Literature, education and science Before the founding of the State Council, Changshan Township had only a few private schools and voluntary schools, and the school enrollment rate of school-age children was only 3%. 1932, the introduction of compulsory education, Changshan Township, the ordinary elementary school reached 45, with 2,675 students; short-term elementary school of 25, with 750 students; senior elementary school of 1, with 28 students. 1948 Changshan Township was finally liberated, and the active development of the education sector. The town's senior elementary school grew to 2, with 428 students; 73 junior elementary school, with 3,446 students. The school enrollment rate of school-age children reached 42%. 1953, under the guidance of the policy of "consolidation, consolidation, quality improvement and steady progress", the education cause developed unprecedentedly, with early childhood education, general education and adult education in full swing. By 1958, the town had developed to 5 senior elementary school, 84 elementary school, 5,400 students, school-age children enrollment rate reached 80%. 1982 to adjust the layout of the school, class and school, at the same time, all levels in accordance with the requirements of the "high standard, six supporting" to increase investment in education, and vigorously develop the cause of education. All levels **** invested 5.63 million yuan for school building renovation. The town's junior high school reached 11, 4,100 students; 95 elementary school, 8,570 students. *** there are 2519 school buildings, playground 156,000 square meters. early 90's, the town government has invested 21 million yuan to build two high-standard secondary school, the offices have set up a central elementary school, the formation of the town run a secondary school, the office run a central elementary school, the village run a fixed primary school school system, the quality of teaching has improved significantly. School-age children enrollment rate, consolidation rate, graduation rate are 100%. 1994 through the provincial "two basic" acceptance. In 1996, the town of adult education center was named shandong province adult education demonstration school. 1998, the town invested 2 million yuan to build a provincial standardized kindergarten. By the end of 2000, there were 13 elementary school in the town, with 5,200 students; 5 middle schools, with 3,500 students. It has sent 1760 college and university graduates to the country, including 265 undergraduates and 718 junior colleges.
In 2000, the town **** had 1,650 scientific and technological personnel, of which 52 were members of the town's science and technology association. Since 1978, **** made all kinds of invention awards 22, which won the national invention award 2, won the provincial invention award 5, municipal invention award 14. There are 6 products obtaining national patents. Long Star Machine Factory developed its own vacuum volts roller, vacuum press roller series products to fill two domestic gaps, was awarded the State Science and Technology Commission advanced unit of scientific and technological progress. Zouping Machinery Factory director Zhang Jie self-developed automatic material selection punch won a national patent (21962425551), the town of agricultural technology station for the development of chemical weed control technology research project won the Binzhou scientific invention "Spark Award".
Changshan town has a long history, the people in the long-term social practice, created a glorious culture. After the founding of the country, the mass culture is more active and prosperous. 1965 Changshan established a cultural center station, set up a film team in 1972, set up the Farmers Calligraphy Association in 1984. To the 80's, the town **** 21 villages set up a library, reading room. 1988 October, "Changshan Township Journal" was officially published. The book 600,000 words, a detailed account of the development of Changshan economic, cultural and social undertakings, focusing on the founding of the country, especially since the reform and opening up of the Changshan social outlook of the great changes. 1994 December, Shaojia village 80-year-old Song Mianzhi in the Provincial Museum of Fine Arts held a calligraphy exhibition of the old man Muxiang in the province's great impact. 1998, Changshan Township Party Committee, the Government organized and hosted the "cultural, scientific and technological, health and safety", the township of Changshan. In 1998, the party committee and government of Changshan Town organized and hosted the launching ceremony of "culture, science and technology, and health" activities, and the provincial, local and county leaders participated in the launching ceremony. At present, the town counts 1 member of the Chinese farmers calligraphy and painting research society, China's elderly calligraphy and painting research society member 4 people, the provincial calligraphy association member 2 people, the town calligraphy association member more than 60 people.
