Puncture training: This training can choose normal gaze or recovery after gaze training. Various animals or objects can be drawn with dotted lines on ordinary white paper as training maps. When training, cover your healthy eyes and sew with your hands.
Thread the needle, amblyopia to see the pattern, aim at each puncture. This method is a simple and easy family training method. Generally, people with severe amblyopia can't get accurate figures at the beginning of training, but they can get accurate figures after repeated training.
Point.
Embroidery training: In order to improve the vision of amblyopia, we can cover healthy eyes and use amblyopia eyes for embroidery (embroidery) training. This is also an effective family training method.
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Monocular function training: take a thick piece of paper and roll it into a cylinder. The length of the cylinder is 25 cm and the diameter of the cylinder is 2-3 cm. Put this tube in front of one eye and the palm of the other hand is close to the tube.
A person with two eyes and one eye can see a hole (circle) in the palm of his hand at this time. Through this hole, he can see the target through the tube eye. When you can't see with both eyes, the first thing you see is a "hole"
(circle), or just look at the palm of your hand. Only after successful practice can you start to look at the hole (circle) and the palm of your hand at the same time, and then gradually keep the circle in the center of your palm. This is the famous palm circle training. This experiment is very simple,
You can also use cardboard with a different color from the paper instead of the palm, which is the simplest method of family training.
Alternate gaze training: inspectors can alternately place various toys, pictures, coins, etc. In the diaphragm.
Side, the examiner sits opposite the patient, observes the patient's posture, and puts a coin on the right side of the nasal septum to make the right eye confirm whether it is "back" or "front"; Secondly, use 2-cent coins, put 5-cent coins on the left and make them alternately.
Watch the training and gradually keep the visual target away from the septum for training. You can also use the graphics on playing cards for repeated training.
Assembly training: The purpose of this therapy is to enhance assembly. Fix the patient's chin, let him look at a target, and then let the target get closer to his eyes. At this time, the eyes continue to strengthen the assembly force, and so on, you can train the assembly.
Eye muscle training: Eye muscle training is to let patients gaze at the target and follow it (the swinging direction and speed of the target can be adjusted according to different situations). Take a stick that can change the swing direction and rotation speed, first fix the child's head, then move the stick horizontally, rotationally or obliquely, so that it can look at the tip of the stick and swing in all directions with the stick to train eye muscles.
Amblyopia training process is boring, long and the effect is easy to repeat, which often leads to lifelong regret because children can't insist on treatment. Therefore, parents must urge their children to cooperate with the treatment according to the doctor's requirements so as not to affect the training effect.