The difference between eye clinics and eye hospitals is that eye clinics do not set up operating rooms, do not carry out surgery, and therefore set up standards to be slightly lower, eye clinics to set up standards are mainly the following requirements:
1, departmental setup
With first aid room, clinic, mitigation room, pharmacy, examination room and other functional rooms, do not set up an ophthalmic Secondary specialty, no inpatient beds.
2, staffing
(1) no more than two practicing physicians, the scope of practice of ophthalmology, of which at least one has more than 10 years of ophthalmology practice experience and has the title of ophthalmology attending physician or above.
(2) Not more than two nurse practitioners practicing in ophthalmology, at least one of whom has more than three years of experience in ophthalmology and has the title of nurse practitioner or higher.
(3) No more than two pharmacy staff, of which at least one has a technical title of division or above.
(4) The setter shall have more than 5 years of experience in the scope of practice of ophthalmology.
3, housing configuration
(1) business room floor area of not less than 80 square meters.
(2) Each functional room must be independent.
4, equipment configuration
(1) Visual acuity meter, slit lamp, eye examining glasses, intraocular pressure meter, optometry, lens box, three-sided mirror, room angle mirror, front mirror, ultraviolet lamp, rapid disinfection furnace.
(2) Necessary first aid equipment.
(3) other equipment appropriate to the diagnostic and treatment services carried out.
5, the development of the corresponding rules and regulations, personnel responsibility system
Development of clinics compatible with the disinfection specifications, medical waste management system; the state developed or recognized ophthalmology medical care technical specifications; the above rules and regulations available in book form.
6, capital requirements
Total investment in place, the amount of not less than 300,000 yuan.
Two, the opening of eye hospitals need what equipment
1, eye A B ultrasound
Eye A ultrasound is mainly to measure the length of the eye, including corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, the thickness of the lens retina and so on.
B ultrasound is two-dimensional, can see more things, mainly used for the eye there is no foreign body, whether there is vitreous clouding, posterior detachment, retina whether there is a bulge, detachment, etc.
2, fundus photography
Withdrawal of pupils fundus photography is suitable for fundus disease screening, screening and diagnosis, especially for diabetic retinopathy screening, glaucoma screening, healthy people physical examination, and so on. It is especially suitable for diabetic retinopathy screening, glaucoma screening, and physical examination of healthy people. No pupil dilation, can save the patient and the doctor time, can increase the patient's dependence, does not affect the examiner driving, travel, etc.
3, ultrasound biomicroscope UBM
Ultrasonic biomicroscope (UBM) is a real-time on the living human eye related to the anatomical structure of the observation and study of a B-type high-frequency ultrasound diagnostic instrument, its resolution can reach the level of ordinary optical microscope. The resolution can reach the level of ordinary optical microscope. It provides a non-invasive high-resolution image of the anatomical structures of the eye's atrial angle and ciliary body, allowing physicians to clearly observe the anterior segment of the eye that could not be examined with the naked eye and related equipment in the past.
4, visual field meter
Visual field meter is used for physiological teaching to determine the visual field of the eye, and for medical ophthalmology nerve for the necessary determination of a specialized ophthalmic instruments. Visual field examination plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis and treatment of ophthalmic diseases. Visual field examination provides important information for ophthalmologists to diagnose and follow up major blinding eye diseases. Needless to say, visual field examination is an essential method for the diagnosis and monitoring of glaucoma and a number of other visual and optic nerve diseases.
5, electrophysiology
Visual electrophysiology examination technology to determine the formation of vision in the process of bioelectrical changes as an indicator of observation, from different perspectives to reflect the functional status of the visual system at different levels, with non-injurious, objectivity, qualitative, quantitative, reproducible characteristics, in the diagnosis of ophthalmologic diseases and identification, diagnosis of the disease's prognosis, evaluation of the efficacy of the treatment, visual function assessment, It plays an important role in the diagnosis and identification of ophthalmic diseases, prognosis of diagnosed diseases, evaluation of therapeutic effect, assessment of visual function, identification of disability, etc. It has been listed by the Ministry of Health as one of the necessary examination items for ophthalmology in Grade 3A hospitals.
6, fundus fluorescence imaging
Display of the fundus of the examination method of blood vessels. When you do it, the yellow fluorescein will be injected into the vein first, and then the fluorescein in the blood can show the blood vessels in the fundus clearly (including the lesions caused by diabetes to the destruction of blood vessels), and finally the details of the blood vessels in the fundus can be photographed to analyze whether there is any abnormality.
7. Coherence tomography
It is often referred to as the Oct examination, as if the CT of the eye, can show the tomographic image of the fundus tissue, which provides us with a brand-new window to re-understand and discover the fundus diseases from a new perspective, especially helpful in the diagnosis of macular diseases.
8, other equipment
IOLmaster, Eagle Vision, corneal map instrument, corneal endothelial lenses, anterior eye section analyzer, vision instruments and so on.