Pulandian District covers a total area of 2,677 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of Pulandian Economic Development Zone, Fengrong, Taiping, Tiexi, Yangshufang, Daliujia, Pikou, Chengzitan, Tangjiafang, Daitan, Lianshan 11 streets and Xingtai, Shabao, Anbo, Siping, Shuangta 5 towns and Lejia, Mo Pan, with the benefit of the three townships, a total population of 739,000 people.
History:
The present Pulandian district territory in the Warring States period belonged to the state of Yan Liaodong County. Qin followed the Yan system. In 195 BC (Western Han Dynasty), Touji County was established in today's Tiexi Street Zhangdian Village. In 190 A.D. (the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty), it belonged to Liaodong County of Pingzhou, a newly established state. In 238~274 AD (Three Kingdoms and Western Jin Dynasty), it still belonged to Liaodong County. In 404 A.D. (the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty), the city was divided by Goguryeo. In 668 A.D., the city was under the jurisdiction of the Andong Capital of the Tang Dynasty. In 916 A.D. (the first year of the Liao Shenzhu reign), all of Liaodong was transferred to Liao. In 919 A.D. (the fourth year of the Liao Shenshu), the Liao Dynasty set up Fuzhou (later changed to Fushu, with its seat in Fushu City) and Suzhou (with its seat in Jinzhou City) on the Liaodong Peninsula, and the city was divided into the two states. 1116 (the second year of the Jin Reign), the city was taken over by the Jin soldiers, and returned to Fushu. 1215, the city was ruled by a local separatist state called Daizhen State, which was annihilated by the Yuan Mongol army in 1233 and returned to the Yuan Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, the city belonged to Jin and Fuzhou Wandu Prefectures. In the Ming Dynasty, the city belonged to Jinzhou and Fushu Guards. In the Qing Dynasty, the city belonged to Fushu and Ninghai counties (after 1843, it was changed to Jinzhou Hall).In March 1898, Russia leased the city through the Treaty on the Lease of Land in Brittany. In 1899, Russia set up the Guandong Prefecture Office (with its seat in Lvshun) in the leased area, which consisted of five administrative districts, namely Jinzhou, Piuziwu, Liangjadian, Lvshun and islands, and three cities, namely Jinzhou, Lvshun and Piuziwu. The southern part of the city was colonized by Tsarist Russia, and the northern part was under the jurisdiction of the Qing government's Fuzhou. 1905, the end of the Russo-Japanese War, Japan replaced Russia to occupy the Dalian area. After the Japanese occupation of Dalian, the Jinzhou Military Administration was set up, under which there were 5 districts such as Piziwo, Pulandian, Liangjadian, etc. In 1908, Pulandian district was changed to Zuzhangsho, which was subordinate to Jinzhou Civil Affairs Bureau. 1919, Kanto Governor's Office was changed to Kanto Office, and 1930, Piziwo and Pulandian Civil Affairs Bureau was upgraded to Civil Affairs Bureau. 1934, the Japanese authorities changed the Kanto Office into Kanto Bureau, which was under the jurisdiction of Kanto Prefecture, and the Kanto Prefectural Bureau, which was under the Kanto Prefectural Government. Will system. Today, the southern part of the city set up Piziwo Civil Affairs Department, Pulandian Civil Affairs Department, under the 38 will (including Changhai County, 5 will, Jinzhou New District, Tuchengzi and other places 2 will).
In 1931, the Japanese imperialists launched the September 18th Incident, the occupation of the three northeastern provinces, Liaoning Province into Fengtian Province, jurisdiction of Fuxian (now the city of Wafangdian). 1932 March, the establishment of pseudo-Manchukuo, the northern part of the city territory of pseudo-Manchukuo Fuxian. 1936, pseudo-Manchukuo urban and rural areas of the implementation of the street and village system (the village, equivalent to the liberated district), the village of Fuxian jurisdiction are Fudong, mopan, Shuangtao , jianji, tongyi, gaoling, anbo, lushan, lianshan, xingtai, ride the river, baishan, xianglong, wangjia, shahe, tianjia 16 villages of all and fudong town (today's part of the town of chengzitan in the middle of the street north of the small bridge) of the greater part of the village of tiantai small part of the village. in 1945, on August 1, 1945, japan declared its unconditional surrender, and the chinese people's resistance to the war achieved a comprehensive victory. in early september, 0 jiaodong district party committee, in accordance with the spirit of the central government instructions, decided to Japanese pseudo-ruling period set up by the Pi Zi Wo, Pulandian Civil Affairs Department under the jurisdiction of the 38 will be the territory of the establishment of Xinjin County. September 25, China 0 under the leadership of the Xinjin County Government was proclaimed in the Pi Zi Wo. November 17th 0 Xinjin County Party Committee was established. 1958 November, by the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, the provincial government approval, the seat of the Government of Xinjin County from the Pi Zi Wo town moved to the town of Pulandian, the county organs from 15 onwards official office. November 30, 1991, approved by the State Council, the abolition of Xinjin County, the establishment of the city of Pulandian (county level). February 28, 1992, held the inaugural meeting of the city of Pulandian, the official listing of the office.