Before the founding of the PRC, Changshan township medical conditions are poor, there are only 16 pharmacies, 20 doctors. 1951, the establishment of the Changshan Health Workers Association, the township set up 8 joint clinics. 1958 Changshan Commune Hospital was established, under the Tianjia, Danyu and other 9 health clinics. 1971, the establishment of the village health office, with barefoot doctors, the implementation of cooperative medical system. 1976, approved by the County Health Bureau, the establishment of the Zouping County People's Hospital. In 1976, with the approval of the County Health Bureau, the Changshan Branch of Zouping County People's Hospital was established. The hospital covers an area of 1.3 hectares and has 45 employees and 45 beds. In 1990, the town invested 420,000 yuan to build a new outpatient building, with a floor area of 1,400 square meters; invested 300,000 yuan to purchase X-ray machines, ultrasound and other large-scale medical equipment to improve medical conditions. 1991, the town's primary health care work through the provincial level. 1994 to create a prefecture-level health township. By the end of 2000, the town has 1 hospital, 1 health center, 161 village health rooms, town hospital service point 8, 141 to reach the standards of the class A health room, **** there are 173 rural doctors.
The town sports activities flourish. Sports events to form a system. The town, the center of the village, schools, enterprises have sports venues and facilities. At the end of 2000, the town *** there are 22 large sports venues, 3 clubs, 68 amateur sports teams, 783 players. Before the founding of the PRC, the majority of farmers had no or little land and lived a life of hunger and cold. The per capita net income of peasants was only about 30 yuan, and the annual per capita grain was only 90 kilograms.In 1948, Changshan was liberated, and the people turned over and became the masters of the country. With the recovery and development of the economy, the peasants' life has been improving, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Central ****, the rich people's policy of opening up and activating the people's livelihood has made the peasants rich very quickly. In 1978, the town per capita net income of farmers 578 yuan, the annual per capita possession of grain 380 kilograms. Into the 90's, the rapid development of the rural economy, people's lives are changing day by day. 2000 town per capita net income of farmers 3450 yuan, per capita year-end deposit balance of 2500 yuan.
Diet, the people's life before the founding of the People's Republic of China is unsustainable. 70's, farmers to corn, groundnut as the main food. 80's, farmers to wheat, flour as the main food. In the 1990s, the farmers' dietary structure has changed significantly, chicken, duck, fish and meat on the family dinner table.
Dress, before the founding of the People's Republic of China, peasants lived in dire straits, clothing, with the improvement of living conditions, the people's clothing gradually from the monotonous green, blue, white became colorful, and increasingly upscale.
Housing, before the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Central ****, peasant housing is tense, simple. 1984, in addition to demolition of the old renovation, the new housing more than 2,300, with a construction area of 27,600 square meters. Today, more than 90% of the farmers live in a wide and bright brick houses, the village established a building area, the town site built 11 residential neighborhoods, the town of more than 1,650 small building. Per capita housing area of 28 square meters.
Travel, before the founding of the town only 42 bicycles. 1984 has 13300 bicycles, motorcycles 120. By 2000, the motorcycle has become the main means of transportation, private cars are more and more, the town has 22,000 motorcycles, 230 cars.
In 1984, the town's sewing machines reached 6,200, 320 electric fans, 750 TV sets, 200 recorders. By 2000, the town's television set into the household rate of more than 93%, 70% of the farmers watched the cable TV, the total number of installed telephone reached 8700, 1300 cell phones, rural families have basically realized the electrification. The town's old people's home is in excellent condition, Dazhi and other villages have also set up a nursing home, *** more than 150 elderly people into the hospital to spend their twilight years. Before the founding of the country, most farmers live in low and small adobe houses, farmers per capita housing area of about 10 square meters. After the founding of the country, with the development of the rural economy, village planning is constantly improved, the farmers' housing structure, housing conditions greatly improved. 1998 farmers per capita housing area of 18 square meters. 1986, Changshan Township to strengthen the management of village planning, the preparation of Changshan Township, the overall development of the plan and through the provincial review, the construction of villages and townships gradually embarked on the road of formalization. By the end of 1992, the rural new housing brick structure accounted for 100%. 1993 began, the residents housing to high standards, high-grade development. Xidian, Dazhi, Li Fu and other villages, more than 30 farmers took the lead in living in the well-off buildings, the average household living area of 120 to 180 square meters. By 1997, 90% of the households and more than 85% of the village housing conditions reached the well-off standard, and more than 20% of the farmers lived in buildings.
