Eleventh national emergency plan shall include the following main contents:
1, composition of emergency headquarters and responsibilities of relevant departments.
2. Emergency monitoring and early warning
3, emergency information collection, analysis, reporting and notification system
4, emergency treatment technology and monitoring institutions and their tasks
5, emergency classification and emergency handling work plan
6, emergency prevention, on-site control, emergency facilities, equipment, treatment drugs and medical devices and other materials and technology reserves and scheduling.
7. Construction and training of emergency treatment professional team.
Extended data
Characteristics of public health emergencies
1 for various reasons.
Such as various infectious diseases, earthquakes, floods and fires. Like the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, the most important thing is whether there will be a new major epidemic after the earthquake. It is difficult to achieve a pandemic after the disaster. Therefore, the CPC Central Committee also attaches great importance to whether the earthquake will cause a new epidemic, and government departments at all levels are very concerned, thus avoiding the occurrence of a major epidemic after the disaster.
Public health events are also closely related to accidents and disasters, such as environmental pollution, ecological damage, traffic accidents and so on. Social security incidents are also an important cause of public health incidents such as bioterrorism. In addition, there are animal diseases, pathogenic microorganisms, drug hazards, food poisoning, occupational hazards and so on.
2. Distribution difference
In terms of time distribution, the incidence of infectious diseases will be different in different seasons. For example, SARS often occurs in winter and spring, while intestinal infectious diseases often occur in summer. The difference in distribution is also manifested in the difference in spatial distribution. The geographical distribution of infectious diseases is different, such as the infectious diseases in the north and south of our country, and the population distribution is also different.
3. Extensive communication
At present, we are in the era of globalization. A disease can flow across borders through modern means of transportation, and once it spreads, it will become a global spread. In addition, once an infectious disease has three basic circulation links: the source of infection, the route of transmission and the susceptible population, it may spread widely without borders, which is the third feature, that is, the universality of transmission.
4. Complexity of danger
Major health events not only have an impact on people's health, but also have a great impact on the environment, economy and even politics. For example, the SARS epidemic in 2003, although the number of patients was not the largest, did cause great economic losses to our country.
5. Comprehensive management.
Governance needs a combination of four aspects:
1) The combination of technology and value requires not only some advanced technology, but also some input.
2) The combination of direct tasks and indirect tasks is both a direct desire and an indirect social task, which should be combined.
3) The responsible department should be combined with other departments.
4) International and domestic integration.
Only through comprehensive management can we manage public events well. In addition, when solving the problem of managing public health, we should also pay attention to solving some deep-seated problems, such as social system and mechanism; Work efficiency and people's quality, so we should solve public health incidents through comprehensive management.
6. New events keep appearing.
For example, since 1985, the incidence of AIDS has been increasing, seriously endangering people's health; In 2003, the SARS epidemic caused public panic; In recent years, the human avian influenza epidemic has made people talk about the color change of birds; There are also people infected with Streptococcus suis and hand, foot and mouth disease some time ago, which threaten people's health.
7. Species diversity
There are many factors that cause public health incidents, such as biological factors, natural disasters, food and drug safety incidents, and various accidents and disasters.
8. Foodborne diseases and food poisoning are serious problems.
For example, 1988 broke out in Shanghai, 1999 caused food poisoning by salmonella in Ningxia, 200/kloc-0 caused food poisoning by enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in Anhui, Jiangsu, 2002 caused drug poisoning by tetramine in Nanjing, and 2004 caused inferior milk powder incident. These incidents are all health incidents caused by food-borne diseases and food poisoning.
9. Insufficient funds.
Neglect of ecological protection, abuse and mismanagement of toxic and harmful substances will lead to frequent public health incidents.
10, public health incidents are seriously harmful.
Public health events not only affect our health, but also affect social stability and economic development.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies