Old Left Psychology Studio is happy to answer your questions.
There is a need, and a great need.
First of all, the rescue workers are the most need for psychological counseling crowd
Hubei and Wuhan outbreak of new coronary pneumonia epidemic is a very rare infectious disease disaster since the founding of the country, all over the world in order to support Wuhan, as soon as possible to overcome the epidemic, sent a lot of medical teams rushed to Wuhan to rescue; from the point of view of the crisis events in the public ****, this is a major public **** health crises, and the degree of its damage. We have all felt it, don't need me to say more.
Objectively speaking, the staff involved in the rescue, including medical personnel, but also party and government managers, PLA officers and soldiers, public security police, community workers, etc., they will be faced with three types of stressors: "rescue personnel infections and deaths", "traumatic stimulus" and "mission". "
If the medical staff is not able to provide the necessary information, it will be difficult for them to do so.
If healthcare workers fail to understand their own stressors and deal with them appropriately and promptly, the stress builds up to a certain level and can produce physical and psychological symptoms, such as physical and mental exhaustion, emotional instability, trance, depression, guilt for not trying to rescue people, helplessness, anger, images of the epidemic appearing involuntarily in their minds, depression, sadness, nightmares, or sleep difficulties, apathy, diminished interest in activities, and a lack of motivation. Difficulty in sleeping, apathy, reduced interest in activities, emotional numbness, excessive concern for the safety of others, or reluctance to talk about the rescue experience.
It should be noted that before the rescue, all medical personnel who went to Hubei and Wuhan need to undergo a unified training, not only to talk about the general knowledge and methods of the rescue of the new coronary pneumonia outbreak, but also to receive training in psychological crisis intervention. However, due to the emergency situation of this epidemic, all parties have to rush for time and urgent tasks to save lives, and generally have no time to care about the training of psychological counseling for rescue workers after the disaster, therefore, we say that rescue workers are the group of people who are most in need of psychological counseling, and they are also the group of people who are more likely to be neglected in our rescue work. They are to death, fighting against death, very much in need of psychological counseling, very much in need of psychological stress reduction!
Secondly, the fight against the epidemic not only needs to save patients, but also needs to "save hearts"
The medical and rescue personnel supporting Hubei and Wuhan are facing a lot of pressures and physical and mental problems, as are the people in the epidemic areas, i.e., the pressure of the crisis of life, the pressure of the living environment, and the pressure of the emotional trauma, and the pressure of the special medical personnel, who are infected with the huge pressure themselves. themselves are infected with great pressure, and their psychological and mental conditions are affected to different degrees. For example, in the Wenchuan earthquake, Yushu earthquake and Zhouqu mudslide rescuers, there is a significant proportion of rescuers suffered from mental trauma syndrome; in the Japanese Hanshin earthquake rescuers, 16% suffered from various psychological disorders.
This is known as "burnout syndrome," also known as "exhaustion" or "burnout. Due to the sincere ideals and beliefs of the medical rescue workers, sometimes they also have a kind of obsessive "excess treatment" or "insufficient rescue" guilt, culpability and so on. Once their psychological and reality deviation, self-psychological distress can not be mediated, their own will produce a huge psychological pressure, a variety of physical and mental symptoms will also appear. Therefore, medical personnel are in greater need of psychological care and stress relief. Therefore, my suggestion is to train them before the war "epidemic" and psychological counseling during the rescue process, the specific approach is:
First, the rescuer's professional knowledge and technology to be excellent, their own psychological "immunity" is strong, especially with the The psychological stress tolerance of special events, otherwise their own may become the object of the need for counseling, to bring the burden of rescue work.
Secondly, to grasp the characteristics of the psychological situation of the people in the epidemic area, characteristics, such as familiar with some infected people from the period of confusion, humane period to the disillusionment of the psychological development process, the development of targeted counseling program.
Third, master a variety of psychological counseling techniques, such as painting, music, games, hypnosis, relaxation, group counseling and other psychological counseling methods, according to the counseling of the age of the target audience, gender, occupation, education and other characteristics, to take different psychological counseling methods.
Fourth, a high degree of emotional intelligence, know how to listen, **** feelings and acceptance, remember to lecture, do not suppress the emotions of the person concerned, can pay attention to the depletion of the person's state, the language and behavior counseling should be artistic.
Fifth, the physical and mental health of the self is in good condition, the physical reserve is sufficient, not only to protect themselves, but also to support each other; not only to understand their own physical and mental limits, there can be scientific and healthy rescue work.
