First, what are the core elements of optimizing the fertility policy?
The implementation of the policy that a couple can have three children, and the abolition of social maintenance fees and other constraints, the cleanup and abolition of related penalties, and the implementation of proactive birth support measures, referred to as the implementation of the three-child birth policy and supporting measures.
Second, when will the three-child policy be implemented?
The Decision of the Central Government and the State Council on Optimizing Reproductive Policies to Promote the Long-term Balanced Development of Population (hereinafter referred to as the Central Government's Decision) proposes amending the Law on Population and Family Planning, advocating marriage and parenthood at the right age, optimal parenthood, and the implementation of the three-child childbearing policy. Currently, the State Council has submitted a motion to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC), proposing that the Population and Family Planning Law stipulate that a couple may have three children. After consideration, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress will make a decision to amend the Law on Population and Family Planning and make arrangements for the three-child policy. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) will also amend their regulations on population and family planning, do a good job of linking laws and policies with local realities, and organize and implement them in accordance with the law.
Those who have given birth to three children before the implementation of the decision to amend the Population and Family Planning Law, which was made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) after consideration and adoption of the Decision by the Politburo of the Central Committee at its meeting on May 31st, can be recognized in accordance with the amended law.
Third, the implementation of the three-child birth policy is the abolition of family planning?
The implementation of the three-child birth policy and accompanying support measures is still family planning. The central decision gives new connotation to family planning, that is, the implementation of the three-child policy and supporting measures, the reform of the service management system, to enhance the development of the family, to promote the realization of the appropriate level of fertility, and to promote the long-term balanced development of the population.
Fourth, in the future, there are social support fees and other constraints?
The Central Committee's Decision proposes the abolition of social maintenance fees and other constraints, the cleanup and abolition of related penalties, and the complete delinking of household registration, school enrollment, and employment from the individual's birth status.
Fifth, on the previous violation of laws and regulations to give birth to three children, whether or not the social maintenance fee is still levied?
The decision to levy has been made in accordance with the law and the implementation is complete, it should be maintained; the decision to levy has been made but not yet implemented, the part that has been levied will not be refunded, and the part that has not been levied will not continue to be levied; has not yet been investigated or made a decision on the levy, it is no longer admissible, processing. Each place should do a good job of policy convergence, strengthen the publicity and interpretation, and promote the implementation of the work in a stable and orderly manner.
Six, how to establish a sound population service system?
With a focus on one old and one young, establish a sound population service system covering the entire life cycle. Strengthen the management system and capacity building of grassroots services, and enhance the function of caring for children and the elderly. A birth registration system will be implemented, and birth counseling and guidance will be provided. Promote birth medical certificates, children's preventive vaccination, household registration, medical insurance, social security card application, and other births of one thing to do.
Seven, how to apply for birth registration?
Couples who give birth to children, the implementation of birth registration, in accordance with the provisions of maternal and child health, eugenics and other services. Birth registration can be done either at the place of household registration or at the place of current residence. Health departments at all levels should optimize the process and implement online and cross-provincial processing. The implementation of the birth registration service system is the basic work of scientific grasp of the birth of the population situation, accurate provision of maternal and child health, eugenics and other services.
Eight, what are the five systems of maternal and child safety?
The five systems of maternal and child safety include pregnancy risk screening and assessment, high-risk maternal case management, critical care, maternal death case report and interview notification system. The five systems run through the whole process of maternal services and management, with prevention, bottom line, strong responsibility as the core, from the system to ensure maternal safety, and different risk groups to provide appropriate, targeted intervention services.
Nine, how to carry out pregnancy risk classification and management of maternal?
In accordance with the requirements of the "Pregnancy Risk Assessment and Management Work Specification", to carry out screening and assessment of maternal pregnancy risk, maternal classification and management, in the "Maternal and Child Health Handbook" and the corresponding information system to make a clear label. Mothers whose pregnancy risks are graded as yellow (average risk), orange (higher risk), red (high risk) and purple (infectious disease) should be advised to receive maternal health-care services and to be hospitalized for delivery at a medical institution of the second level or above. For pregnant women with diseases that may endanger their lives and make it inappropriate to continue the pregnancy, a physician with the qualification of deputy director or above shall conduct an assessment and confirm the diagnosis, inform the risk of continuing the pregnancy, and make scientific and rigorous medical recommendations.
X. What are the initiatives to ensure the rescue and treatment of critically ill pregnant women and newborns?
"Guidelines for the construction and management of rescue centers for critically ill pregnant women and newborns" (State Health Office of Women and Children [20xx] No. 40), put forward clear requirements for the management of regional organization of rescue centers for critically ill pregnant women and newborns, internal management of the institution, business management, as well as the service capacity, facilities and equipment equipment equipped, staffed and working system. Efforts to strengthen the construction and management of critical care centers for pregnant women and newborns at all levels, the formation of regional emergency expert groups, strengthen the transfer, blood and other key aspects of the protection, smooth referral and treatment of green channels, and enhance the clinical treatment capacity.
XI, how to ensure the safety of newborns?
Establishing and improving the collaboration network of critical newborn treatment, and improving the hierarchical responsibility, up and down linkage, responding to the orderly and efficient operation of the critical newborn treatment, consultation and referral network. Strengthening the capacity of critical newborn treatment, close collaboration between obstetrics and pediatrics, strengthening personnel training, and promoting early basic health care for newborns, kangaroo care for premature infants, and neonatal resuscitation and other appropriate technologies. It also strengthens newborn health management, reinforces quality services during pregnancy, prenatal, delivery and postnatal periods, and safeguards the health of fetuses and newborns.