Changshan geographical position, the provincial highway Shouji highway through the territory of 6.5 kilometers, Zhoujiao highway through the territory of 14.6 kilometers, the south from the Jinan-Qingdao Expressway is only 1 kilometer. Zhoujiao Highway opened in 1950, the county's earliest passenger lines. 1999 Shouji Road, Changshan section of the transformation, for the two-way six-lane. 2000 Changyuan Road transformation, for the two-way four-lane. At the same time, the pace of construction of rural roads accelerated, to 1992, 133 kilometers of new asphalt highway, the realization of the village through the asphalt road.
In 1995, Changshan Town was listed in the national pilot town of small town construction. Since then, the town site to implement a new round of master plan, and this radiation driven center village. 1996, carried out the construction of small towns, "a hundred things" activities, a number of new commercial, office, health, recreational facilities with the characteristics of the times, to 1998, has opened the Fan Highway, Yaonan Road, built the residential district, perfected the water supply and water supply projects. Since 1999, the town party committee, the town government to further increase the construction of small towns, the urban area formed a "four vertical and six horizontal" road framework, the development of residential neighborhoods to 3, built the teachers' apartments. The town site initially built a culture, food, industry, tourism, industry and trade and other professional areas and residential living areas. The construction of local organizations In February 1928, China*** Shandong Provincial Committee sent Ma Futang to Changshan to develop two members of the Party, and Changshan began to have the organization of China*** Producer's Party In 1937, China*** Shandong Provincial Committee sent Lin Yishan, Yao Zhongming, Liao Rongbiao, Zhao Mingxin and so on to Changshan Middle School successively to carry out anti-Japanese salvation work in the capacity of teaching staff, and Yao, Liao and Zhao formed the first Party group in Changshan. In 1938, the local staff with the assistance of the three detachments developed more than 100 members of the Party, and in 1940, the committee of the first district of South Zouchang District (Changshan District) was established, and there were 287 members of the Party in the whole district.By the end of 1949, there were 352 members of the Party, and 51 branches of the Party had been built. During the "Cultural Revolution", party life was suspended, and in 1971 party organization was restored. In 1976, there were 1780 party members in the whole commune***, and 110 rural party branches. 1999, Changshan Town Party Committee was awarded the honorary title of "six good party committees" by Binzhou Local Committee of the C***. 1998, Changshan Town Party School was awarded the title of "advanced grass-roots party school in Shandong Province". 2000, the whole town Party School was awarded the title of "advanced grass-roots party school in Shandong Province". ". 2000, the town *** there are 3100 party members, 156 grass-roots party branches.
Grassroots power construction In June 1938, Changshan (first district) anti-resistance and democratic government was established. at the end of 1939, the first district committee of Changshan was established. in June 1956, Changshan county was abolished and Guanzhuang district was set up. in January 1958, Changshan township was established as the township people's government. in August 1958, Changshan people's commune was established, called the management committee. in September 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Changshan commune was established. in June 1984, the Revolutionary Committee of Changshan commune was established. In June, 1984, the People's Government of Changshan Township was established.
Mass organizations under the leadership of the Chinese ****production party: during the war of resistance against Japan, in 1945, the Agricultural Relief Society was set up to act as the administrative work of the village, the Women's Relief Society was set up in towns and villages, and children's corps was established in villages and villages; in 1949, the New Democracy Youth League was set up, the Rural Women's Association was changed into the Women's Council, the Chinese Children and Youngsters' Corps was changed into the Young Pioneer Corps of China, and the trade unions of the workers and the teachers were set up. Trade unions were established for workers and teachers, and federations were set up for industrialists and businessmen. In 1965, all villages set up the "Poor and Lower Peasants" Association, and in October 1984, Changshan Town Science and Technology Association was established, and in 1985, Changshan Town Calligraphy Association was set up. In 1985, Changshan Calligraphy Association was established, followed by Changshan Individual Workers Association, Changshan Yam Association and Chicken Association, etc. In 1996, Changshan Family Planning Association was established. The establishment of these organizations has made significant contributions to the development of the two civilizations in Changshan Town.