Lushan County, belonging to Ya'an City, is located in the western edge of the Sichuan Basin, northeastern Ya'an City, the upper reaches of the Qingyi River, and is the county hardest hit by the 5-12 Wenchuan Earthquake and the 4-20 Lushan Earthquake. The county covers an area of 1,166 square kilometers, with 46 villages (communities) and 256 village groups in 5 towns and 4 townships, and a resident population of 119,500 at the end of 2014, including 78,600 rural residents and 40,900 urban residents.
Basic introduction Chinese name ：LuShan County Foreign name ：LuShan Administrative district Category ：County Affiliation ：China Sichuan Subordinate area ：Luyang, Feixianguan, Shuangshi *** Residence ：Luyang Town Telephone area code ：0835 Postal code ：625600 Geographic location ：Southwestern edge of the Sichuan Basin Area ：1364 square kilometers Population ：119.5 thousand people (2014) Dialect : Southwest Mandarin - Guanchi dialect - YaMin dialect Climate conditions : Subtropical monsoon humid climate Famous scenic spots : Lingwu Mountain, Longmen Cave Train station : Ya'an station License plate code : Sichuan T Longitude : 102°52'-103°11' East Latitude : 30°01'-30°49' North Latitude : 511826 Administrative code : 511826 GDP : 2.944 billion yuan GDP per capita : 24,635 yuan History,Administrative divisions,Geography,Geography,Climate,Topography,Hydrology,Natural resources,Biological resources,Hydraulic resources,Mineral resources,Forest resources,Animal resources,Plant resources,Land resources,Population,Ethnicity,Population,Ethnicity,Economy,Overview,Primary industry,Secondary industry,Tertiary industry,Social development,Education,Culture,Health,Science and technology,Sports,People's life and social security,History and culture,History and culture,History and culture,Social security,History and culture,History and culture,History and culture,History and culture,History and culture,History and culture,History and culture,History and culture,History and culture,History and culture,History and culture,History and culture,History and culture,History and culture,History and culture,History and culture,History and culture,Culture and history,History and culture,History and culture,History and culture Social Security, History and Culture, Scenic Spots, Honors and Awards, History Lushan County is a place where clans and tribes lived and prospered in the Neolithic Age, engaging in hunting and farming. Lushan County was the domain of Liangzhou in Xia, the land of Qiang in Shang, the land of Yongzhou in Zhou, and the land of Qingyi Qiang (or Shu) in later times. Since the establishment of the county in 316 BC, the name of the county has been Qingyi, Hanjia and Yangjia. In the late Warring States period, Hanjia, Shiyang, Lushan, Lushan and Lushan were replaced by King Huiwen of Qin. Luyang Town has been the seat of the western lieutenants, the lieutenants of Shu County, Hanjia County, County, and also the center of the Chuankangbian Revolutionary Base established by the Red Army. It has a history of more than 2,300 years. Lushan since the Qin set Qingyi Road to Shu Han Yangjia County, the territory includes the entire territory of Lushan County and Baoxing, Qionglai, Ningshan, Ya'an, day Lushan County (city) part of the land. Tang, Song and Yuan, the county includes the present day Baoxing County Lingguan, Qionglai City Fire Well, Dayi County Tang Wangba, Baisugang and other places. Ming Zhengde fifteen years (1520), Tianquan Yang, Gao Tuji encroachment Louguan and Taiping mountainous area, jurisdiction shrinks to the south of Lingwu Mountain. After liberation in January 1951, the Taiping mountainous area to Lushan County, the territory has not changed. Panoramic view of Lushan County Administrative divisions Lushan County has 5 towns and 4 townships: Luyang Township, Feixianguan Township, Shuangshi Township, Taiping Township, Dachuan Township, Longmen Township, Siyan Township, Qingren Township and Baosheng Township. Under the jurisdiction of 46 villages (community) 256 village groups. Lushan County administrative map Geography Location Lushan County is located in the western edge of the mountainous region of the Sichuan Basin Zhou, northeast of Ya'an, the upper reaches of the Qingyi River. It is connected to Wenchuan County in the north and bordered by Chongzhou City, Dayi County and Qionglai City in the northeast. It spans longitude 102°52' to 103°11' east and latitude 30°01' to 30°49' north. County north-south length of 86.6 kilometers (Feixianguan to Broken Rock), east-west width: 24.4 kilometers in the north (Lu, Chong, Daxian (city) junction to the twenty-four cesspools), the central part of 19.42 kilometers (Lu, Daxian, Qiong three counties (city) junction to the top of the big urns), the southern part of 17.2 kilometers (Lu, Qiong, Ya three counties (city) junction to the six Taiwan mountains). The area of 1364.42 square kilometers. County 31 kilometers from Ya'an, 156 kilometers from Chengdu. Climate Lushan County is a mid-latitude inland subtropical humid climate, characterized by mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, long frost-free period, less sunshine, wet summer and dry winter. Rainfall is