XII, in the prevention and treatment of birth defects, what measures?
Sound birth defects prevention and control network, the implementation of three-tier preventive measures. Strengthen knowledge popularization and birth defects prevention and control counseling, strengthen premarital health care, promote pre-pregnancy eugenic health examination, strengthen prenatal screening and diagnosis, and promote perinatal, prenatal and postnatal integrated management services and multidisciplinary collaboration. The scope of newborn disease screening has been expanded to promote early screening, early diagnosis and early treatment. Do a good job of basic medical care and rehabilitation assistance for children with birth defects.
Thirteen, what measures are included in the tertiary prevention of birth defects?
The first level of prevention is to carry out health education, pre-marital health care, pre-pregnancy eugenic examinations and counseling and guidance in pre-marriage, pre-pregnancy and early pregnancy to prevent and reduce the occurrence of birth defects. Secondary prevention is to carry out prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis during pregnancy to reduce the birth of fatal and severely disabled defective children. Tertiary prevention is the screening and diagnosis of congenital diseases for newborns, and the rescue and rehabilitation of children with birth defects to prevent and reduce childhood disabilities.
Fourteen, pre-pregnancy eugenic health checkups include what services?
Since 20xx, China has launched a national free pre-pregnancy eugenics health check program to provide 19 pre-pregnancy eugenics services such as health education, health check, risk assessment, and counseling for rural couples planning to get pregnant, in order to prevent and reduce the risk of birth defects. At present, free pre-pregnancy eugenic health examination has been incorporated into the national basic public **** health service projects, in all counties (cities, districts) in the country universal implementation, all eligible couples planning to pregnant can enjoy free pre-pregnancy eugenic health examination services.
XV, newborn disease screening what kinds of diseases?
The Measures for the Administration of Newborn Disease Screening stipulate that the types of newborn disease screening include congenital hypothyroidism, phenylketonuria and other genetic metabolic disorders of newborns, as well as hearing impairment. The health department makes adjustments to the national newborn disease screening categories as needed. Provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central People's Government health administrative departments may, according to the administrative region of medical resources, public demand, the incidence of disease and other actual situation, increase the administrative region of newborn disease screening disease.
XVI, how to establish and improve child care service support policies and standards and norms system?
Including infant and child care services for infants and young children aged 0 to 3 years old in economic and social development planning, strengthening policy guidance, and guiding the active participation of social forces through the improvement of land, housing, financial, financial, talent and other support policies. The overall solution is formulated on a municipal and prefecture-level administrative unit basis, and a working mechanism is established to promote the healthy development of childcare services. Increase efforts to train professionals, and gradually implement a professional qualification access system for practitioners in accordance with the law. Develop new business models such as smart childcare, and cultivate national brands for childcare services, milk powder and milk industry, animation design and production, and other industries.
17, how to vigorously develop various forms of inclusive child care services?
To play the role of the central budget investment guidance and prying, and to promote the construction of a number of convenient and accessible, affordable, quality-guaranteed child care services. Support for conditional employers to provide child care services for employees. Encourage state-owned enterprises and other entities to actively participate in the construction of inclusive childcare service systems promoted by governments at all levels. Strengthening the construction of community child-care service facilities, and improving the places and service facilities for infants and toddlers in residential communities. Measures have been formulated for the management of family child-care centers. Support care models such as intergenerational care and family mutual assistance. Support home economics enterprises to expand childcare services. Encourage and support conditional kindergartens to enroll children between the ages of 2 and 3.
18, 14th Five-Year Plan, the number of infant and toddler child care places construction goals?
The Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan lists the number of nursery places as one of the 20 major indicators, proposing that the number of nursery places for infants and toddlers under the age of 3 per 1,000 population will increase from 1.8 at present to 4.5 by 20xx.
19. How many additional model universal child care spaces are expected during the 14th Five-Year Plan?
During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the construction project of public childcare institutions and the expansion project of inclusive childcare services will be implemented, and support will be given to 150 cities to add more than 500,000 model inclusive childcare spaces.
Twenty, what are the initiatives in maternity leave and maternity insurance?
Strictly implementing the system of maternity leave and breastfeeding leave. Supporting places with the conditions to carry out pilot parental childcare leave, and improving the mechanism for sharing the cost of labor for the leave. Continue to do a good job of maternity insurance to insured female workers maternity medical expenses, maternity allowance treatment, and other protection, do a good job of urban and rural residents health insurance participants maternity medical expense protection, reduce the burden of maternity medical expenses.
Twenty-one, before the family planning families can still enjoy the relevant treatment?
For one-child families and rural family planning families with two daughters before the adjustment of the comprehensive two-child policy, continue to implement the current incentive support system and preferential policies. Explore the establishment of a nursing leave system for one-child parents.
Twenty-two, how to adjust the standard of special support for special families of family planning?
According to the level of economic and social development and other factors, the implementation of special support system support standards dynamic adjustment. Since 20xx, has four times to increase the standard of support, the current one-child disability and death of special support standards for each person 350 yuan per month, 450 yuan.
Twenty-three, how to build a new marriage culture?
Promoting the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, emphasizing family building, focusing on family, family education, family style, respecting the social value of childbirth, advocating equality between men and women, marriage and parenthood at the right age, optimal parenthood, encouraging couples to *** to take on the responsibility of child-rearing, and eliminating the stereotypes of high-priced dowry and other bad habits.