1. Risk assessment of potential accidents on the construction site
Through the identification and evaluation of the risk factors in the whole construction process, it is found that the impact of objects is likely to cause accidents, resulting in serious personal injury and property losses, which is listed as a major risk factor of the project.
For the above-mentioned potential accidents and emergencies, the project department shall prepare an emergency preparedness and response plan, and when an accident or emergency occurs, it shall ensure a quick response to minimize the possible consequences of the accident.
2. Composition and division of labor of emergency action team
2. 1: member of emergency leading group
Team leader:
Deputy team leader:
Members:
2.2 The project emergency leading group consists of communication group, alert group, evacuation group, emergency equipment supply group and emergency rescue group.
(1) distribution group
Team leader:
Members:
Main tasks: notify the project emergency leading group as soon as possible after the accident, be responsible for convening team members, making external contact and reporting to the competent department in time.
(2) Alert Group
Team leader:
Members:
Main tasks: protect the scene of the accident, avoid bystanders and monitor the development of the accident.
(3) Evacuation team
Team leader:
Members:
Main tasks: organize personnel evacuation, arrange evacuation routes and directions, and guide ambulances and fire engines to enter the site.
(4) Emergency Equipment Supply Group
Team leader:
Members:
Main tasks: responsible for the distribution, management and maintenance of emergency equipment.
(5) Emergency rescue team
Team leader:
Members:
Main tasks; Command personnel to rescue the wounded or materials, etc. Emergency personnel shall give necessary treatment to the wounded, and electricians shall be responsible for the management of on-site lighting and safe electricity use.
2.3 Responsibilities of the Emergency Team
A. All members firmly establish the idea of serving employees wholeheartedly.
B. Seriously study and skillfully implement emergency procedures.
C. obey the superior command and transfer.
D reform and check the safety performance and quality of emergency equipment and facilities.
E. organize team members to do a good job in simulation drills.
F. Participate in various emergency rescues within this scope.
3. General rules of urgent action procedure
3. 1 emergency team members should keep in mind the division of labor and act in groups.
3.2 After receiving the alarm, members of the emergency team should take their positions within 10 minutes.
3.3 The distribution group is responsible for receiving the accident report and notifying all members of the emergency response team.
3.4 According to the accident situation, report to the corresponding competent department.
The contact telephone number is as follows:
(1) Public Security:
Person in charge:
Contact telephone number:
(2) Major accidents:
Person in charge:
Contact telephone number:
(3) Emergency medical telephone
Emergency telephone number; 120
Emergency call:
(4) Epidemic situation report:
(5) Commonly used telephones:
Fire alarm telephone number: 1 19
Fei Jing: 1 10
Traffic accident: 1 12
4. Emergency procedures for objects to strike accidents
When an object strikes an accident in the construction area, the first person who finds the accident quickly reports to the emergency leading group, and the communication group immediately calls all members to the accident site to understand the degree of accident damage; The alert group and the evacuation group are responsible for organizing security personnel to evacuate the idle personnel at the scene. The alert group protects the scene of the accident and prevents other personnel from approaching the scene.
First-aid personnel immediately notify the head of the on-site emergency team to explain the injury situation and make necessary medical treatment according to the actual situation on site. If the injury permits, the rescue team is responsible for organizing personnel to carry the injured to a safe place; According to the report, it is up to the team leader to decide whether to call 120 medical emergency number and explain the situation of the wounded and the driving route; The communication group shall contact the vehicles on duty at any time to be present and stand by;
The communication group arranges personnel to direct the ambulance route at the entrance fork.
The alert group should quickly confirm the surrounding environment, organize personnel protection immediately when there are still dangerous factors, and prohibit personnel from entering or leaving.
Note: If the first decision-maker is absent, the second decision-maker can be the conductor; If the second decision maker is absent, the third decision maker can command, and so on.
On-site decision makers: team leader, deputy team leader and team leader.
The first unit: communication group and rescue group.
The second detachment: alert group and evacuation group, responsible for on-site alert and personnel evacuation.
The third detachment: the material group is responsible for providing stretchers, first-aid appliances and other equipment.
5. First aid for the injured
When construction workers are hit by objects, emergency personnel should rush to the scene of the accident as soon as possible, and call the surrounding personnel to inform the medical department in time, try not to move the patients and try to rescue them on the spot. If the patient is in a place unsuitable for construction, he must be transported to a place where he can be safely rescued. When transporting, he should find as many people as possible to carry it and observe the patient's breathing and facial changes. If it is a spinal fracture, don't bend or twist the patient's neck and body, don't touch the patient's wound, relax the patient's body, and try to put the patient on a stretcher or a flat plate for carrying.
6. Prevent objects from hitting accidents
1. Strengthen safety education, raise awareness of safety protection and improve workers' safety operation skills.
2. Correct use of "Three Treasures"
3. Reasonably organize crossover operation and take protective measures.
4. The demolition work has monitoring measures, construction scheme and disclosure.
5. Formulate special safety technical measures for hoisting operation.
6. Conduct safety disclosure for lifting workers and implement the "ten no lifting" measures.
7. The safety access opening and the safety protection shed are provided with double protection, which meets the requirements of safety specifications.
8. Strengthen the safety inspection, it is forbidden to throw down.
9. Control the height of the material stacking, especially the edge operation.
10. When working high above the ground, make disclosure, put tools in bags, and do not throw them.
1 1. The template has special safety technical measures, disclosure and inspection, and it is forbidden to pry it off in a large area.
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