Economic strength:
In 2013, Puwan New Area (Pulandian City) realized a gross domestic product (GDP) of 78.24 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year (calculated at comparable prices, the same below). Among them, the primary industry added value of 10.3 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year; the secondary industry added value of 47.47 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year; the tertiary industry added value of 20.47 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year. The ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 13.2_60.6_26.2. The per capita GDP is RMB 84,216 (based on household population), which is converted to US$13,813 at the year-end exchange rate.
Social undertakings:
Education: In 2013, there were 10 general senior high schools with 12,098 students; 35 general junior high schools with 19,638 students; and 100 general elementary school with 34,292 students. There is 1 special education school with 133 students. There are 6,720 teachers working in the district (city), including 1,208 in general senior high schools, 2,544 in general junior high schools and 2,968 in general elementary school. There are 28 kindergartens in township centers and 104 public kindergartens. With an investment of more than 60 million yuan, the company took the lead in launching the operation of school buses, and 137 standardized new school buses were all put into use. The school security project is advancing solidly, the new recruitment of more than 300 campus security guards by the professional training of all on duty.
Health: There are 188 various types of health institutions in the region. Among them, 11 hospitals above the county and county level, 24 township health centers. Hospitals and health centers have 3365 beds. Health technicians 2998 people, including 1178 doctors, nurses 1097 people. Medical unit management system rationalization 0 completed, comprehensive reform of primary health care institutions fully implemented.
Culture and sports: the region has 22 cultural centers. Radio 1, 1 television station, radio and television relay station 6, 1 library, 1 museum, theater, theater 3. Television and radio integrated population coverage rate of 99%. National public **** cultural service system demonstration area through the acceptance of the library through the national level assessment, Beile farmhouse was named national advanced.
Science and technology:
There are 32,000 professional and technical personnel of various types in the district. Establishment of the only Agricultural Science and Technology Incubation Center and Agricultural Science and Technology Risk Demonstration Park in Dalian. Undertake two national Spark Program projects, 11 provincial and municipal science and technology key projects and a "Spark to enrich the people's science and technology project". The contribution rate of science and technology to economic growth has increased from 40% in the Ninth Five-Year Plan period to 54%, and it has entered the ranks of "National Science and Technology Progress Demonstration City".
Social Security:
In 2013, the annual per capita net income of rural residents in Puwan New District (Pulandian City) was 14,668 yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year; the annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 22,500 yuan, an increase of 17.6%. The per capita savings deposit balance of urban and rural residents at the end of the year was RMB 31,543, an increase of 14.9%. The integration of urban and rural areas in social pension insurance was basically realized, with the expansion of pension insurance for urban workers by 15,800 people and the addition of 28,000 people to medical insurance. The pensions of enterprise retirees were increased by 10% on average. The basic pension of urban and rural residents' pension insurance was raised to 150 yuan per month, and 214 million yuan was paid out. 15,000 landless farmers were included in the social security system, and more than 40 million yuan was paid out to more than 8,500 people as fixed subsidies for older landless farmers. Historical problems such as the "five-seven family workers" have basically been solved. Improve the new rural cooperative 20 kinds of major diseases reimbursement compensation policy, participation rate of 99.5%, the annual per capita funding standard of 400 yuan, to raise funds 240 million.
Environmental Protection:
The water quality of the main rivers in the region is good, the quality of groundwater remains basically stable, and the pollution of water quality of offshore waters has been effectively controlled; the urban garbage has been realized as centralized and harmless treatment, and the enterprises with high energy consumption, heavy pollution, and low benefit have been effectively controlled; the quality of the ecological environment has been greatly improved, and the energy consumption of 10,000 yuan of GDP has been reduced to 2 tons of standard coal, and the water consumption has been reduced to 89.7 tons; the water quality of the functional areas of the city meets the standard of 100 percent. The water quality of urban water function area meets the standard rate of 100%, the utilization rate of industrial solid waste disposal is 80%, the forest coverage rate is 43.1%, the degree of soil and water erosion control is 40%, and the declaration of the creation of 5 national-level ecological townships, 15 provincial-level ecological townships and 35 provincial-level ecological villages has been completed.
2012, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Safety Supervision identified Pulandian District as the first batch of national safe fishery demonstration counties.
In February 2017, Pulandian District was on the 2016 list of basic balanced counties (cities and districts) for national compulsory education development.
In February 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Safety Supervision identified Pulandian District as the 2014-2015 National Safe Fisheries Demonstration County.
In 2005, Pulandian District was ranked 30th among the top 100 counties of meat production in China in 2005.