concentrated in June to September each year, the most in July and August. Topography and Geomorphology Lushan County is mostly a river valley and dam area, with the terrain high in the north and low in the south. The highest mountain in Lushan County is Nantianmen, with an elevation of 3842 meters, and the lowest point is Xiangyangba, with an elevation of 686 meters. Hydrology The largest river in Lushan County is the Qingyuan River, which crosses the whole territory through the Dayan Gorge and injects into the Lushan River at Luyang Town. It is 8.76 kilometers long, with a watershed area of 55.01 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 6.93 cubic meters per second. Natural Resources Biological Resources Lushan County has a forest area of 570,000 mu, with more than 4 million cubic meters of standing wood reserves; bamboo forests cover an area of 120,000 mu, and Lushan County has giant and small pandas, golden monkeys． Lushan County has giant and small pandas, golden monkeys, antelopes, Sumen antelopes, beaked grouse, otters, Brewer's chernozem salmon and orchids and other rare ornamental plants and animals. Water Resources The rivers in Lushan County belong to the Minjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin, and 556 large and small rivers and gullies in the territory converge into the Qingyi River, and there are 11 rivers with a watershed area of more than 30km2, among which there are 4 rivers with a watershed area of 30-50km2, 2 rivers with a watershed area of 50-100km2, 3 rivers with a watershed area of 100-500km2, 2 rivers with a watershed area of more than 500km2, 545 rivers with a watershed area of less than 30km2, and 545 rivers with a watershed area of less than 500km2. 545 with watershed area less than 30km2. According to the topography and the direction of the mountains in the north and south, they are gathered as tributaries of Heishui River, Huangshui River, Tongchang River, Xiaohezi, Baishi River, Taiping River, Qingyuan River, etc., and then converge into the main stream of Lushan River, which flows into Qingyi River to the south. The theoretical reserves of the county's water energy resources are 572,500kw, and the developable amount is 517,000kw, accounting for 90.3% of the theoretical reserves, and 270,000kw has been developed, accounting for 52.2% of the developable amount. Mineral Resources Lushan County is famous for its mineral resources in red granite, plus black and green granite and alabaster marble ore reserves of more than 1 billion cubic meters, bauxite 14 reserves of more than 80 million tons of rich minerals accounted for one-third of the reserves; coal reserves of 73 million tons. Forest resources Lushan County forest land area of 103,424.10 hm2, of which: forested land area of 90,872.22 hm2 (tree woodland 84,384.02 hm2, bamboo 6488.20 hm2), accounting for 87.9% of the area of forested land; sparse woodland area of 0.69 hm2; shrubland area of 8,037.51 hm2, accounting for 7.8% of the area of forested land; forested land area of 2970.60 hm2, accounting for 7.8% of the area of forested land; not yet forested afforestation The area of forested land is 2970.60 hm2, accounting for 2.9% of the forested land; the area of nursery land is 6.80 hm2; the area of woodland without standing trees is 761.06 hm2, accounting for 0.7% of the forested land; the area of forestable land is 773.93 hm2, accounting for 0.7% of the forested land; the area of land used for auxiliary production of forestry is 1.29 hm2; the total volume of living trees in the county is 8,599,000 m3 (of which the volume of arbor forests is 8,531,600 m3). The total volume of standing trees in the county is 8.599 million m3 (including 8.5316 million m3 of tree forests, accounting for 99.1% of the total volume of standing trees). The forest coverage rate of the county is 76.76%, and the greening rate of forest trees is 84.03%. Animal Resources The complex geographic conditions of Lushan County, dense forest vegetation, rich food resources, and people's protection of wildlife have created a variety of wildlife habitats and diverse wildlife resources. There are rare animals such as giant pandas, lesser pandas, twisted-horned antelopes, ox-antelopes, musk, rhesus monkeys and deer, rare birds such as black-necked cranes, blue pheasants, red-bellied pheasants, white-bellied mallards, beaked pheasants, owls and rock eagles, and there are also many kinds of snakes and fishes. Plant Resources Lushan County is located at the western edge of the basin, with good water and heat conditions, which has nurtured rich plant resources. There are rare plants such as red douglas fir, Sedum, Runneria, dove tree, light-leaved dove tree, wheat-hanging spruce, oil-wheat-hanging spruce, spring wood, Lianxiang tree, water-clearing tree, round-leaved magnolia, etc. There are many kinds of plants in Lushan County. Plant species, the county's common tree species are mainly fir, spruce, hemlock, sequoia, fir, willow, ponytail pine, wetland pine, cypress, cypress, Castanopsis, Quercus serrata, Quercus serrata, camphor tree, wood ginger, sassafras, black-shelled heath, maple