In many foreign countries, the delivery of a dog usually requires the help of a specialized veterinarian. The veterinarian will use a number of specialized tools and equipment to ensure the safety and comfort of the dog. Here are some common tools and equipment:
1. Pliers - Pliers are tools that help the mother dog pull out the puppy. The veterinarian will point the pliers at the puppy's head or body and then help the mom pull the puppy out.
2. Belly Press - The belly press is used to apply pressure to the mother dog's abdomen to help her push out the puppy. This technique is called compression labor.
3. Cesarean section - In some cases, the veterinarian may decide to perform a cesarean section. This is where the puppies are surgically removed directly from the mother dog's abdomen.
2. Advance Preparation
Before the mom dog delivers the puppies, there are a few preparations that need to be made to make sure she is safe, healthy, and comfortable:
1. Prepare Towels and Warm Water - The veterinarian will wipe the puppies down with a wet towel to help them breathe well. Warm water can be used to clean the mom and puppy.
2. Set up a birthing room in the living room - Veterinarians and dog owners usually set up a safe and comfortable birthing room for the mommy dog to make sure she and the puppies stay comfortable and safe.
3. Ensure complete veterinary equipment - Whether it's forceps, belly presses, or other tools, all equipment must be intact.
4. Physical examination of the mother dog - The veterinarian will carefully check the mother dog's physical condition to make sure she is healthy and ready for any emergency operations that may be required.
3. Different responses to the situation
Different situations require the veterinarian and the dog owner to take different responses to ensure the safety of the life of the mother and the puppies:
1. Postponement of delivery - If the mother is not yet due, but is already showing signs of delivering the puppies, the veterinarian will recommend postponing the delivery. delaying the delivery. This is because delaying the delivery will help the mother recover from the preventive atrophy of the subcutaneous tissue, after which the delivery will take place.
2. Anesthesia - In some cases, the veterinarian may use anesthesia to ensure that the mother remains quiet and comfortable throughout the delivery.
3. Emergencies - If an emergency arises during the delivery, such as when the mother dog's life is being threatened, the veterinarian will act quickly to protect her and the puppies, using the necessary tools and equipment.
4. Post-delivery care
After delivery, the mother dog and puppies will need some special care and attention:
1. Monitoring - The veterinarian will monitor the vitals of the mother dog and puppies to ensure their health and comfort.
2. Keeping clean - The veterinarian or dog owner will need to keep the delivery room clean and hygienic, changing towels and cleaning up feces from where the mom and puppies are located frequently.
3. Breastfeeding - Whenever possible, moms should be encouraged to breastfeed their puppies to ensure their healthy development.
4. Initial Medical Treatment - The veterinarian will ensure that the puppy receives the necessary initial medical treatment and that any necessary preventative treatments are administered.
The above are the basic practices and key steps in delivering a dog in some foreign countries. Normally, once the mother dog has been delivered by a professional veterinarian, both she and the puppies should be safe through the process. At the same time, if you notice any abnormalities in your mommy dog, it is important to seek prompt medical attention to ensure her health and safety.