormal blood glucose. Fasting blood glucose is greater than 6. 1 and less than 7. 1mmol/L, which belongs to impaired fasting blood glucose. If it is greater than or equal to 7. 1mmol/L, it is diagnosed as diabetes. However, two hours after meal, the blood glucose is more than 7.8mmol/L and less than11.1mmol/L, which can be diagnosed as impaired glucose tolerance. If it is greater than11.1mmol/L, it can be diagnosed as diabetes.
Blood sugar can be judged by measuring glycosylated hemoglobin. The reference value of glycosylated hemoglobin in normal people is 4% ~ 6%. When the reference value is greater than 9%, the accuracy of predicting diabetes is 78%, and when the reference value is greater than 10%, the accuracy of predicting diabetes is 89%. It can be suggested that there are serious complications at this time and should be actively treated.
Coconut candy
Coconut candy tastes like coconut, so what is the efficacy and function of coconut candy?
Coconut candy is made of coconut as the main raw material and carefully processed by science and technology. Preserves the original flavor and nutritional components of coconut. Coconut sugar has smooth taste, rich coconut fragrance and unique flavor.
Coconut candy can be made by yourself. Usually, after drinking coconut juice, remove the coconut skin, peel off the yellow skin with a knife, leaving white coconut meat, wash it and cut it into thin slices. Pour water into the pot, bring to a boil, add coconut meat and cook for 5 minutes to soften the coconut meat, drain the water, pour it into a large bowl, add sugar and marinate for 40 minutes. After salting, all the sugar will turn into water. Pour into the pot, turn to low heat, and simmer until the water is dry, and cook until the sugar water is dry.
Abbott Antoinette blood glucose meter
Some people will use Abbott Antoinette to measure blood sugar, but what about Abbott Antoinette?
Abbott Antoinette blood glucose meter. Okay. Abbott USA is a world-famous manufacturer of medical test instruments. It has a history of 200 years. In 2002, Abbott's total sales reached $65.438+0.77 billion, ranking 654.38+0.000 in the Fortune 500. At the same time, it was rated as the 48th excellent company in America by Forbes magazine. Abbott has world-leading products in the fields of nutrition, medicines, medical devices, diagnostic instruments and reagents. Most medical personnel engaged in medical examination know that Abbott biochemical analyzer and Abbott blood cell counter are world-class in quality and accuracy.
Abbott's blood glucose meters include Abbott Lishan Blood Glucose Meter, Abbott Lishan Yuejie Blood Glucose Meter and Abbott Antuo Beyond Blood Glucose Meter. There are many choices of Abbott's glucose meter in the market, because it is a slightly painful glucose meter and the amount of blood collected is very small. The US FDA (US Food and Drug Administration) only approves blood collection from six parts. You can choose upper arms, forearms, thighs, calves, hands or fingers to alleviate the pain of blood collection from one heart with ten fingers. Especially suitable for children and the elderly who are often monitored.
Abbott Li Shu Tan blood glucose meter
There are many brands of blood glucose meters, and Abbott's glucose meter is one of them. How about Abbott glucose meter?
Abbott's blood glucose meter is highly rated. Abbott's blood glucose meter is Abbott's blood glucose meter, Abbott's blood glucose meter, Abbott's blood glucose meter.
In fact, there are many choices of Abbott's glucose meter in the market, because it is a slightly painful glucose meter, and the amount of blood collected is very small. The FDA of the United States is the only one that approves blood collection from six parts, such as upper arm, forearm, thigh, calf, hand or finger, to relieve the pain of blood collection from ten fingers to one heart. Especially suitable for children and the elderly who are often monitored. Abbott's glucose meter can store 250 groups of test data, including the average blood glucose of 7 days, 14 days and 28 days, the button cell of V3, and the original data are saved.
Abbott blood glucose meter
Abbott's blood glucose meter needs to be used correctly, so how to use Abbott's blood glucose meter?
Take out the isolation belt on the battery, press and hold the 1 switch to start the machine. Press the left key or the right key to change the tone setting. Press 1 to open the key, save the tone setting and enter the time setting. Press the left key or the right key to set the correct hours, and press ① to switch on and off the machine to save the settings, so as to complete the setting of the minute, day, month, day and hour mode date system in turn.
Then calibration: take out the calibration sheet, insert the side with the batch number or code on the calibration sheet upward into the test paper socket of the blood glucose meter until it is pushed tightly, check whether the batch number or code is consistent, and take it out and save it after calibration. Take out the test paper, put the contact surface with three black belts at the end of the test paper upward, insert it into the test paper socket of the blood glucose meter and tighten it. When the blood drop icon appears, it means that blood can be drawn.
Use a blood collection pen to collect blood from fingertips, forearms, upper arms and thenar. When the blood drops touch the white area at the end of the test paper, the blood drops will be sucked in and continue to drop blood at the end of the test paper until the blood glucose meter starts to detect. At the end of the countdown, the blood glucose meter will display the blood glucose results, take out the test paper, and the blood glucose meter will automatically turn off.
What is the reason for the high triglyceride?
High triglyceride is not a disease in itself, but it can cause disease, so what disease is high triglyceride easy to get?
Hypertriglycerids can cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as cerebral infarction and coronary heart disease. If not treated in time, it may also lead to secondary diseases, such as diabetes, pancreatitis, hypothyroidism, nephrotic syndrome and so on. In addition, high triglycerides in the body will make the blood sticky. If these sticky blood sticks to the blood vessel wall for a long time, it will easily lead to vascular sclerosis, which will slow down the blood flow and easily lead to thrombosis.
These clots will also stick to the blood vessel wall. If it falls off under the constant scouring of blood, it is likely to block blood vessels, especially after blocking blood vessels in organs, it will lead to organ ischemia and necrosis, and in serious cases it will be life-threatening.
Abbott Li Shu Tan blood glucose meter
There are many brands of blood glucose meters, and Abbott's glucose meter is one of them. How about Abbott glucose meter?
Abbott's blood glucose meter is highly rated. Abbott's blood glucose meter is Abbott's blood glucose meter, Abbott's blood glucose meter, Abbott's blood glucose meter.
In fact, there are many choices of Abbott's glucose meter in the market, because it is a slightly painful glucose meter, and the amount of blood collected is very small. The FDA of the United States is the only one that approves blood collection from six parts, such as upper arm, forearm, thigh, calf, hand or finger, to relieve the pain of blood collection from ten fingers to one heart. Especially suitable for children and the elderly who are often monitored. Abbott's glucose meter can store 250 groups of test data, including the average blood glucose of 7 days, 14 days and 28 days, the button cell of V3, and the original data are saved.
blood test
Many tests actually require blood tests, so what can a blood test detect?
A blood test can detect many things. For example, a blood test can detect whether an individual's blood type is A, B, O or AB. A blood test can find out whether there is anemia. Some people are pale, tired and weak, and have severe anemia at the time of examination, such as hemoglobin < 80g/L. In addition, blood tests can also find out whether people have diabetes. Some people's fasting blood sugar has reached more than 8.0mmol/L, even more than ten millimoles per liter, which is already diabetes. We must pay attention to strict diet control.
During blood test, some people will have elevated alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase, and five items of hepatitis B also have positive results, especially hepatitis B surface antigen. This is a patient with chronic hepatitis B, so we must pay attention to the regular review of liver function and HBV-DNA, and carry out systematic treatment under the guidance of a doctor. Blood tests can also check tumor markers, such as alpha-fetoprotein, to screen for symptoms of liver cancer.