poplar, eucalyptus, alder, muho, eurycoma, birch, lampstand, holly, incense, poplars, sycamores, trees, trees, lacquer, hickory, camellia, red cedar, cedar, eucalyptus, Houpu, tea, chestnut, citrus, pomelo, ginkgo, kiwi, plum, peach, pear, loquat, etc.; the main bamboo species include moso bamboo, cizhu, zebu bamboo, prickly bamboo, white ocellated bamboo, arrow bamboo, golden bamboo, water bamboo, hemp bamboo, mianzhu, longzhu, etc.; the main shrubs include overhanging tree, saltbush, iron boy, rhododendron, Matsumasaurus, roses, peonies, firethorn, etc.; and the main grasses include barnyard grass, silky fescue, grass, ferns, Artemisia, deer-ear leeks, and mountain oleanders, etc. Land Resources At the end of 2017, the arable land area of the county was about 8403.88 hectares, and the permanent basic farmland delimitation program has been completed, and the relevant information has been reported to the Sichuan Provincial Department of Land and Resources to ensure that the arable land retention area of the county is 7,000 hectares, and the basic farmland protection area is 5,800 hectares. Population Ethnicity Population At the end of 2017, the population of the county was 119,886. Of the total population, 44,300 are urban residents and 66,200 are rural residents; 119,593 are Han Chinese, accounting for 99.8% of the total population, and 293 are Hui, Tibetan, Yi and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.2% of the total population. The natural population growth rate is -4.1‰. Urbanization rate of 40.08%, 2.08 percentage points higher than the previous year. Ethnicity There are Yi, Tibetan, Qiang, Miao, Hui, Mongolian, Tujia, Lisu, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang, Dai and other ethnic groups in Lushan County. Economy Overview As validated by Ya'an Bureau of Statistics, the gross domestic product (GDP) in 2014 amounted to RMB 2.944 billion, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of primary industry was 490 million yuan, up 4.7%; the added value of secondary industry was 1.802 billion yuan, up 18.7%; and the added value of tertiary industry was 652 million yuan, up 9.7%. The contribution of the three industries to the economic growth was 5.2%, 80.6% and 14.2% respectively. Per capita GDP was 25,423 yuan, up 9.8%. The structure of the three industries was adjusted to 16.6:61.2:22.2 from 17.5:59.7:22.8 of the previous year. Lushan County The added value of the non-public economy in the year amounted to 1.88 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4% compared with the previous year, accounting for 63.9% of the GDP, and contributing to the GDP growth rate of 69.2%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 104 million yuan, down 1.4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.473 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 303 million yuan, an increase of 9.8%. Primary industry In 2014, the annual sowing area of grain crops was 9,580 hectares, up 0.2%; the sowing area of oil crops was 2,301 hectares, down 2.4%; the sowing area of medicinal herbs was 701 hectares, unchanged from the previous year; the sowing area of vegetables was 2,957 hectares, down 0.5%. The total annual grain production of 45,800 tons, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year, of which the small spring grain production increased by 1.3%; large spring grain production increased by 0.6%. Among the cash crops, oilseed production was 4,204 tons, an increase of 0.7%; tobacco production was 60 tons, a decrease of 25.9%; vegetable production was 55,900 tons, a decrease of 0.3%; tea production was 589 tons, an increase of 13.1%; medicinal herbs production was 8,355 tons, unchanged from the previous year. Annual pig slaughtered 98,500 heads, an increase of 1.9% over the previous year; cattle slaughtered 2,286 heads, an increase of 1.2%; sheep slaughtered 8,710, an increase of 0.7%; rabbit slaughtered 151,500, an increase of 5.0%; poultry slaughtered 574,700, an increase of 3.0%. Meat production, egg production increased by 2.1%, 2.6%. Annual completion of deserted mountains and barren (slope) land afforestation 2166.67 hectares. At the end of the year, there were 56,648.8 hectares of forest management (state-owned forests). At the end of the year, the forest coverage rate was 66.9%, 0.41 percentage points higher than the previous year. Annual aquaculture area of 13.5 hectares, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year; aquatic products production of 500 tons, an increase of 25.0%. Annual new farmland effective irrigation area of 470 hectares, the year-end effective irrigation area of 4090 hectares. Annual new comprehensive treatment of soil erosion area of 12 hectares, a total of 38 hectares. Newly solved 15,500 people with drinking water difficulties. