2009 Central Document No. 1 specific agricultural policy excerpts 1, substantially increase the government land transfer proceeds, arable land occupancy tax new income for the proportion of agriculture, arable land occupancy tax rate increased after the increase in all new income for agriculture, land transfer revenue focus on supporting agricultural land development and rural infrastructure construction. Land grant revenues should be focused on supporting agricultural land development and rural infrastructure construction. Substantially increase the investment in rural public welfare construction projects in the central and western regions. Since 2009, the state has arranged public welfare construction projects in the central and western regions, such as the removing and reinforcing of sick reservoirs, ecological construction, rural drinking water safety, and the supporting transformation of large and medium-sized irrigation districts, and has canceled the matching of funds in the counties and the counties below. 2, a substantial increase in agricultural subsidies. 2009 should be in the previous year a substantial increase in subsidies on the basis of a further increase in subsidies. 3, 2009 continue to raise the minimum purchase price of grain. Expand the national grain, cotton, edible vegetable oil, pork reserves, in 2009 the local grain and oil reserves should be in place in accordance with the prescribed scale of all, the timely start of temporary storage of major agricultural products, and encourage enterprises to increase commercial storage. 4, urgently develop to encourage banking financial institutions in the county to absorb new deposits mainly for the local implementation of loan issuance, the establishment of an independent assessment mechanism. On the premise of strengthening supervision and preventing risks, accelerate the development of various forms of new rural financial organizations and regional small and medium-sized banks that mainly serve rural areas. In accordance with the law, large-scale agricultural production equipment with clear ownership and controllable risks, forest rights, the right to use the four barren lands and other mortgage loans and pledge loans of accounts receivable, warehouse receipts, transferable equity, patents, trademarks and other rights. The Government is pressing ahead with the introduction of specific measures for the targeted implementation of tax exemptions and fee subsidies for agriculture-related loans, policy-based financial support for medium- and long-term credit for agriculture, and pilot credit cooperation for specialized farmers' cooperatives. Ease the conditions for financial institutions to write off bad debts on agriculture-related loans. Accelerating the development of policy-based agricultural insurance, expanding the scope of pilot projects, increasing the number of types of insurance, increasing the central financial subsidies for premiums in the central and western regions, accelerating the establishment of an agricultural reinsurance system and a financially supported mechanism for dispersal of catastrophic risks, and encouraging the development of mutual and cooperative insurance and commercial insurance business in rural areas. 5. Adopt measures such as market early warning, reserve adjustment, increasing insurance and futures trading to stabilize the development of the hog industry. Continue to implement the pig seed subsidies and breeding sows subsidy policy, expand the implementation of incentives for large counties to transfer live pigs out of the scope of the policy. Increase the implementation of livestock, poultry and aquatic species project, enrich the construction of animal epidemic prevention system, accelerate the promotion of animal identification and disease traceability system, the implementation of village-level epidemic prevention staff subsidies. 6, improve the central financial forest ecological benefit compensation standard, start grassland, wetland, soil and water conservation and other ecological benefit compensation pilot. Arranging special funds, implementing awards to promote governance, and supporting the management of agricultural and rural pollution. 7, increase efforts to support the heavy long-term implementation and gradual improvement of the green channel policy for the transportation and marketing of fresh and live agricultural products, and promote the nationwide exemption of vehicle tolls for the legal loading of fresh and live agricultural products in the whole vehicle. Point production areas and distribution areas of agricultural products wholesale markets, marketplaces and other circulation infrastructure construction. 8, in accordance with the three years in the country generally sound township or regional agricultural technology promotion, animal and plant disease prevention and control, agricultural product quality supervision and other public **** service institutions, as soon as possible to clarify the responsibilities, improve the team, improve the mechanism, safeguard the funding, and effectively strengthen the service capacity. Agricultural public **** service organizations to perform their duties required funds into the local financial budget at all levels. 9, to strengthen the protection of land contract management right of property rights, do a good job of collective land ownership rights registration certificate, the tenure to the legal exercise of ownership of the collective organization; steadily carry out the land contract management right registration pilot, the contracted plot area, spatial location and tenure certificate to the farmers, strictly prohibit the use of the opportunity to adjust the relationship between the land contract, resolutely prohibit and correct the illegal repossession of land contracted by the farmer's behavior. 10, the establishment of a sound land contract management right transfer market. In accordance with the requirements of improving management and strengthening services, standardize the transfer of land contract management rights. Encourage the development of transfer service organizations in places with the conditions, and provide the transferring parties with services such as information communication, consultation on regulations, price evaluation, contract signing, dispute mediation and so on. 11, comprehensively promote the reform of collective forest rights system. With about 5 years to basically complete the clear property rights, contracted to the collective forest rights system reform tasks. Collective forest land management rights and forest ownership has been implemented to the household place, as soon as possible to establish and improve the property rights trading platform, accelerate the transfer of forest land, forest transfer system construction, improve the forest logging management system. In places where ownership has not yet been realized, the pace of reform of the collective forest rights system should be accelerated on the basis of enhanced publicity, proper training and proper boundary survey and issuance of certificates. Increase financial support for the reform of the collective forest rights system, to carry out policy-based forest insurance pilot. 12, accelerate the development of farmers' professional cooperatives, to carry out the construction of model society action. Strengthen the training of cooperative personnel and provide financial support at all levels. Integrate cooperatives into the tax registration system and exempt them from tax registration fees. As soon as possible to formulate financial support for cooperatives, conditional cooperatives to undertake national agriculture-related projects specific measures.