Sixth, at the end of each rescue mission, by the psychological counseling professionals and rescue personnel to do a simple talks and exchanges, asking rescue personnel to say a day's work down, they "think of what", "see what" or "have any insight", "what", "what", "what", "what", "what", "what", "what", "what", "what" and "what". Ask the rescuer to tell what he or she "thinks", "sees" or "has any insights" that he or she would like to share with other companions***. In this way, on the one hand, can reduce the individual because of excessive workload caused by physical and mental fatigue and emotional distress, on the other hand, can be cohesive rescue personnel morale, through the support of the group so that the individual to maintain the brain, physical and mental decompression and channeling state, for their own tomorrow's task of cheering and pumping.
Seventh, after the end of the earthquake relief mission, all the personnel involved in the rescue of the classification of psychological counseling, according to the physical and mental state of the rescue personnel, please psychological counseling professionals targeted to do case and group psychological counseling.
If you have different opinions, please leave a message in the comment section and we will continue to communicate.
As a Hubei answer a hair, very, very much needed!
Especially now under the epidemic, patients will be more anxious and fearful, doctors are vulnerable to some harm. The premise of the rescue is to protect themselves, in order to better help others.
At the same time, it is important to prevent ptsd.
The great doctors are giving of themselves today, and afterward I hope you enjoy the applause and cheers.
There is a great need for psychological guidance, especially professional psychological guidance and comfort. For different ages, not the same position of the white angels, need to be specific guidance. Retrograde people are very difficult, mental stress and labor than physical stress. They deserve to be treated well. Hats off to them!
There must be a professional psychiatrist!
Doctors and nurses, although they are professional health care workers, good at protecting themselves; but in the face of unfamiliar environments, unknown viruses, and the life and death of people around them, they are equally, if not more, afraid.
Don't think that the patient is in isolation, do not know the condition, there will be pressure. Doctors are also in isolation, not able to see their families, strong work pressure, strong infectious diseases, they are even more stressful.
Doctors and nurses in the era of peace also need timely psychological guidance; also in the case of pressure can not be released, suffering from battlefield syndrome.
It is a scientific attitude that everyone has negative emotions and needs to release stress at the right time. In the face of negative emotions in a stressful environment, use a scientific attitude to solve the problem, think of the worst and work toward the best.
There should be a professional psychologist. Doctors and nurses, although very brave, but also understand the professional technology, good at protecting themselves, but they are only professionally different from us, or have seven feelings of flesh and blood, will be fatigue, homesickness, but also frustration, the people around the accident, the same will be afraid.
Not to mention that doctors and nurses in the peace era need timely psychological counseling, that is, the iron blood warriors, but also in the case of pressure can not be released, suffering from battlefield syndrome.
It is a scientific attitude to recognize that everyone has negative emotions and needs to release pressure at the right time. Treating doctors and nurses as unearthly gods and goddesses is a cover-up.
The correct way to face the negative emotions in a stressful environment is to solve the problem with a scientific attitude, to think of the worst, and to work towards the best.
I'll answer your question, I personally do not think it is necessary to ask a psychiatrist to go, because in support of the medical team in Hubei doctors are good, and they themselves are doctors, know what they should do, the psychological has long been prepared for the mind, no matter what kind of difficulties they can overcome, they are not afraid of hard work, not afraid of hard work in the rescue of each virus patients on the front line, so the medical team in support of Hubei. said in support of the medical team in Hubei doctors will not have to send psychiatrists over.
There must be, and then strong people face such a big work pressure will have emotional problems, is the need to channel, even if the psychiatrist is also the need to supervise, even if nothing to do just go to listen, which is also the need for professional counselors to do!
I think it is needed, because individuals have different personalities, there are thinking about it, there are thinking about it, do not cooperate with the treatment, or a long time do not talk, the latter also have to be a counselor to solve the problem, there will be a better result ......
need. First of all, the state of this charge in the front-line health care workers love and care; Secondly, when he (she) the front-line work the same in isolation, while in the face of life and death in the environment, facing life and death, parting, struggling, pain, mourning, thinking, hanging within the multiple scenarios, which is a test of the entire national system and emergency response capabilities, but also to the limit of the front-line health care workers test. Before the national disaster, there is always someone at the forefront, always need to prostrate in the forefront, this time, you like the border guards, national defense forces, cutting-edge test, no flinch, no complaints, hard work! ...... country, the people of Hubei remember you, thank you, thank you again [handshake] [handshake] [handshake]
Too much need, because the psychological pressure, with the fear of this infectious disease, the exacerbation of the disease, or the recovery of the disease, plays a considerable role.