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 161,000 kilowatts. Annual electricity consumption for agricultural production was 2,579,200 kilowatt-hours, an increase of 146.3%. Secondary Industry In 2014, the added value of all industries amounted to 1.49 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year, with a contribution rate of 61.2% to economic growth. At the end of the year, there were 42 industrial enterprises above designated size. The annual value added of industry above scale increased by 19.8%. In 2014, the total output value of industry above scale realized 3.505 billion yuan, an increase of 35.3%. Among them: hydropower industry increased by 19.2%, high energy-carrying industry increased by 37.0%, and textile industry increased by 32.7%. Annual industrial enterprises above designated size to realize sales value of 3.43 billion yuan, an increase of 36.4%; to achieve the main business income of 3.171 billion yuan, an increase of 24.2%; to achieve total profits of 103 million yuan, an increase of 418.6%; to achieve total profits and taxes of 193 million yuan, an increase of 54.8%. Product sales rate reached 97.85%, an increase of 0.83 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of the whole society construction industry for the whole year was 312 million yuan, an increase of 31.2% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 2 qualified construction enterprises, realizing gross output value of 100 million yuan, an increase of 53.8%. House building construction area of 134,000 square meters, an increase of 15.9%; house building completion area of 131,000 square meters, an increase of 23.0%, of which residential completion area of 122,000 square meters, an increase of 51.6%. Tertiary Industry Domestic Trade and Tourism In 2014, the total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to RMB 851 million, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year. By place of business, retail sales of consumer goods in towns and cities amounted to 524 million yuan, an increase of 13.9%; retail sales of consumer goods in villages amounted to 326 million yuan, an increase of 12.8%. For the whole year, enterprises (units) above the quota realized retail sales of consumer goods of 60.41 million yuan, an increase of 32.9% over the previous year, of which retail sales of commodities were 52.11 million yuan, an increase of 31.6%. Received 703,400 tourists throughout the year, an increase of 56.8% over the previous year. Annual total tourism revenue of 428 million yuan, an increase of 90.5%. Foreign Economy In 2014, the total amount of capital in place was 3.84 billion yuan, an increase of 29.6% over the previous year. Among them, the introduction of funds in place outside the province 2.547 billion yuan. Annual actual use of foreign capital of 3 million U.S. dollars, down 62.5% from the previous year. Annual total import and export amounted to 4.84 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 109.5% over the previous year. Among them, exports amounted to 190,000 U.S. dollars, down 75.3%; imports amounted to 4.65 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 201.9%. Social Development Education At the end of 2014*** there were 50 schools of all levels and types, with 15,788 students and 1,302 teaching staff, including 1,220 full-time teachers. *** There are 9 national primary schools, with an enrollment of 1,085 and 6,946 students, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in national primary schools is 100%; there are 12 national middle schools, with an enrollment of 1,346 and 4,058 students; there are 28 preschools, with an enrollment of 2,692 and 3,241 students; and there is 1 general high school, with an enrollment of 536 and 1,543 students. Culture At the end of 2014, the county had 1 performing arts venue, 1 cultural center, 9 cultural stations (including 2 provincial-level model township comprehensive cultural stations), 1 public **** library, and 40 farm bookstores. At the end of the year **** there is 1 museum, 1 cultural relics protection management organization, 4 national key cultural relics protection units, 9 provincial cultural relics protection units, 8 municipal cultural relics protection units. Provincial intangible cultural heritage list 3, municipal intangible cultural heritage list 2. Rural radio "village sound" built and put into use, wireless digital television opened. At the end of the year, there was 1 wireless radio station, 1 television station, 1 radio and television station, 2 short- and medium-wave transmitters and rebroadcasters. The comprehensive coverage rate of radio is 95.0%; the comprehensive coverage rate of TV is 90.0%. There are 12,500 cable TV subscribers. Health At the end of 2014, there were 139 medical and health institutions in the county (including 34 village health offices and 90 individual clinics), including 2 hospitals and 9 primary health care institutions; there were 771 beds and 378 health technicians, including 112 licensed physicians, 53 licensed physician assistants and 155 registered nurses. Maternal and child health institutions 1, practicing physicians and practicing physician assistant 29 people, registered nurses 12 people; township health centers 9, practicing physicians and practicing physician assistant 65 people, registered nurses 38 people. The penetration rate of running water and sanitary toilets in rural areas for the whole year was 98.8% and 65.2% respectively. The annual incidence rate of infectious diseases of categories A and B was 72.81 per 100,000 people. The new rural cooperative medical care system covers all rural