Respondent's supplementary 2009-06-03 20:26
13, the establishment of a stable rural cultural investment guarantee mechanism, as soon as possible to form a complete rural public **** cultural service system. Promote broadcasting and television village through the village, cultural information resources *** enjoy, township comprehensive cultural station and village cultural room construction, rural film screening, farmhouse bookstore and other key cultural benefit projects. It has consolidated the achievements in the popularization of compulsory education in rural areas, raised the standards for public funds for rural schools and subsidies for boarding students from economically disadvantaged families, improved the treatment of rural teachers, and pushed forward the safety inspection, reinforcement and renovation of primary and secondary school buildings in rural areas. The development of rural secondary vocational education has been accelerated, and from 2009 onwards, secondary vocational schools have been free of charge for rural students from economically disadvantaged families and students specializing in agriculture. New State scholarships should be tilted in favor of students of rural origin. Consolidating the development of new types of rural cooperative medical care, adhering to the principle of inpatient coverage for major illnesses while taking into account outpatient medical care, and launching pilot outpatient co-ordination schemes, with localities in a position to do so raising the standard and level of financial subsidies. Further increase investment in strengthening the construction of county, township and village medical and health public ****service systems. We are urgently formulating guiding opinions on the establishment of a new rural social pension insurance system based on individual contributions, collective subsidies and government subsidies. Increase the central and provincial financial subsidies to the rural minimum subsistence guarantee, and raise the standard and subsidy level of the rural low income insurance. 14. Expanding the coverage of the population supplied by the power grid, and accelerating the promotion of the same price for the same grid in urban and rural areas. Increase investment in rural hydropower construction, and expand the scale of small hydropower construction in lieu of fuel. Accelerating the construction of rural roads, basically realizing by the end of 2010 that all townships and formed villages in the eastern and central regions have access to oil (cement) roads, and formed villages in the western regions have access to highways, increasing the investment of the central financial authorities in the construction of rural roads in the central and western regions, and setting up a system of policy-based subsidies for rural passenger transport. Increase investment in the construction of rural biogas projects, expanding the pilot demonstration of straw curing gasification.
The 2009 Central Rural Work Conference is tightly focused on the theme of promoting the stable development of agriculture and farmers' sustained income growth, and while stabilizing the implementation of the previous policies to support and benefit agriculture, it once again proposed a series of targeted, high-quality measures, including: ● Increase the minimum purchase price of grain. Early indica rice purchase price of 0.92 yuan / 500 grams, medium and late indica rice purchase price of 0.94 yuan / 500 grams, the average minimum purchase price of rice per 50 kilograms compared to the previous year increased by 13 yuan; ● Increase the subsidies for good seed. Increase direct subsidies to grain farmers, raise subsidy standards, achieve full coverage of rice, wheat, corn, cotton, expand the scope of subsidies for oilseed rape and soybean seed; ● large-scale increase in subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery. The scope and types of subsidies for agricultural machinery have been expanded, and the subsidy standards have been raised. This year, the total amount of subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery nationwide will reach 10 billion yuan; ● Increase the comprehensive direct subsidies for agricultural materials. According to the increase in the price of agricultural materials and the actual sowing area of crops, the comprehensive subsidies for agricultural materials will be increased in a timely manner, and the subsidies for large professional households and family farms to grow grain will be gradually increased
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