townships (towns), with an annual participation rate of 99.7%. The actual compensation ratio for hospitalization costs increased to 65.2%. The reported incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases was 189.8 per 100,000 people. Infant mortality rate and mortality rate of children under 5 years old were both 2.82 per thousand. Science and Technology The county*** applied for 11 patents in 2014. There were 2 new patent implementation projects. The county declared 11 provincial science and technology projects and 4 municipal science and technology projects, with 1.899 million yuan of project funds in place. Comprehensively increase the publicity of science and technology knowledge, Lushan Science and Technology Museum successfully opened, received 20,000 visitors throughout the year. Sports Sports fitness project investment increased, the national fitness movement is widely carried out. 2014 annual **** construction of national fitness path 50, the year 8 new. New farmers' sports fitness project 8. At the end of the year, the county*** had one gymnasium, and the stadium opened to the public 20,000 times throughout the year. People's life and social security In 2014, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 21,909 yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year. Among them, wage income was 16,064 yuan, an increase of 7.9%. Per capita consumer spending was 5,406 yuan, down 41.4%. Engel's coefficient for urban residents was 43.2%. Per capita net income of rural residents in 2014 was RMB 8,311, an increase of RMB 914 over the previous year, and an increase of 12.4% over the previous year. Among them, wage income was 4,812 yuan, an increase of 1,283 yuan, an increase of 36.4%; net income from family business was 2,428 yuan, an increase of 296 yuan, an increase of 13.9%; net income from property was 231 yuan, an increase of 148 yuan, an increase of 178.3%; net income from transfers was 840 yuan, a decrease of 813 yuan, a decrease of 49.2%. Rural residents per capita living consumption expenditure of 7403 yuan, an increase of 17.8%. The Engel coefficient for rural residents was 48.2%. At the end of the year, 16,500 people (including 9,517 retirees) participated in basic pension insurance for urban workers, 24,000 people participated in pension insurance for urban and rural residents, 20,800 people participated in basic medical insurance for urban residents, 2,783 people participated in unemployment insurance (excluding land-loss peasants), 5,239 people participated in work-related injury insurance, and 3,617 people participated in maternity insurance. During the year, 3,609 people were enrolled in urban and 5,845 people were enrolled in rural minimum-security insurance. The per capita subsidy levels for urban and rural minimum living standards reached 200.67 yuan and 90.43 yuan respectively, up 0.16 yuan and 5.13 yuan from the previous year. All eligible Five Guarantees recipients were included in the scope of support, totaling 726 persons, of whom 307 were centrally supported, a centralized support rate of 42.3%. The total number of beds in old-age service facilities is 313. The average per capita standard for outpatient assistance for rural people in difficulty reached 213.75 yuan, an increase of 34.1 yuan over the previous year. History and Culture Lushan County was founded at the time of Qin and Ba Shu, with a history of more than 2,300 years, and the county town is also known as "Jiang Cheng" because it was built by Jiang Wei, a general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period when he was a soldier. There are national cultural relics protection unit Fan Min Que and stone carvings, Pingxiang Building, Qinglong Temple Hall and provincial-level protection unit Wang Hui sarcophagus. August color building will (including Lushan lanterns and Lushan Qingtan) was included in the first intangible cultural heritage list of Sichuan Province. Fan Min Que County Museum collection of more than 9,000 pieces of cultural relics, especially the Han Dynasty cultural relics famous at home and abroad, Han Dynasty stone beasts accounted for more than half of the number of similar cultural relics in the country, so Lushan has the "Han Dynasty cultural relics of the township" reputation. In 1992, Lushan was named a famous historical and cultural city by the provincial ***. In 1994, was approved by the State Council as an open county. May 12, 2008 14:27:59.5 seconds Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province, the Richter magnitude 8.0 earthquake. April 20, 2013 at 8:02 pm Lushan County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province (latitude 30.3 north, longitude 103.0 east) occurred 7.0 magnitude earthquake. Scenic spots Lushan County has Lingwu Mountain and Daxuefeng Primitive Forest Scenic Spots listed as prefecture-level scenic spots. Lushan County has national and provincial cultural relics protection units: the East Han Stone Carving Museum, the Fan Min Monument, the Pingxiang Building, the sarcophagus of Wang Hui and the art treasures of the showroom. Honors On December 14, 2017, Lushan County was awarded the fourth Sichuan Provincial Civilized City.